PPA : revenue, balance sheet and financial ratios

PPA is a French company founded 19 years ago, specialized in the sector Autre imprimerie (labeur). Based in MONTREUIL (93100), this company of category PME shows in 2024 a revenue of 7.4 M€. Find below the complete financial statements, solvency ratios, working capital requirements and sector comparison.

Data updated on 2026-05-09

Sources : INPI & INSEE SIRENE - Processing : Ministry of Economy

Financial history - PPA (SIREN 491115499)
Indicator 2024 2023 2022 2021 2020 2019 2018 2017 2016
Revenue 7 370 411 € 8 366 669 € 7 945 034 € 6 851 136 € 6 767 282 € 10 763 146 € 9 810 020 € 624 000 € 1 248 000 €
Net income -895 533 € 916 362 € 122 024 € -369 224 € -388 617 € -1 286 849 € 164 329 € 464 126 € 454 955 €
EBITDA -2 707 € 45 856 € 190 712 € -332 181 € -391 148 € -1 206 408 € 290 157 € -92 497 € -108 997 €
Net margin -12.2% 11.0% 1.5% -5.4% -5.7% -12.0% 1.7% 74.4% 36.5%

Revenue and income statement

In 2024, PPA achieves revenue of 7.4 M€. Over the period 2016-2024, the company shows strong growth with a CAGR (compound annual growth rate) of +24.9%. Significant drop of -12% vs 2023. After deducting consumption (2.0 M€), gross margin stands at 5.3 M€, i.e. a rate of 73%. This ratio measures the ability to generate value from commercial activity. EBITDA (= Gross margin - Personnel expenses - Taxes) reaches -3 k€, representing -0.0% of revenue. Negative EBITDA means operations do not cover current expenses: concerning situation. Net income is negative at -896 k€ (-12.2% of revenue), which will impact equity.

Revenue (2024) ?
Revenue
Definition
Total amount of sales of goods and services made by the company.
Formula
Sales of goods + Sold production

7 370 411 €

Gross margin (2024) ?
Gross margin
Definition
Difference between revenue and cost of goods sold.
Formula
Revenue - Cost of goods consumed

5 349 919 €

EBITDA (2024) ?
Gross Operating Surplus (EBITDA)
Definition
Resources generated by current operations, before depreciation and financial expenses.
Formula
Value added - Personnel expenses - Taxes
Interpretation
Positive = profitable activity

-2 707 €

EBIT (2024) ?
EBIT (Operating Income)
Definition
Operating income, including depreciation and provisions.
Formula
EBITDA - Depreciation and provisions + Reversals

-1 385 388 €

Net income (2024) ?
Net income
Definition
Profit or loss after all expenses, including taxes and exceptional items.
Formula
Current income + Exceptional income - Income tax

-895 533 €

EBITDA margin (2024) ?
EBITDA margin
Definition
Measures the company's operating profitability.
Formula
(EBE / CA) x 100
Interpretation
> 10% : Good profitability
5-10% : Average
< 5% : Low

-0.0%

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Assets

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Liabilities

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Solvency and debt ratios

The debt ratio (= Financial debt / Equity x 100) stands at 57%. Debt remains under control: the company retains capacity to raise new debt if needed. Financial autonomy (= Equity / Total assets x 100) reaches 43%. This high autonomy means the company finances most of its assets through equity, a sign of strength.

Debt ratio (2024) ?
Debt ratio
Definition
Measures the proportion of debt to equity.
Formula
(Financial debt / Equity) x 100
Interpretation
< 50% : Low
50-100% : Moderate
> 100% : High

56.593%

Financial autonomy (2024) ?
Financial autonomy
Definition
Share of equity in the company's total financing.
Formula
(Equity / Total assets) x 100
Interpretation
> 30% : Good autonomy
20-30% : Average
< 20% : Low

42.857%

Cash flow / Revenue (2024) ?
Cash flow / Revenue
Definition
Self-financing capacity relative to revenue.
Formula
(CAF / CA) x 100
Interpretation
The higher the ratio, the more cash the company generates

-1.471%

Repayment capacity (2024) ?
Repayment capacity
Definition
Number of years needed to repay debts with cash flow.
Formula
Financial debt / Cash flow
Interpretation
< 3 years : Excellent
3-5 years : Fair
> 5 years : Warning

-18.272

Asset age ratio (2024) ?
Asset age ratio
Definition
Measures the degree of wear of tangible assets.
Formula
Accumulated depreciation / Gross fixed assets x 100
Interpretation
< 50% : Recent assets
50-70% : Normal wear
> 70% : Aging assets

51.1%

Solvency indicators evolution
PPA

Sector positioning

Debt ratio
56.59 2024
2022
2023
2024
Q1: 5.12
Med: 26.51
Q3: 66.87
Average +25 pts over 3 years

In 2024, the debt ratio of PPA (56.59) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio measures the weight of debt relative to equity. A reduction effort could improve financial strength.

Financial autonomy
42.86% 2024
2022
2023
2024
Q1: 25.34%
Med: 46.02%
Q3: 64.29%
Average -21 pts over 3 years

In 2024, the financial autonomy of PPA (42.9%) ranks below the median of the sector. This ratio represents the share of equity in total financing. An improvement would strengthen the competitive position.

