Employees: 00 (2023.0)Legal category: Société à responsabilité limitée (sans autre indication)Size: PMECreation date: 2002-02-06 (24 years)Status: ActiveBusiness sector: Restauration de type rapideLocation: PARIS (75010), Paris
PRET A CROQUER : revenue, balance sheet and financial ratios
PRET A CROQUER is a French company
founded 24 years ago,
specialized in the sector Restauration de type rapide.
Based in PARIS (75010),
this company of category PME
shows in 2018 a revenue of 670 k€.
Find below the complete financial statements, solvency ratios, working capital requirements and sector comparison.
Financial history - PRET A CROQUER (SIREN 440811453)
Indicator
2018
2017
2016
2015
2014
2013
Revenue
669 668 €
774 974 €
662 816 €
601 772 €
570 355 €
530 823 €
Net income
13 609 €
33 770 €
28 820 €
25 600 €
58 474 €
17 982 €
EBITDA
32 994 €
103 831 €
29 072 €
18 272 €
16 758 €
-10 246 €
Net margin
2.0%
4.4%
4.3%
4.3%
10.3%
3.4%
Revenue and income statement
In 2018, PRET A CROQUER achieves revenue of 670 k€. Revenue is growing positively over 6 years (CAGR: +4.8%). Significant drop of -14% vs 2017. After deducting consumption (325 k€), gross margin stands at 344 k€, i.e. a rate of 51%. This ratio measures the ability to generate value from commercial activity. EBITDA (= Gross margin - Personnel expenses - Taxes) reaches 33 k€, representing 4.9% of revenue. Warning negative scissor effect: despite revenue change (-14%), EBITDA varies by -68%, reducing margin by 8.5 pts. This reflects costs rising faster than revenue. The operating margin remains fragile, requiring cost vigilance. Ultimately, net income (= EBIT +/- financial result +/- exceptional - corporate tax) amounts to 14 k€, i.e. 2.0% of revenue. This profit can be retained or distributed to shareholders.
Revenue (2018)
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Revenue
Definition
Total amount of sales of goods and services made by the company.
Formula
Sales of goods + Sold production
669 668 €
Gross margin (2018)
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Gross margin
Definition
Difference between revenue and cost of goods sold.
Formula
Revenue - Cost of goods consumed
344 464 €
EBITDA (2018)
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Gross Operating Surplus (EBITDA)
Definition
Resources generated by current operations, before depreciation and financial expenses.
Formula
Value added - Personnel expenses - Taxes
Interpretation
Positive = profitable activity
32 994 €
EBIT (2018)
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EBIT (Operating Income)
Definition
Operating income, including depreciation and provisions.
Formula
EBITDA - Depreciation and provisions + Reversals
28 519 €
Net income (2018)
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Net income
Definition
Profit or loss after all expenses, including taxes and exceptional items.
Formula
Current income + Exceptional income - Income tax
13 609 €
EBITDA margin (2018)
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EBITDA margin
Definition
Measures the company's operating profitability.
Formula
(EBE / CA) x 100
Interpretation
> 10% : Good profitability 5-10% : Average < 5% : Low
4.9%
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Income statement
Item
Amount
% Revenue
Change
The detailed income statement is not available for this company (simplified accounts or confidential data).
Chart evolution
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Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Assets
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Item
Gross
Deprec.
Net
%
Change
Assets balance sheet data not available for this company
Liabilities
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Year
%
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Liabilities balance sheet data not available for this company
Solvency and debt ratios
The debt ratio (= Financial debt / Equity x 100) stands at 92%. Debt level is high: negotiating margin with banks is reduced. Financial autonomy (= Equity / Total assets x 100) reaches 29%. The balance between equity and debt is satisfactory. Debt repayment capacity (= Financial debt / Cash flow) indicates it would take 6.6 years of cash flow to repay all financial debt. This ratio remains within usual banking standards. Cash flow represents 2.6% of revenue. Cash flow measures resources generated by operations, available for investment and debt repayment.
Debt ratio (2018)
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Debt ratio
Definition
Measures the proportion of debt to equity.
Formula
(Financial debt / Equity) x 100
Interpretation
< 50% : Low 50-100% : Moderate > 100% : High
91.863%
Financial autonomy (2018)
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Financial autonomy
Definition
Share of equity in the company's total financing.
