Employees: 01 (2023.0)Legal category: Société à responsabilité limitée (sans autre indication)Size: PMECreation date: 2012-07-20 (13 years)Status: ActiveBusiness sector: Activités des agences de voyageLocation: BOULOGNE-BILLANCOURT (92100), Hauts-de-Seine
PRIVATE GOLF KEY : revenue, balance sheet and financial ratios
PRIVATE GOLF KEY is a French company
founded 13 years ago,
specialized in the sector Activités des agences de voyage.
Based in BOULOGNE-BILLANCOURT (92100),
this company of category PME
shows in 2024 a revenue of 2.2 M€.
Find below the complete financial statements, solvency ratios, working capital requirements and sector comparison.
Financial history - PRIVATE GOLF KEY (SIREN 752984617)
Indicator
2024
2019
2018
Revenue
2 186 996 €
886 480 €
1 055 495 €
Net income
134 230 €
19 008 €
66 129 €
EBITDA
136 263 €
25 774 €
88 387 €
Net margin
6.1%
2.1%
6.3%
Revenue and income statement
In 2024, PRIVATE GOLF KEY achieves revenue of 2.2 M€. Over the period 2018-2024, the company shows strong growth with a CAGR (compound annual growth rate) of +12.9%. Vs 2019, growth of +147% (886 k€ -> 2.2 M€). After deducting consumption (0 €), gross margin stands at 2.2 M€, i.e. a rate of 100%. This ratio measures the ability to generate value from commercial activity. EBITDA (= Gross margin - Personnel expenses - Taxes) reaches 136 k€, representing 6.2% of revenue. Positive scissor effect: EBITDA margin improves by +3.3 pts, sign of improved operational efficiency. The operating margin remains fragile, requiring cost vigilance. Ultimately, net income (= EBIT +/- financial result +/- exceptional - corporate tax) amounts to 134 k€, i.e. 6.1% of revenue. This profit can be retained or distributed to shareholders.
Revenue (2024)
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Revenue
Definition
Total amount of sales of goods and services made by the company.
Formula
Sales of goods + Sold production
2 186 996 €
Gross margin (2024)
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Gross margin
Definition
Difference between revenue and cost of goods sold.
Formula
Revenue - Cost of goods consumed
2 186 996 €
EBITDA (2024)
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Gross Operating Surplus (EBITDA)
Definition
Resources generated by current operations, before depreciation and financial expenses.
Formula
Value added - Personnel expenses - Taxes
Interpretation
Positive = profitable activity
136 263 €
EBIT (2024)
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EBIT (Operating Income)
Definition
Operating income, including depreciation and provisions.
Formula
EBITDA - Depreciation and provisions + Reversals
133 650 €
Net income (2024)
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Net income
Definition
Profit or loss after all expenses, including taxes and exceptional items.
Formula
Current income + Exceptional income - Income tax
134 230 €
EBITDA margin (2024)
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EBITDA margin
Definition
Measures the company's operating profitability.
Formula
(EBE / CA) x 100
Interpretation
> 10% : Good profitability 5-10% : Average < 5% : Low
6.2%
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Income statement
Item
Amount
% Revenue
Change
The detailed income statement is not available for this company (simplified accounts or confidential data).
Chart evolution
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Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Assets
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Gross
Deprec.
Net
%
Change
Assets balance sheet data not available for this company
Liabilities
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%
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Liabilities balance sheet data not available for this company
Solvency and debt ratios
The debt ratio (= Financial debt / Equity x 100) stands at 11%. This very low level reflects a solid financial structure, offering significant room for future investments or acquisitions. Financial autonomy (= Equity / Total assets x 100) reaches 65%. This high autonomy means the company finances most of its assets through equity, a sign of strength. Debt repayment capacity (= Financial debt / Cash flow) indicates it would take 0.2 years of cash flow to repay all financial debt. This short period demonstrates excellent debt sustainability. Cash flow represents 6.3% of revenue. Cash flow measures resources generated by operations, available for investment and debt repayment. Satisfactory level allowing partial financing of growth.
Debt ratio (2024)
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Debt ratio
Definition
Measures the proportion of debt to equity.
Formula
(Financial debt / Equity) x 100
Interpretation
< 50% : Low 50-100% : Moderate > 100% : High
11.105%
Financial autonomy (2024)
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Financial autonomy
Definition
Share of equity in the company's total financing.
