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PRAGMA INNOVATION : revenue, balance sheet and financial ratios

PRAGMA INNOVATION is a French company founded 10 years ago, specialized in the sector Tierce maintenance de systèmes et d’applications informatiques. Based in COURBEVOIE (92400), this company of category PME shows in 2016 a revenue of 193 k€. Find below the complete financial statements, solvency ratios, working capital requirements and sector comparison.

Data updated on 2026-05-02

Sources : INPI & INSEE SIRENE - Processing : Ministry of Economy

Financial history - PRAGMA INNOVATION (SIREN 819199167)
Indicator 2016
Revenue 192 533 €
Net income 112 740 €
EBITDA 166 515 €
Net margin 58.6%

Revenue and income statement

In 2016, PRAGMA INNOVATION achieves revenue of 193 k€. After deducting consumption (0 €), gross margin stands at 193 k€, i.e. a rate of 100%. This ratio measures the ability to generate value from commercial activity. EBITDA (= Gross margin - Personnel expenses - Taxes) reaches 167 k€, representing 86.5% of revenue. This high EBITDA margin provides strong self-financing capacity and resilience to uncertainties. Ultimately, net income (= EBIT +/- financial result +/- exceptional - corporate tax) amounts to 113 k€, i.e. 58.6% of revenue. This profit can be retained or distributed to shareholders.

Revenue (2016) ?
Revenue
Definition
Total amount of sales of goods and services made by the company.
Formula
Sales of goods + Sold production

192 533 €

Gross margin (2016) ?
Gross margin
Definition
Difference between revenue and cost of goods sold.
Formula
Revenue - Cost of goods consumed

192 533 €

EBITDA (2016) ?
Gross Operating Surplus (EBITDA)
Definition
Resources generated by current operations, before depreciation and financial expenses.
Formula
Value added - Personnel expenses - Taxes
Interpretation
Positive = profitable activity

166 515 €

EBIT (2016) ?
EBIT (Operating Income)
Definition
Operating income, including depreciation and provisions.
Formula
EBITDA - Depreciation and provisions + Reversals

162 715 €

Net income (2016) ?
Net income
Definition
Profit or loss after all expenses, including taxes and exceptional items.
Formula
Current income + Exceptional income - Income tax

112 740 €

EBITDA margin (2016) ?
EBITDA margin
Definition
Measures the company's operating profitability.
Formula
(EBE / CA) x 100
Interpretation
> 10% : Good profitability
5-10% : Average
< 5% : Low

86.5%

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Chart evolution

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Assets

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Liabilities

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Solvency and debt ratios

The debt ratio (= Financial debt / Equity x 100) stands at 25%. This very low level reflects a solid financial structure, offering significant room for future investments or acquisitions. Financial autonomy (= Equity / Total assets x 100) reaches 59%. This high autonomy means the company finances most of its assets through equity, a sign of strength. Debt repayment capacity (= Financial debt / Cash flow) indicates it would take 0.2 years of cash flow to repay all financial debt. This short period demonstrates excellent debt sustainability. Cash flow represents 60.5% of revenue. Cash flow measures resources generated by operations, available for investment and debt repayment. This high level provides strong self-financing capacity.

Debt ratio (2016) ?
Debt ratio
Definition
Measures the proportion of debt to equity.
Formula
(Financial debt / Equity) x 100
Interpretation
< 50% : Low
50-100% : Moderate
> 100% : High

25.333%

Financial autonomy (2016) ?
Financial autonomy
Definition
Share of equity in the company's total financing.
Formula
(Equity / Total assets) x 100
Interpretation
> 30% : Good autonomy
20-30% : Average
< 20% : Low

59.104%

Cash flow / Revenue (2016) ?
Cash flow / Revenue
Definition
Self-financing capacity relative to revenue.
Formula
(CAF / CA) x 100
Interpretation
The higher the ratio, the more cash the company generates

60.536%

Repayment capacity (2016) ?
Repayment capacity
Definition
Number of years needed to repay debts with cash flow.
Formula
Financial debt / Cash flow
Interpretation
< 3 years : Excellent
3-5 years : Fair
> 5 years : Warning

0.246

Asset age ratio (2016) ?
Asset age ratio
Definition
Measures the degree of wear of tangible assets.
Formula
Accumulated depreciation / Gross fixed assets x 100
Interpretation
< 50% : Recent assets
50-70% : Normal wear
> 70% : Aging assets

92.3%

Solvency indicators evolution
PRAGMA INNOVATION

Sector positioning

Debt ratio
25.33 2016
2016
Q1: 0.0
Med: 3.91
Q3: 36.93
Average

In 2016, the debt ratio of PRAGMA INNOVATION (25.33) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio measures the weight of debt relative to equity. A reduction effort could improve financial strength.

Financial autonomy
59.1% 2016
2016
Q1: 8.05%
Med: 33.84%
Q3: 56.38%
Excellent

In 2016, the financial autonomy of PRAGMA INNOVATION (59.1%) ranks in the top 25% of the sector. This ratio represents the share of equity in total financing. High autonomy reflects financial independence and ability to absorb shocks.

Repayment capacity
0.25 years 2016
2016
Q1: 0.0 years
Med: 0.0 years
Q3: 0.52 years
Average

In 2016, the repayment capacity of PRAGMA INNOVATION (0.25) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio indicates the number of years needed to repay debt with cash flow. A reduction effort could improve financial strength.

Liquidity ratios

The liquidity ratio (= Current assets / Current liabilities) stands at 291.37. Concretely, the company has €2 of liquid assets for every €1 of short-term debt: no cash risk within 12 months. The interest coverage ratio (= EBIT / Interest expenses) is 0.9x. Danger: operating income does not cover interest charges, unsustainable situation.

