Employees: 02 (2023.0)Legal category: Société à responsabilité limitée (sans autre indication)Size: PMECreation date: 2007-11-15 (18 years)Status: ActiveBusiness sector: Restauration de type rapideLocation: SAINT-NAZAIRE (44600), Loire-Atlantique
RAFOOD EXPRESS : revenue, balance sheet and financial ratios
RAFOOD EXPRESS is a French company
founded 18 years ago,
specialized in the sector Restauration de type rapide.
Based in SAINT-NAZAIRE (44600),
this company of category PME
shows in 2019 a revenue of 474 k€.
Find below the complete financial statements, solvency ratios, working capital requirements and sector comparison.
Financial history - RAFOOD EXPRESS (SIREN 500182605)
Indicator
2019
2018
2017
2016
Revenue
473 931 €
326 783 €
291 073 €
273 300 €
Net income
29 447 €
-19 548 €
5 926 €
4 963 €
EBITDA
36 376 €
-23 475 €
7 104 €
12 258 €
Net margin
6.2%
-6.0%
2.0%
1.8%
Revenue and income statement
In 2019, RAFOOD EXPRESS achieves revenue of 474 k€. Over the period 2016-2019, the company shows strong growth with a CAGR (compound annual growth rate) of +20.1%. Vs 2018, growth of +45% (327 k€ -> 474 k€). After deducting consumption (171 k€), gross margin stands at 303 k€, i.e. a rate of 64%. This ratio measures the ability to generate value from commercial activity. EBITDA (= Gross margin - Personnel expenses - Taxes) reaches 36 k€, representing 7.7% of revenue. Positive scissor effect: EBITDA margin improves by +14.9 pts, sign of improved operational efficiency. The operating margin remains fragile, requiring cost vigilance. Ultimately, net income (= EBIT +/- financial result +/- exceptional - corporate tax) amounts to 29 k€, i.e. 6.2% of revenue. This profit can be retained or distributed to shareholders.
Revenue (2019)
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Revenue
Definition
Total amount of sales of goods and services made by the company.
Formula
Sales of goods + Sold production
473 931 €
Gross margin (2019)
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Gross margin
Definition
Difference between revenue and cost of goods sold.
Formula
Revenue - Cost of goods consumed
302 912 €
EBITDA (2019)
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Gross Operating Surplus (EBITDA)
Definition
Resources generated by current operations, before depreciation and financial expenses.
Formula
Value added - Personnel expenses - Taxes
Interpretation
Positive = profitable activity
36 376 €
EBIT (2019)
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EBIT (Operating Income)
Definition
Operating income, including depreciation and provisions.
Formula
EBITDA - Depreciation and provisions + Reversals
26 414 €
Net income (2019)
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Net income
Definition
Profit or loss after all expenses, including taxes and exceptional items.
Formula
Current income + Exceptional income - Income tax
29 447 €
EBITDA margin (2019)
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EBITDA margin
Definition
Measures the company's operating profitability.
Formula
(EBE / CA) x 100
Interpretation
> 10% : Good profitability 5-10% : Average < 5% : Low
7.7%
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Income statement
Item
Amount
% Revenue
Change
The detailed income statement is not available for this company (simplified accounts or confidential data).
Chart evolution
Show :
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Assets
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Item
Gross
Deprec.
Net
%
Change
Assets balance sheet data not available for this company
Liabilities
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Year
%
Change
Liabilities balance sheet data not available for this company
Solvency and debt ratios
The debt ratio (= Financial debt / Equity x 100) stands at 88%. Debt level is high: negotiating margin with banks is reduced. Financial autonomy (= Equity / Total assets x 100) reaches 29%. The balance between equity and debt is satisfactory. Debt repayment capacity (= Financial debt / Cash flow) indicates it would take 1.5 years of cash flow to repay all financial debt. This short period demonstrates excellent debt sustainability. Cash flow represents 5.8% of revenue. Cash flow measures resources generated by operations, available for investment and debt repayment. Satisfactory level allowing partial financing of growth.
Debt ratio (2019)
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Debt ratio
Definition
Measures the proportion of debt to equity.
Formula
(Financial debt / Equity) x 100
Interpretation
< 50% : Low 50-100% : Moderate > 100% : High
88.075%
Financial autonomy (2019)
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Financial autonomy
Definition
Share of equity in the company's total financing.
