PPI FRANCE : revenue, balance sheet and financial ratios
PPI FRANCE is a French company
founded 16 years ago,
specialized in the sector Edition de logiciels applicatifs.
Based in BOULOGNE-BILLANCOURT (92100),
this company of category PME
shows in 2025 a revenue of 2.7 M€.
Find below the complete financial statements, solvency ratios, working capital requirements and sector comparison.
In 2025, PPI FRANCE achieves revenue of 2.7 M€. Over the period 2016-2025, the company shows strong growth with a CAGR (compound annual growth rate) of +17.8%. Vs 2024, growth of +70% (1.6 M€ -> 2.7 M€). After deducting consumption (0 €), gross margin stands at 2.7 M€, i.e. a rate of 100%. This ratio measures the ability to generate value from commercial activity. EBITDA (= Gross margin - Personnel expenses - Taxes) reaches 179 k€, representing 6.7% of revenue. Positive scissor effect: EBITDA margin improves by +4.7 pts, sign of improved operational efficiency. The operating margin remains fragile, requiring cost vigilance. Ultimately, net income (= EBIT +/- financial result +/- exceptional - corporate tax) amounts to 14 k€, i.e. 0.5% of revenue. This profit can be retained or distributed to shareholders.
Revenue (2025)
?
Revenue
Definition
Total amount of sales of goods and services made by the company.
Formula
Sales of goods + Sold production
2 678 406 €
Gross margin (2025)
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Gross margin
Definition
Difference between revenue and cost of goods sold.
Formula
Revenue - Cost of goods consumed
2 678 406 €
EBITDA (2025)
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Gross Operating Surplus (EBITDA)
Definition
Resources generated by current operations, before depreciation and financial expenses.
Formula
Value added - Personnel expenses - Taxes
Interpretation
Positive = profitable activity
179 362 €
EBIT (2025)
?
EBIT (Operating Income)
Definition
Operating income, including depreciation and provisions.
Formula
EBITDA - Depreciation and provisions + Reversals
18 660 €
Net income (2025)
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Net income
Definition
Profit or loss after all expenses, including taxes and exceptional items.
Formula
Current income + Exceptional income - Income tax
13 648 €
EBITDA margin (2025)
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EBITDA margin
Definition
Measures the company's operating profitability.
Formula
(EBE / CA) x 100
Interpretation
> 10% : Good profitability 5-10% : Average < 5% : Low
6.7%
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Income statement
Item
Amount
% Revenue
Change
The detailed income statement is not available for this company (simplified accounts or confidential data).
Chart evolution
Show :
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Assets
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Item
Gross
Deprec.
Net
%
Change
Assets balance sheet data not available for this company
Liabilities
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Year
%
Change
Liabilities balance sheet data not available for this company
Solvency and debt ratios
The debt ratio (= Financial debt / Equity x 100) stands at 0%. This very low level reflects a solid financial structure, offering significant room for future investments or acquisitions. Financial autonomy (= Equity / Total assets x 100) reaches 15%. Low autonomy: the company heavily depends on external financing (banks, suppliers). Debt repayment capacity (= Financial debt / Cash flow) indicates it would take 0.0 years of cash flow to repay all financial debt. This short period demonstrates excellent debt sustainability. Cash flow represents 0.7% of revenue. Cash flow measures resources generated by operations, available for investment and debt repayment.
Debt ratio (2025)
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Debt ratio
Definition
Measures the proportion of debt to equity.
Formula
(Financial debt / Equity) x 100
Interpretation
< 50% : Low 50-100% : Moderate > 100% : High
0.01%
Financial autonomy (2025)
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Financial autonomy
Definition
Share of equity in the company's total financing.
Formula
(Equity / Total assets) x 100
Interpretation
> 30% : Good autonomy 20-30% : Average < 20% : Low
14.876%
Cash flow / Revenue (2025)
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Cash flow / Revenue
Definition
Self-financing capacity relative to revenue.
Formula
(CAF / CA) x 100
Interpretation
The higher the ratio, the more cash the company generates
0.689%
Repayment capacity (2025)
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Repayment capacity
Definition
Number of years needed to repay debts with cash flow.