Formula
(Equity / Total assets) x 100
Interpretation
> 30% : Good autonomy 20-30% : Average < 20% : Low
29.048%
Cash flow / Revenue (2018)
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Cash flow / Revenue
Definition
Self-financing capacity relative to revenue.
Formula
(CAF / CA) x 100
Interpretation
The higher the ratio, the more cash the company generates
2.562%
Repayment capacity (2018)
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Repayment capacity
Definition
Number of years needed to repay debts with cash flow.
Formula
Financial debt / Cash flow
Interpretation
< 3 years : Excellent 3-5 years : Fair > 5 years : Warning
6.625
Asset age ratio (2018)
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Asset age ratio
Definition
Measures the degree of wear of tangible assets.
Formula
Accumulated depreciation / Gross fixed assets x 100
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Indicator
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
Debt ratio
-155.32
162.4
68.308
16.955
3.246
91.863
Financial autonomy
-24.924
11.767
21.134
29.783
34.936
29.048
Repayment capacity
0.765
3.673
0.941
0.03
0.076
6.625
Cash flow / Revenue
8.787%
1.137%
3.572%
6.279%
6.065%
2.562%
Sector positioning
Debt ratio
91.862018
2016
2017
2018
Q1: 0.0
Med: 30.28
Q3: 180.47
Average+21 pts over 3 years
In 2018, the debt ratio of PRET A CROQUER (91.86) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio measures the weight of debt relative to equity. A reduction effort could improve financial strength.
Financial autonomy
29.05%2018
2016
2017
2018
Q1: 3.6%
Med: 26.69%
Q3: 55.05%
Good
In 2018, the financial autonomy of PRET A CROQUER (29.1%) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio represents the share of equity in total financing. This comfortable position offers an appreciable safety margin.
Repayment capacity
6.62 years2018
2016
2017
2018
Q1: 0.0 years
Med: 0.04 years
Q3: 2.01 years
Average+42 pts over 3 years
In 2018, the repayment capacity of PRET A CROQUER (6.62) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio indicates the number of years needed to repay debt with cash flow. A reduction effort could improve financial strength.
Liquidity ratios
The liquidity ratio (= Current assets / Current liabilities) stands at 182.99. Concretely, the company has €2 of liquid assets for every €1 of short-term debt: no cash risk within 12 months. The interest coverage ratio (= EBIT / Interest expenses) is 5.1x. Operating income very largely covers interest expenses: high safety margin.
Liquidity ratio (2018)
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Liquidity ratio
Definition
Ability to meet short-term debts with current assets.
Formula
Current assets / Current liabilities
Interpretation
> 1.5 : Very good 1-1.5 : Fair < 1 : Liquidity risk
182.989
Interest coverage (2018)
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Interest coverage
Definition
Ability to cover interest charges with operating income.
Formula
EBIT / Interest expenses
Interpretation
> 3 : Comfortable 1.5-3 : Acceptable < 1.5 : Risk
5.113
Liquidity indicators evolution PRET A CROQUER
Visualisation créée via abddaf.fr Sources : INPI & BCE - Retraitements : Ministère de l'économie
Indicator
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
Liquidity ratio
36.848
46.201
76.055
93.96
115.356
182.989
Interest coverage
-40.465
22.383
19.56
11.685
2.888
5.113
Sector positioning
Liquidity ratio
182.992018
2016
2017
2018
Q1: 41.4
Med: 91.12
Q3: 166.08
Excellent+21 pts over 3 years
In 2018, the liquidity ratio of PRET A CROQUER (182.99) ranks in the top 25% of the sector. This ratio measures the ability to cover short-term debt with current assets. A ratio above 1 ensures comfortable coverage of short-term maturities.
Interest coverage
5.11x2018
2016
2017
2018
Q1: 0.0x
Med: 0.13x
Q3: 3.79x
Excellent
In 2018, the interest coverage of PRET A CROQUER (5.1x) ranks in the top 25% of the sector. This ratio indicates how many times operating income covers interest expenses. High coverage means financial charges weigh little on profitability.