Liquidity ratio (2016) ?
Liquidity ratio
Definition
Ability to meet short-term debts with current assets.
Formula
Current assets / Current liabilities
Interpretation
> 1.5 : Very good
1-1.5 : Fair
< 1 : Liquidity risk

291.365

Interest coverage (2016) ?
Interest coverage
Definition
Ability to cover interest charges with operating income.
Formula
EBIT / Interest expenses
Interpretation
> 3 : Comfortable
1.5-3 : Acceptable
< 1.5 : Risk

0.895

Liquidity indicators evolution
PRAGMA INNOVATION

Sector positioning

Liquidity ratio
291.37 2016
2016
Q1: 126.51
Med: 206.29
Q3: 345.67
Good

In 2016, the liquidity ratio of PRAGMA INNOVATION (291.37) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio measures the ability to cover short-term debt with current assets. This comfortable position offers an appreciable safety margin.

Interest coverage
0.9x 2016
2016
Q1: 0.0x
Med: 0.0x
Q3: 1.65x
Good

In 2016, the interest coverage of PRAGMA INNOVATION (0.9x) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio indicates how many times operating income covers interest expenses. This comfortable position offers an appreciable safety margin.

Working capital requirement (WCR) and payment terms

Working capital requirement (WCR) measures the cash timing gap between customer collections and supplier/inventory payments. Average customer payment term: 0 days (formula: Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT x 360). Supplier term: 21 days. Favorable situation: supplier credit is longer than customer credit by 21 days. WCR is negative (-81 days): operations structurally generate cash.

Operating WCR (2016) ?
Operating WCR
Definition
Financing requirement generated by the operating cycle (inventory + receivables - trade payables).
Formula
Inventory + Customer receivables - Trade payables
Interpretation
Negative = cash released
Positive = financing needed

-43 272 €

Customer credit (2016) ?
Customer credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term granted to customers.
Formula
(Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
< 45j : Good
45-60j : Average
> 60j : Long

0 j

Supplier credit (2016) ?
Supplier credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term obtained from suppliers.
Formula
(Trade payables / Purchases incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
The longer the term, the better for cash flow

21 j

Inventory turnover (2016) ?
Inventory turnover (days)
Definition
Average storage duration for goods or materials.
Formula
(Inventory / Cost of goods) x 360
Interpretation
The lower the ratio, the faster the turnover

0 j

WCR in days of revenue (2016) ?
WCR in days of revenue
Definition
Expresses working capital requirement in days of revenue.
Formula
(Operating WCR / Revenue) x 360
Interpretation
The fewer days, the better the working capital management

-81 j

WCR and payment terms evolution
PRAGMA INNOVATION

Positioning of PRAGMA INNOVATION in its sector

Comparison with sector Tierce maintenance de systèmes et d’applications informatiques

Valuation estimate

Based on 215 transactions of similar company sales (all years), the value of PRAGMA INNOVATION is estimated at 123 848 € (range 50 059€ - 473 929€). With an EBITDA of 166 515€, the sector multiple of 1.0x is applied. The price/revenue ratio is 0.16x (conservative valuation). This multiples method compares the actual sale price of similar companies to their financial indicators (Revenue, EBITDA, Net Income). It provides a market-based indicative estimate.

Estimated enterprise value 2016
215 transactions
50k€ 123k€ 473k€
123 848 € Range: 50 059€ - 473 929€
NAF 5 all-time

Valuation detail by method

Ajustez les pondérations selon votre analyse

EBITDA Multiple 50%
166 515 € × 1.0x
Estimation 162 627 €
61 425€ - 718 689€
Revenue Multiple 30%
192 533 € × 0.16x
Estimation 30 904 €
16 577€ - 56 451€
Net Income Multiple 20%
112 740 € × 1.5x
Estimation 166 320 €
71 870€ - 488 250€
How is this estimate calculated?

This estimate is based on the analysis of 215 actual transactions of similar company sales (same NAF code) registered with BODACC between 2016 and 2025.

  • EBITDA Multiple: Preferred method for profitable SMEs. EBITDA reflects the ability to generate cash.
  • Revenue Multiple: Used for growing companies or those with low profitability. Reflects commercial potential.
  • Net Income Multiple: Relevant for mature companies with stable results.

This estimate is provided for information purposes only. A precise valuation requires in-depth analysis (assets, liabilities, prospects, market...).

Similar companies (Tierce maintenance de systèmes et d’applications informatiques)

Compare PRAGMA INNOVATION with other companies in the same sector:

Voir toutes les statistiques du secteur Tierce maintenance de systèmes et d’applications informatiques

Frequently asked questions about PRAGMA INNOVATION

What is the revenue of PRAGMA INNOVATION ?

The revenue of PRAGMA INNOVATION in 2016 is 193 k€.

Is PRAGMA INNOVATION profitable?

Yes, PRAGMA INNOVATION generated a net profit of 113 k€ in 2016.

Where is the headquarters of PRAGMA INNOVATION ?

The headquarters of PRAGMA INNOVATION is located in COURBEVOIE (92400), in the department Hauts-de-Seine.

Where to find the tax return of PRAGMA INNOVATION ?

The tax return of PRAGMA INNOVATION is available on this page. Click on a year in the 'Data by year' section to view the account details (assets, liabilities, income statement). Data comes from INPI (National Institute of Industrial Property).

In which sector does PRAGMA INNOVATION operate?

PRAGMA INNOVATION operates in the sector Tierce maintenance de systèmes et d’applications informatiques (NAF code 62.02B). See the 'Sector positioning' section above to compare the company with its competitors.