Formula
Financial debt / Cash flow
Interpretation
< 3 years : Excellent 3-5 years : Fair > 5 years : Warning
0.001
Asset age ratio (2025)
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Asset age ratio
Definition
Measures the degree of wear of tangible assets.
Formula
Accumulated depreciation / Gross fixed assets x 100
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Indicator
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2023
2024
2025
Debt ratio
0.0
0.612
1.93
0.442
0.31
0.308
2.843
20.41
0.01
Financial autonomy
51.151
58.487
45.465
45.402
34.902
30.811
23.193
29.145
14.876
Repayment capacity
0.0
0.155
0.481
0.464
0.168
-0.011
-0.084
2.002
0.001
Cash flow / Revenue
1.084%
0.931%
1.197%
0.207%
0.307%
-3.853%
-3.31%
1.445%
0.689%
Sector positioning
Debt ratio
0.012025
2023
2024
2025
Q1: 0.0
Med: 4.02
Q3: 41.15
Good-10 pts over 3 years
In 2025, the debt ratio of PPI FRANCE (0.01) ranks below the median of the sector. This ratio measures the weight of debt relative to equity. This controlled position reflects prudent management.
Financial autonomy
14.88%2025
2023
2024
2025
Q1: 15.03%
Med: 40.17%
Q3: 60.94%
Average-8 pts over 3 years
In 2025, the financial autonomy of PPI FRANCE (14.9%) ranks below the median of the sector. This ratio represents the share of equity in total financing. An improvement would strengthen the competitive position.
Repayment capacity
0.0 years2025
2023
2024
2025
Q1: 0.0 years
Med: 0.03 years
Q3: 0.97 years
Good
In 2025, the repayment capacity of PPI FRANCE (0.00) ranks below the median of the sector. This ratio indicates the number of years needed to repay debt with cash flow. This controlled position reflects prudent management.
Liquidity ratios
The liquidity ratio (= Current assets / Current liabilities) stands at 127.73. Concretely, the company has €2 of liquid assets for every €1 of short-term debt: no cash risk within 12 months. The interest coverage ratio (= EBIT / Interest expenses) is 5.5x. Operating income very largely covers interest expenses: high safety margin.
Liquidity ratio (2025)
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Liquidity ratio
Definition
Ability to meet short-term debts with current assets.
Formula
Current assets / Current liabilities
Interpretation
> 1.5 : Very good 1-1.5 : Fair < 1 : Liquidity risk
127.732
Interest coverage (2025)
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Interest coverage
Definition
Ability to cover interest charges with operating income.
Formula
EBIT / Interest expenses
Interpretation
> 3 : Comfortable 1.5-3 : Acceptable < 1.5 : Risk
5.463
Liquidity indicators evolution PPI FRANCE
Visualisation créée via abddaf.fr Sources : INPI & BCE - Retraitements : Ministère de l'économie
Indicator
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2023
2024
2025
Liquidity ratio
913.484
465.178
269.605
282.29
219.124
174.528
147.271
199.573
127.732
Interest coverage
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
-0.002
-8.295
27.502
5.463
Sector positioning
Liquidity ratio
127.732025
2023
2024
2025
Q1: 156.35
Med: 281.16
Q3: 458.03
Average
In 2025, the liquidity ratio of PPI FRANCE (127.73) ranks below the median of the sector. This ratio measures the ability to cover short-term debt with current assets. An improvement would strengthen the competitive position.
Interest coverage
5.46x2025
2023
2024
2025
Q1: 0.0x
Med: 0.13x
Q3: 3.51x
Excellent+51 pts over 3 years
In 2025, the interest coverage of PPI FRANCE (5.5x) ranks in the top 25% of the sector. This ratio indicates how many times operating income covers interest expenses. High coverage means financial charges weigh little on profitability.
Working capital requirement (WCR) and payment terms
Working capital requirement (WCR) measures the cash timing gap between customer collections and supplier/inventory payments. Average customer payment term: 50 days (formula: Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT x 360). Supplier term: 155 days. Excellent situation: suppliers finance 105 days of the operating cycle (retail model). Overall, WCR represents 8 days of revenue, i.e. 58 k€ to permanently finance. Notable WCR improvement over the period (-35%), freeing up cash.