Working capital requirement (WCR) and payment terms
Working capital requirement (WCR) measures the cash timing gap between customer collections and supplier/inventory payments. Average customer payment term: 4 days (formula: Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT x 360). Supplier term: 100 days. Excellent situation: suppliers finance 96 days of the operating cycle (retail model). Inventory turnover is 22 days (= Average inventory / Cost of goods x 360). Fast turnover, sign of good inventory management. Overall, WCR represents 57 days of revenue, i.e. 107 k€ to permanently finance. Over 2013-2018, WCR increased by +945%, requiring additional financing.
Operating WCR (2018)
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Operating WCR
Definition
Financing requirement generated by the operating cycle (inventory + receivables - trade payables).
Formula
Inventory + Customer receivables - Trade payables
Interpretation
Negative = cash released Positive = financing needed
106 651 €
Customer credit (2018)
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Customer credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term granted to customers.
Formula
(Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
< 45j : Good 45-60j : Average > 60j : Long
4 j
Supplier credit (2018)
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Supplier credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term obtained from suppliers.
Formula
(Trade payables / Purchases incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
The longer the term, the better for cash flow
100 j
Inventory turnover (2018)
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Inventory turnover (days)
Definition
Average storage duration for goods or materials.
Formula
(Inventory / Cost of goods) x 360
Interpretation
The lower the ratio, the faster the turnover
22 j
WCR in days of revenue (2018)
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WCR in days of revenue
Definition
Expresses working capital requirement in days of revenue.
Formula
(Operating WCR / Revenue) x 360
Interpretation
The fewer days, the better the working capital management
57 j
WCR and payment terms evolution PRET A CROQUER
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Indicator
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
Operating WCR
-12 618 €
-14 093 €
13 805 €
37 535 €
44 515 €
106 651 €
Inventory turnover (days)
4
4
4
3
3
22
Customer payment term (days)
5
5
4
4
4
4
Supplier payment term (days)
66
63
70
86
99
100
Positioning of PRET A CROQUER in its sector
Comparison with sector Restauration de type rapide
Valuation estimate
Based on 1098 transactions of similar company sales
in 2018,
the value of PRET A CROQUER is estimated at
278 252 €
(range 169 417€ - 422 901€).
With an EBITDA of 32 994€, the sector multiple of 7.0x is applied.
The price/revenue ratio is 0.68x
(in line with sector norms).
This multiples method compares the actual sale price of similar companies to their financial indicators (Revenue, EBITDA, Net Income). It provides a market-based indicative estimate.
Estimated enterprise value2018
1098 transactions
169k€278k€422k€
278 252 €Range: 169 417€ - 422 901€
NAF 5 année 2018
Valuation detail by method
Ajustez les pondérations selon votre analyse
EBITDA Multiple50%
32 994 €×7.0x
Estimation231 174 €
133 148€ - 371 944€
Revenue Multiple30%
669 668 €×0.68x
Estimation456 377 €
297 406€ - 644 442€
Net Income Multiple20%
13 609 €×9.5x
Estimation128 762 €
68 110€ - 217 981€
Valuation evolution
Visualisation creee via abddaf.fr Sources : BODACC & INPI
How is this estimate calculated?
This estimate is based on the analysis of 1098 actual transactions of similar company sales (same NAF code) registered with BODACC between 2016 and 2025.
EBITDA Multiple: Preferred method for profitable SMEs. EBITDA reflects the ability to generate cash.
Revenue Multiple: Used for growing companies or those with low profitability. Reflects commercial potential.
Net Income Multiple: Relevant for mature companies with stable results.
This estimate is provided for information purposes only. A precise valuation requires in-depth analysis (assets, liabilities, prospects, market...).
Similar companies (Restauration de type rapide)
Compare PRET A CROQUER with other companies in the same sector:
Yes, PRET A CROQUER generated a net profit of 14 k€ in 2018.
Where is the headquarters of PRET A CROQUER ?
The headquarters of PRET A CROQUER is located in PARIS (75010), in the department Paris.
Where to find the tax return of PRET A CROQUER ?
The tax return of PRET A CROQUER is available on this page. Click on a year in the 'Data by year' section to view the account details (assets, liabilities, income statement). Data comes from INPI (National Institute of Industrial Property).
In which sector does PRET A CROQUER operate?
PRET A CROQUER operates in the sector Restauration de type rapide (NAF code 56.10C). See the 'Sector positioning' section above to compare the company with its competitors.
Item evolution
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