Formula
(Equity / Total assets) x 100
Interpretation
> 30% : Good autonomy 20-30% : Average < 20% : Low
65.476%
Cash flow / Revenue (2024)
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Cash flow / Revenue
Definition
Self-financing capacity relative to revenue.
Formula
(CAF / CA) x 100
Interpretation
The higher the ratio, the more cash the company generates
6.303%
Repayment capacity (2024)
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Repayment capacity
Definition
Number of years needed to repay debts with cash flow.
Formula
Financial debt / Cash flow
Interpretation
< 3 years : Excellent 3-5 years : Fair > 5 years : Warning
0.246
Asset age ratio (2024)
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Asset age ratio
Definition
Measures the degree of wear of tangible assets.
Formula
Accumulated depreciation / Gross fixed assets x 100
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Indicator
2018
2019
2024
Debt ratio
14.526
8.156
11.105
Financial autonomy
63.718
79.249
65.476
Repayment capacity
0.188
0.364
0.246
Cash flow / Revenue
6.604%
2.757%
6.303%
Sector positioning
Debt ratio
11.112024
2018
2019
2024
Q1: 0.17
Med: 12.86
Q3: 44.56
Good-8 pts over 3 years
In 2024, the debt ratio of PRIVATE GOLF KEY (11.11) ranks below the median of the sector. This ratio measures the weight of debt relative to equity. This controlled position reflects prudent management.
Financial autonomy
65.48%2024
2018
2019
2024
Q1: 8.13%
Med: 24.62%
Q3: 43.31%
Excellent
In 2024, the financial autonomy of PRIVATE GOLF KEY (65.5%) ranks in the top 25% of the sector. This ratio represents the share of equity in total financing. High autonomy reflects financial independence and ability to absorb shocks.
Repayment capacity
0.25 years2024
2018
2019
2024
Q1: 0.0 years
Med: 0.13 years
Q3: 1.21 years
Average
In 2024, the repayment capacity of PRIVATE GOLF KEY (0.25) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio indicates the number of years needed to repay debt with cash flow. A reduction effort could improve financial strength.
Liquidity ratios
The liquidity ratio (= Current assets / Current liabilities) stands at 524.09. Concretely, the company has €2 of liquid assets for every €1 of short-term debt: no cash risk within 12 months. The interest coverage ratio (= EBIT / Interest expenses) is 0.8x. Danger: operating income does not cover interest charges, unsustainable situation.
Liquidity ratio (2024)
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Liquidity ratio
Definition
Ability to meet short-term debts with current assets.
Formula
Current assets / Current liabilities
Interpretation
> 1.5 : Very good 1-1.5 : Fair < 1 : Liquidity risk
524.091
Interest coverage (2024)
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Interest coverage
Definition
Ability to cover interest charges with operating income.
Formula
EBIT / Interest expenses
Interpretation
> 3 : Comfortable 1.5-3 : Acceptable < 1.5 : Risk
0.818
Liquidity indicators evolution PRIVATE GOLF KEY
Visualisation créée via abddaf.fr Sources : INPI & BCE - Retraitements : Ministère de l'économie
Indicator
2018
2019
2024
Liquidity ratio
337.832
574.629
524.091
Interest coverage
0.119
1.389
0.818
Sector positioning
Liquidity ratio
524.092024
2018
2019
2024
Q1: 116.21
Med: 153.0
Q3: 274.48
Excellent
In 2024, the liquidity ratio of PRIVATE GOLF KEY (524.09) ranks in the top 25% of the sector. This ratio measures the ability to cover short-term debt with current assets. A ratio above 1 ensures comfortable coverage of short-term maturities.
Interest coverage
0.82x2024
2018
2019
2024
Q1: 0.0x
Med: 0.0x
Q3: 2.28x
Good+9 pts over 3 years
In 2024, the interest coverage of PRIVATE GOLF KEY (0.8x) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio indicates how many times operating income covers interest expenses. This comfortable position offers an appreciable safety margin.
Working capital requirement (WCR) and payment terms
Working capital requirement (WCR) measures the cash timing gap between customer collections and supplier/inventory payments. Average customer payment term: 5 days (formula: Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT x 360). Supplier term: 10 days. Favorable situation: supplier credit is longer than customer credit by 5 days. WCR is negative (-1 days): operations structurally generate cash. Over 2018-2024, WCR increased by +59%, requiring additional financing.
