Employees: 02 (2023.0)Legal category: SCA (commandite par actions)Size: PMECreation date: 2014-12-17 (11 years)Status: ActiveBusiness sector: Édition de livresLocation: PARIS (75011), Paris
PREMIER PARALLELE : revenue, balance sheet and financial ratios
PREMIER PARALLELE is a French company
founded 11 years ago,
specialized in the sector Édition de livres.
Based in PARIS (75011),
this company of category PME
shows in 2021 a revenue of 232 k€.
Find below the complete financial statements, solvency ratios, working capital requirements and sector comparison.
Financial history - PREMIER PARALLELE (SIREN 808479489)
Indicator
2021
2020
2019
2018
2017
2016
Revenue
231 965 €
179 049 €
205 252 €
359 484 €
415 236 €
246 586 €
Net income
13 201 €
10 661 €
-11 760 €
33 989 €
45 285 €
53 256 €
EBITDA
46 164 €
39 666 €
3 396 €
122 469 €
177 610 €
126 648 €
Net margin
5.7%
6.0%
-5.7%
9.5%
10.9%
21.6%
Revenue and income statement
In 2021, PREMIER PARALLELE achieves revenue of 232 k€. Activity remains stable over the period (CAGR: -1.2%). Vs 2020, growth of +30% (179 k€ -> 232 k€). After deducting consumption (3 k€), gross margin stands at 229 k€, i.e. a rate of 99%. This ratio measures the ability to generate value from commercial activity. EBITDA (= Gross margin - Personnel expenses - Taxes) reaches 46 k€, representing 19.9% of revenue. Warning negative scissor effect: despite revenue change (+30%), EBITDA varies by +16%, reducing margin by 2.3 pts. This reflects costs rising faster than revenue. This high EBITDA margin provides strong self-financing capacity and resilience to uncertainties. Ultimately, net income (= EBIT +/- financial result +/- exceptional - corporate tax) amounts to 13 k€, i.e. 5.7% of revenue. This profit can be retained or distributed to shareholders.
Revenue (2021)
?
Revenue
Definition
Total amount of sales of goods and services made by the company.
Formula
Sales of goods + Sold production
231 965 €
Gross margin (2021)
?
Gross margin
Definition
Difference between revenue and cost of goods sold.
Formula
Revenue - Cost of goods consumed
229 425 €
EBITDA (2021)
?
Gross Operating Surplus (EBITDA)
Definition
Resources generated by current operations, before depreciation and financial expenses.
Formula
Value added - Personnel expenses - Taxes
Interpretation
Positive = profitable activity
46 164 €
EBIT (2021)
?
EBIT (Operating Income)
Definition
Operating income, including depreciation and provisions.
Formula
EBITDA - Depreciation and provisions + Reversals
15 073 €
Net income (2021)
?
Net income
Definition
Profit or loss after all expenses, including taxes and exceptional items.
Formula
Current income + Exceptional income - Income tax
13 201 €
EBITDA margin (2021)
?
EBITDA margin
Definition
Measures the company's operating profitability.
Formula
(EBE / CA) x 100
Interpretation
> 10% : Good profitability 5-10% : Average < 5% : Low
19.0%
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Income statement
Item
Amount
% Revenue
Change
The detailed income statement is not available for this company (simplified accounts or confidential data).
Chart evolution
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Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Assets
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Item
Gross
Deprec.
Net
%
Change
Assets balance sheet data not available for this company
Liabilities
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Year
%
Change
Liabilities balance sheet data not available for this company
Solvency and debt ratios
The debt ratio (= Financial debt / Equity x 100) stands at 22%. This very low level reflects a solid financial structure, offering significant room for future investments or acquisitions. Financial autonomy (= Equity / Total assets x 100) reaches 53%. This high autonomy means the company finances most of its assets through equity, a sign of strength. Debt repayment capacity (= Financial debt / Cash flow) indicates it would take 14.7 years of cash flow to repay all financial debt. Beyond 7 years, banks generally consider credit risk as high. Cash flow represents 0.9% of revenue. Cash flow measures resources generated by operations, available for investment and debt repayment.
Debt ratio (2021)
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Debt ratio
Definition
Measures the proportion of debt to equity.
Formula
(Financial debt / Equity) x 100
Interpretation
< 50% : Low 50-100% : Moderate > 100% : High
22.143%
Financial autonomy (2021)
?