Formula
(Equity / Total assets) x 100
Interpretation
> 30% : Good autonomy 20-30% : Average < 20% : Low
28.606%
Cash flow / Revenue (2019)
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Cash flow / Revenue
Definition
Self-financing capacity relative to revenue.
Formula
(CAF / CA) x 100
Interpretation
The higher the ratio, the more cash the company generates
5.795%
Repayment capacity (2019)
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Repayment capacity
Definition
Number of years needed to repay debts with cash flow.
Formula
Financial debt / Cash flow
Interpretation
< 3 years : Excellent 3-5 years : Fair > 5 years : Warning
1.468
Asset age ratio (2019)
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Asset age ratio
Definition
Measures the degree of wear of tangible assets.
Formula
Accumulated depreciation / Gross fixed assets x 100
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Indicator
2016
2017
2018
2019
Debt ratio
196.412
62.683
207.978
88.075
Financial autonomy
24.33
28.454
12.371
28.606
Repayment capacity
16.015
5.497
-1.674
1.468
Cash flow / Revenue
1.64%
1.187%
-9.143%
5.795%
Sector positioning
Debt ratio
88.082019
2017
2018
2019
Q1: 0.0
Med: 27.75
Q3: 180.12
Average
In 2019, the debt ratio of RAFOOD EXPRESS (88.08) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio measures the weight of debt relative to equity. A reduction effort could improve financial strength.
Financial autonomy
28.61%2019
2017
2018
2019
Q1: 3.06%
Med: 25.59%
Q3: 54.18%
Good
In 2019, the financial autonomy of RAFOOD EXPRESS (28.6%) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio represents the share of equity in total financing. This comfortable position offers an appreciable safety margin.
Repayment capacity
1.47 years2019
2017
2018
2019
Q1: 0.0 years
Med: 0.01 years
Q3: 1.94 years
Average-6 pts over 3 years
In 2019, the repayment capacity of RAFOOD EXPRESS (1.47) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio indicates the number of years needed to repay debt with cash flow. A reduction effort could improve financial strength.
Liquidity ratios
The liquidity ratio (= Current assets / Current liabilities) stands at 35.81. Concretely, the company has €2 of liquid assets for every €1 of short-term debt: no cash risk within 12 months. The interest coverage ratio (= EBIT / Interest expenses) is 2.6x. Financial charges are adequately covered by operations.
Liquidity ratio (2019)
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Liquidity ratio
Definition
Ability to meet short-term debts with current assets.
Formula
Current assets / Current liabilities
Interpretation
> 1.5 : Very good 1-1.5 : Fair < 1 : Liquidity risk
35.807
Interest coverage (2019)
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Interest coverage
Definition
Ability to cover interest charges with operating income.
Formula
EBIT / Interest expenses
Interpretation
> 3 : Comfortable 1.5-3 : Acceptable < 1.5 : Risk
2.645
Liquidity indicators evolution RAFOOD EXPRESS
Visualisation créée via abddaf.fr Sources : INPI & BCE - Retraitements : Ministère de l'économie
Indicator
2016
2017
2018
2019
Liquidity ratio
30.518
22.887
35.778
35.807
Interest coverage
19.669
19.383
-2.117
2.645
Sector positioning
Liquidity ratio
35.812019
2017
2018
2019
Q1: 42.13
Med: 93.15
Q3: 169.92
Average
In 2019, the liquidity ratio of RAFOOD EXPRESS (35.81) ranks below the median of the sector. This ratio measures the ability to cover short-term debt with current assets. An improvement would strengthen the competitive position.
Interest coverage
2.65x2019
2017
2018
2019
Q1: 0.0x
Med: 0.08x
Q3: 3.02x
Good
In 2019, the interest coverage of RAFOOD EXPRESS (2.6x) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio indicates how many times operating income covers interest expenses. This comfortable position offers an appreciable safety margin.
Working capital requirement (WCR) and payment terms
Working capital requirement (WCR) measures the cash timing gap between customer collections and supplier/inventory payments. Average customer payment term: 1 days (formula: Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT x 360). Supplier term: 21 days. Favorable situation: supplier credit is longer than customer credit by 20 days. Inventory turnover is 3 days (= Average inventory / Cost of goods x 360). Fast turnover, sign of good inventory management. WCR is negative (-35 days): operations structurally generate cash. Notable WCR improvement over the period (-473%), freeing up cash.