Operating WCR (2024)
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Operating WCR
Definition
Financing requirement generated by the operating cycle (inventory + receivables - trade payables).
Formula
Inventory + Customer receivables - Trade payables
Interpretation
Negative = cash released Positive = financing needed
-7 458 €
Customer credit (2024)
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Customer credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term granted to customers.
Formula
(Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
< 45j : Good 45-60j : Average > 60j : Long
5 j
Supplier credit (2024)
?
Supplier credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term obtained from suppliers.
Formula
(Trade payables / Purchases incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
The longer the term, the better for cash flow
10 j
Inventory turnover (2024)
?
Inventory turnover (days)
Definition
Average storage duration for goods or materials.
Formula
(Inventory / Cost of goods) x 360
Interpretation
The lower the ratio, the faster the turnover
0 j
WCR in days of revenue (2024)
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WCR in days of revenue
Definition
Expresses working capital requirement in days of revenue.
Formula
(Operating WCR / Revenue) x 360
Interpretation
The fewer days, the better the working capital management
-1 j
WCR and payment terms evolution PRIVATE GOLF KEY
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Indicator
2018
2019
2024
Operating WCR
-18 218 €
20 823 €
-7 458 €
Inventory turnover (days)
0
0
0
Customer payment term (days)
0
1
5
Supplier payment term (days)
2
1
10
Positioning of PRIVATE GOLF KEY in its sector
Comparison with sector Activités des agences de voyage
Valuation estimate
Based on 80 transactions of similar company sales
(all years),
the value of PRIVATE GOLF KEY is estimated at
398 334 €
(range 223 119€ - 869 652€).
With an EBITDA of 136 263€, the sector multiple of 1.6x is applied.
The price/revenue ratio is 0.38x
(conservative valuation).
This multiples method compares the actual sale price of similar companies to their financial indicators (Revenue, EBITDA, Net Income). It provides a market-based indicative estimate. Medium reliability: estimate to be confirmed with in-depth analysis.
Estimated enterprise value2024
80 tx
223k€398k€869k€
398 334 €Range: 223 119€ - 869 652€
NAF 5 all-time
Valuation detail by method
Ajustez les pondérations selon votre analyse
EBITDA Multiple50%
136 263 €×1.6x
Estimation221 089 €
86 957€ - 625 672€
Revenue Multiple30%
2 186 996 €×0.38x
Estimation833 272 €
529 536€ - 1 232 100€
Net Income Multiple20%
134 230 €×1.4x
Estimation189 040 €
103 903€ - 935 931€
How is this estimate calculated?
This estimate is based on the analysis of 80 actual transactions of similar company sales (same NAF code) registered with BODACC between 2016 and 2025.
EBITDA Multiple: Preferred method for profitable SMEs. EBITDA reflects the ability to generate cash.
Revenue Multiple: Used for growing companies or those with low profitability. Reflects commercial potential.
Net Income Multiple: Relevant for mature companies with stable results.
This estimate is provided for information purposes only. A precise valuation requires in-depth analysis (assets, liabilities, prospects, market...).
Similar companies (Activités des agences de voyage)
Compare PRIVATE GOLF KEY with other companies in the same sector:
The revenue of PRIVATE GOLF KEY in 2024 is 2.2 M€.
Is PRIVATE GOLF KEY profitable?
Yes, PRIVATE GOLF KEY generated a net profit of 134 k€ in 2024.
Where is the headquarters of PRIVATE GOLF KEY ?
The headquarters of PRIVATE GOLF KEY is located in BOULOGNE-BILLANCOURT (92100), in the department Hauts-de-Seine.
Where to find the tax return of PRIVATE GOLF KEY ?
The tax return of PRIVATE GOLF KEY is available on this page. Click on a year in the 'Data by year' section to view the account details (assets, liabilities, income statement). Data comes from INPI (National Institute of Industrial Property).
In which sector does PRIVATE GOLF KEY operate?
PRIVATE GOLF KEY operates in the sector Activités des agences de voyage (NAF code 79.11Z). See the 'Sector positioning' section above to compare the company with its competitors.
Item evolution
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