Financial autonomy
Definition
Share of equity in the company's total financing.
Formula
(Equity / Total assets) x 100
Interpretation
> 30% : Good autonomy 20-30% : Average < 20% : Low
53.402%
Cash flow / Revenue (2021)
?
Cash flow / Revenue
Definition
Self-financing capacity relative to revenue.
Formula
(CAF / CA) x 100
Interpretation
The higher the ratio, the more cash the company generates
0.933%
Repayment capacity (2021)
?
Repayment capacity
Definition
Number of years needed to repay debts with cash flow.
Formula
Financial debt / Cash flow
Interpretation
< 3 years : Excellent 3-5 years : Fair > 5 years : Warning
14.711
Asset age ratio (2021)
?
Asset age ratio
Definition
Measures the degree of wear of tangible assets.
Formula
Accumulated depreciation / Gross fixed assets x 100
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Indicator
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
Debt ratio
15.734
1.394
24.06
2.537
32.881
22.143
Financial autonomy
31.245
35.941
42.376
48.905
48.866
53.402
Repayment capacity
0.186
0.021
0.451
-0.076
788.788
14.711
Cash flow / Revenue
22.88%
17.726%
21.456%
-18.263%
0.028%
0.933%
Sector positioning
Debt ratio
22.142021
2019
2020
2021
Q1: 0.0
Med: 4.75
Q3: 57.53
Average+14 pts over 3 years
In 2021, the debt ratio of PREMIER PARALLELE (22.14) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio measures the weight of debt relative to equity. A reduction effort could improve financial strength.
Financial autonomy
53.4%2021
2019
2020
2021
Q1: 2.4%
Med: 29.76%
Q3: 59.24%
Good+5 pts over 3 years
In 2021, the financial autonomy of PREMIER PARALLELE (53.4%) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio represents the share of equity in total financing. This comfortable position offers an appreciable safety margin.
Repayment capacity
14.71 years2021
2019
2020
2021
Q1: 0.0 years
Med: 0.0 years
Q3: 0.62 years
Watch+50 pts over 3 years
In 2021, the repayment capacity of PREMIER PARALLELE (14.71) ranks in the top 25% of the sector. This ratio indicates the number of years needed to repay debt with cash flow. A long duration may signal heavy debt relative to repayment capacity.
Liquidity ratios
The liquidity ratio (= Current assets / Current liabilities) stands at 261.84. Concretely, the company has €2 of liquid assets for every €1 of short-term debt: no cash risk within 12 months. The interest coverage ratio (= EBIT / Interest expenses) is 0.2x. Danger: operating income does not cover interest charges, unsustainable situation.
Liquidity ratio (2021)
?
Liquidity ratio
Definition
Ability to meet short-term debts with current assets.
Formula
Current assets / Current liabilities
Interpretation
> 1.5 : Very good 1-1.5 : Fair < 1 : Liquidity risk
261.839
Interest coverage (2021)
?
Interest coverage
Definition
Ability to cover interest charges with operating income.
Formula
EBIT / Interest expenses
Interpretation
> 3 : Comfortable 1.5-3 : Acceptable < 1.5 : Risk
0.227
Liquidity indicators evolution PREMIER PARALLELE
Visualisation créée via abddaf.fr Sources : INPI & BCE - Retraitements : Ministère de l'économie
Indicator
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
Liquidity ratio
144.109
150.816
201.684
187.39
268.687
261.839
Interest coverage
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.227
Sector positioning
Liquidity ratio
261.842021
2019
2020
2021
Q1: 137.31
Med: 229.68
Q3: 413.31
Good+12 pts over 3 years
In 2021, the liquidity ratio of PREMIER PARALLELE (261.84) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio measures the ability to cover short-term debt with current assets. This comfortable position offers an appreciable safety margin.
Interest coverage
0.23x2021
2019
2020
2021
Q1: 0.0x
Med: 0.0x
Q3: 0.29x
Good+45 pts over 3 years
In 2021, the interest coverage of PREMIER PARALLELE (0.2x) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio indicates how many times operating income covers interest expenses. This comfortable position offers an appreciable safety margin.
Working capital requirement (WCR) and payment terms
Working capital requirement (WCR) measures the cash timing gap between customer collections and supplier/inventory payments. Average customer payment term: 137 days (formula: Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT x 360). Supplier term: 71 days. The gap of 66 days means the company finances its customers for over a month before being paid relative to supplier payments. This weighs on cash flow. Inventory turnover is 91 days (= Average inventory / Cost of goods x 360). This high level ties up cash and potentially creates obsolescence risk. Overall, WCR represents 230 days of revenue, i.e. 148 k€ to permanently finance. Over 2016-2021, WCR increased by +874%, requiring additional financing.