Operating WCR (2025)
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Operating WCR
Definition
Financing requirement generated by the operating cycle (inventory + receivables - trade payables).
Formula
Inventory + Customer receivables - Trade payables
Interpretation
Negative = cash released Positive = financing needed
57 934 €
Customer credit (2025)
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Customer credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term granted to customers.
Formula
(Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
< 45j : Good 45-60j : Average > 60j : Long
50 j
Supplier credit (2025)
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Supplier credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term obtained from suppliers.
Formula
(Trade payables / Purchases incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
The longer the term, the better for cash flow
155 j
Inventory turnover (2025)
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Inventory turnover (days)
Definition
Average storage duration for goods or materials.
Formula
(Inventory / Cost of goods) x 360
Interpretation
The lower the ratio, the faster the turnover
0 j
WCR in days of revenue (2025)
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WCR in days of revenue
Definition
Expresses working capital requirement in days of revenue.
Formula
(Operating WCR / Revenue) x 360
Interpretation
The fewer days, the better the working capital management
8 j
WCR and payment terms evolution PPI FRANCE
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Indicator
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2023
2024
2025
Operating WCR
89 556 €
3 030 €
-34 373 €
-70 071 €
-129 495 €
97 792 €
-105 892 €
174 787 €
57 934 €
Inventory turnover (days)
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Customer payment term (days)
83
61
76
49
46
74
31
74
50
Supplier payment term (days)
20
17
20
14
42
70
110
68
155
Positioning of PPI FRANCE in its sector
Comparison with sector Edition de logiciels applicatifs
Valuation estimate
Based on 103 transactions of similar company sales
(all years),
the value of PPI FRANCE is estimated at
290 303 €
(range 118 108€ - 732 317€).
With an EBITDA of 179 362€, the sector multiple of 1.0x is applied.
The price/revenue ratio is 0.25x
(conservative valuation).
This multiples method compares the actual sale price of similar companies to their financial indicators (Revenue, EBITDA, Net Income). It provides a market-based indicative estimate.
Estimated enterprise value2025
103 transactions
118k€290k€732k€
290 303 €Range: 118 108€ - 732 317€
NAF 5 all-time
Valuation detail by method
Ajustez les pondérations selon votre analyse
EBITDA Multiple50%
179 362 €×1.0x
Estimation174 088 €
57 090€ - 562 557€
Revenue Multiple30%
2 678 406 €×0.25x
Estimation666 473 €
294 419€ - 1 466 792€
Net Income Multiple20%
13 648 €×1.2x
Estimation16 589 €
6 191€ - 55 005€
How is this estimate calculated?
This estimate is based on the analysis of 103 actual transactions of similar company sales (same NAF code) registered with BODACC between 2016 and 2025.
EBITDA Multiple: Preferred method for profitable SMEs. EBITDA reflects the ability to generate cash.
Revenue Multiple: Used for growing companies or those with low profitability. Reflects commercial potential.
Net Income Multiple: Relevant for mature companies with stable results.
This estimate is provided for information purposes only. A precise valuation requires in-depth analysis (assets, liabilities, prospects, market...).
Similar companies (Edition de logiciels applicatifs)
Compare PPI FRANCE with other companies in the same sector:
Yes, PPI FRANCE generated a net profit of 14 k€ in 2025.
Where is the headquarters of PPI FRANCE ?
The headquarters of PPI FRANCE is located in BOULOGNE-BILLANCOURT (92100), in the department Hauts-de-Seine.
Where to find the tax return of PPI FRANCE ?
The tax return of PPI FRANCE is available on this page. Click on a year in the 'Data by year' section to view the account details (assets, liabilities, income statement). Data comes from INPI (National Institute of Industrial Property).
In which sector does PPI FRANCE operate?
PPI FRANCE operates in the sector Edition de logiciels applicatifs (NAF code 58.29C). See the 'Sector positioning' section above to compare the company with its competitors.
Item evolution
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