Operating WCR (2019)
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Operating WCR
Definition
Financing requirement generated by the operating cycle (inventory + receivables - trade payables).
Formula
Inventory + Customer receivables - Trade payables
Interpretation
Negative = cash released Positive = financing needed
-46 540 €
Customer credit (2019)
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Customer credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term granted to customers.
Formula
(Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
< 45j : Good 45-60j : Average > 60j : Long
1 j
Supplier credit (2019)
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Supplier credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term obtained from suppliers.
Formula
(Trade payables / Purchases incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
The longer the term, the better for cash flow
21 j
Inventory turnover (2019)
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Inventory turnover (days)
Definition
Average storage duration for goods or materials.
Formula
(Inventory / Cost of goods) x 360
Interpretation
The lower the ratio, the faster the turnover
3 j
WCR in days of revenue (2019)
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WCR in days of revenue
Definition
Expresses working capital requirement in days of revenue.
Formula
(Operating WCR / Revenue) x 360
Interpretation
The fewer days, the better the working capital management
-35 j
WCR and payment terms evolution RAFOOD EXPRESS
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Indicator
2016
2017
2018
2019
Operating WCR
-8 122 €
-45 428 €
-66 968 €
-46 540 €
Inventory turnover (days)
6
6
11
3
Customer payment term (days)
5
5
7
1
Supplier payment term (days)
44
43
47
21
Positioning of RAFOOD EXPRESS in its sector
Comparison with sector Restauration de type rapide
Valuation estimate
Based on 1033 transactions of similar company sales
in 2019,
the value of RAFOOD EXPRESS is estimated at
275 053 €
(range 167 228€ - 444 547€).
With an EBITDA of 36 376€, the sector multiple of 6.8x is applied.
The price/revenue ratio is 0.68x
(in line with sector norms).
This multiples method compares the actual sale price of similar companies to their financial indicators (Revenue, EBITDA, Net Income). It provides a market-based indicative estimate.
Estimated enterprise value2019
1033 transactions
167k€275k€444k€
275 053 €Range: 167 228€ - 444 547€
NAF 5 année 2019
Valuation detail by method
Ajustez les pondérations selon votre analyse
EBITDA Multiple50%
36 376 €×6.8x
Estimation246 162 €
150 496€ - 415 726€
Revenue Multiple30%
473 931 €×0.68x
Estimation323 610 €
212 334€ - 440 257€
Net Income Multiple20%
29 447 €×9.3x
Estimation274 450 €
141 400€ - 523 037€
Valuation evolution
Visualisation creee via abddaf.fr Sources : BODACC & INPI
How is this estimate calculated?
This estimate is based on the analysis of 1033 actual transactions of similar company sales (same NAF code) registered with BODACC between 2016 and 2025.
EBITDA Multiple: Preferred method for profitable SMEs. EBITDA reflects the ability to generate cash.
Revenue Multiple: Used for growing companies or those with low profitability. Reflects commercial potential.
Net Income Multiple: Relevant for mature companies with stable results.
This estimate is provided for information purposes only. A precise valuation requires in-depth analysis (assets, liabilities, prospects, market...).
Similar companies (Restauration de type rapide)
Compare RAFOOD EXPRESS with other companies in the same sector:
Yes, RAFOOD EXPRESS generated a net profit of 29 k€ in 2019.
Where is the headquarters of RAFOOD EXPRESS ?
The headquarters of RAFOOD EXPRESS is located in SAINT-NAZAIRE (44600), in the department Loire-Atlantique.
Where to find the tax return of RAFOOD EXPRESS ?
The tax return of RAFOOD EXPRESS is available on this page. Click on a year in the 'Data by year' section to view the account details (assets, liabilities, income statement). Data comes from INPI (National Institute of Industrial Property).
In which sector does RAFOOD EXPRESS operate?
RAFOOD EXPRESS operates in the sector Restauration de type rapide (NAF code 56.10C). See the 'Sector positioning' section above to compare the company with its competitors.
Item evolution
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