Operating WCR (2021)
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Operating WCR
Definition
Financing requirement generated by the operating cycle (inventory + receivables - trade payables).
Formula
Inventory + Customer receivables - Trade payables
Interpretation
Negative = cash released Positive = financing needed
148 351 €
Customer credit (2021)
?
Customer credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term granted to customers.
Formula
(Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
< 45j : Good 45-60j : Average > 60j : Long
137 j
Supplier credit (2021)
?
Supplier credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term obtained from suppliers.
Formula
(Trade payables / Purchases incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
The longer the term, the better for cash flow
71 j
Inventory turnover (2021)
?
Inventory turnover (days)
Definition
Average storage duration for goods or materials.
Formula
(Inventory / Cost of goods) x 360
Interpretation
The lower the ratio, the faster the turnover
91 j
WCR in days of revenue (2021)
?
WCR in days of revenue
Definition
Expresses working capital requirement in days of revenue.
Formula
(Operating WCR / Revenue) x 360
Interpretation
The fewer days, the better the working capital management
230 j
WCR and payment terms evolution PREMIER PARALLELE
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Indicator
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
Operating WCR
15 227 €
116 536 €
182 553 €
120 953 €
131 775 €
148 351 €
Inventory turnover (days)
81
57
91
139
140
91
Customer payment term (days)
88
154
207
140
167
137
Supplier payment term (days)
52
72
29
40
33
71
Positioning of PREMIER PARALLELE in its sector
Comparison with sector Édition de livres
Valuation estimate
Based on 104 transactions of similar company sales
(all years),
the value of PREMIER PARALLELE is estimated at
55 157 €
(range 24 862€ - 162 744€).
With an EBITDA of 46 164€, the sector multiple of 1.1x is applied.
The price/revenue ratio is 0.24x
(conservative valuation).
This multiples method compares the actual sale price of similar companies to their financial indicators (Revenue, EBITDA, Net Income). It provides a market-based indicative estimate.
Estimated enterprise value2021
104 transactions
24k€55k€162k€
55 157 €Range: 24 862€ - 162 744€
NAF 4 all-time
Aggregated at NAF sub-class level
Valuation detail by method
Ajustez les pondérations selon votre analyse
EBITDA Multiple50%
46 164 €×1.1x
Estimation52 995 €
27 311€ - 217 508€
Revenue Multiple30%
231 965 €×0.24x
Estimation56 633 €
27 955€ - 106 395€
Net Income Multiple20%
13 201 €×4.4x
Estimation58 351 €
14 100€ - 110 359€
How is this estimate calculated?
This estimate is based on the analysis of 104 actual transactions of similar company sales (same NAF code) registered with BODACC between 2016 and 2025.
EBITDA Multiple: Preferred method for profitable SMEs. EBITDA reflects the ability to generate cash.
Revenue Multiple: Used for growing companies or those with low profitability. Reflects commercial potential.
Net Income Multiple: Relevant for mature companies with stable results.
This estimate is provided for information purposes only. A precise valuation requires in-depth analysis (assets, liabilities, prospects, market...).
Similar companies (Édition de livres)
Compare PREMIER PARALLELE with other companies in the same sector:
Frequently asked questions about PREMIER PARALLELE
What is the revenue of PREMIER PARALLELE ?
The revenue of PREMIER PARALLELE in 2021 is 232 k€.
Is PREMIER PARALLELE profitable?
Yes, PREMIER PARALLELE generated a net profit of 13 k€ in 2021.
Where is the headquarters of PREMIER PARALLELE ?
The headquarters of PREMIER PARALLELE is located in PARIS (75011), in the department Paris.
Where to find the tax return of PREMIER PARALLELE ?
The tax return of PREMIER PARALLELE is available on this page. Click on a year in the 'Data by year' section to view the account details (assets, liabilities, income statement). Data comes from INPI (National Institute of Industrial Property).
In which sector does PREMIER PARALLELE operate?
PREMIER PARALLELE operates in the sector Édition de livres (NAF code 58.11Z). See the 'Sector positioning' section above to compare the company with its competitors.
Item evolution
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