Repayment capacity
-18.27 years 2024
2022
2023
2024
Q1: 0.0 years
Med: 0.72 years
Q3: 2.56 years
Excellent -51 pts over 3 years

In 2024, the repayment capacity of PPA (-18.27) ranks in the bottom 25% of the sector, which is positive. This ratio indicates the number of years needed to repay debt with cash flow. A short capacity reflects controlled debt and good cash generation.

Liquidity ratios

The liquidity ratio (= Current assets / Current liabilities) stands at 135.19. Concretely, the company has €2 of liquid assets for every €1 of short-term debt: no cash risk within 12 months.

Liquidity ratio (2024) ?
Liquidity ratio
Definition
Ability to meet short-term debts with current assets.
Formula
Current assets / Current liabilities
Interpretation
> 1.5 : Very good
1-1.5 : Fair
< 1 : Liquidity risk

135.192

Interest coverage (2024) ?
Interest coverage
Definition
Ability to cover interest charges with operating income.
Formula
EBIT / Interest expenses
Interpretation
> 3 : Comfortable
1.5-3 : Acceptable
< 1.5 : Risk

-2932.102

Liquidity indicators evolution
PPA

Sector positioning

Liquidity ratio
135.19 2024
2022
2023
2024
Q1: 152.31
Med: 225.93
Q3: 353.87
Watch -6 pts over 3 years

In 2024, the liquidity ratio of PPA (135.19) ranks in the bottom 25% of the sector. This ratio measures the ability to cover short-term debt with current assets. A ratio below 1 may signal potential cash flow tensions.

Interest coverage
-2932.1x 2024
2022
2023
2024
Q1: 0.0x
Med: 1.38x
Q3: 7.92x
Watch -52 pts over 3 years

In 2024, the interest coverage of PPA (-2932.1x) ranks in the bottom 25% of the sector. This ratio indicates how many times operating income covers interest expenses. Low coverage may indicate fragility to rate or income variations.

Working capital requirement (WCR) and payment terms

Working capital requirement (WCR) measures the cash timing gap between customer collections and supplier/inventory payments. Average customer payment term: 106 days (formula: Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT x 360). Supplier term: 121 days. Favorable situation: supplier credit is longer than customer credit by 15 days. Inventory turnover is 19 days (= Average inventory / Cost of goods x 360). Fast turnover, sign of good inventory management. Overall, WCR represents 147 days of revenue, i.e. 3.0 M€ to permanently finance. Over 2016-2024, WCR increased by +382%, requiring additional financing.

Operating WCR (2024) ?
Operating WCR
Definition
Financing requirement generated by the operating cycle (inventory + receivables - trade payables).
Formula
Inventory + Customer receivables - Trade payables
Interpretation
Negative = cash released
Positive = financing needed

3 015 604 €

Customer credit (2024) ?
Customer credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term granted to customers.
Formula
(Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
< 45j : Good
45-60j : Average
> 60j : Long

106 j

Supplier credit (2024) ?
Supplier credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term obtained from suppliers.
Formula
(Trade payables / Purchases incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
The longer the term, the better for cash flow

121 j

Inventory turnover (2024) ?
Inventory turnover (days)
Definition
Average storage duration for goods or materials.
Formula
(Inventory / Cost of goods) x 360
Interpretation
The lower the ratio, the faster the turnover

19 j

WCR in days of revenue (2024) ?
WCR in days of revenue
Definition
Expresses working capital requirement in days of revenue.
Formula
(Operating WCR / Revenue) x 360
Interpretation
The fewer days, the better the working capital management

147 j

WCR and payment terms evolution
PPA

Positioning of PPA in its sector

Comparison with sector Autre imprimerie (labeur)

Valuation estimate

Based on 72 transactions of similar company sales (all years), the value of PPA is estimated at 1 835 721 € (range 1 050 916€ - 3 533 469€). The price/revenue ratio is 0.25x (conservative valuation). This multiples method compares the actual sale price of similar companies to their financial indicators (Revenue, EBITDA, Net Income). It provides a market-based indicative estimate.
Medium reliability: estimate to be confirmed with in-depth analysis.

Estimated enterprise value 2024
72 tx
1050k€ 1835k€ 3533k€
1 835 721 € Range: 1 050 916€ - 3 533 469€
NAF 5 all-time

Valuation method used

Revenue Multiple
7 370 411 € × 0.25x = 1 835 721 €
Range: 1 050 917€ - 3 533 470€

Only this financial indicator is available for this company.

How is this estimate calculated?

This estimate is based on the analysis of 72 actual transactions of similar company sales (same NAF code) registered with BODACC between 2016 and 2025.

  • EBITDA Multiple: Preferred method for profitable SMEs. EBITDA reflects the ability to generate cash.
  • Revenue Multiple: Used for growing companies or those with low profitability. Reflects commercial potential.
  • Net Income Multiple: Relevant for mature companies with stable results.

This estimate is provided for information purposes only. A precise valuation requires in-depth analysis (assets, liabilities, prospects, market...).

Similar companies (Autre imprimerie (labeur))

Compare PPA with other companies in the same sector:

Frequently asked questions about PPA

What is the revenue of PPA ?

The revenue of PPA in 2024 is 7.4 M€.

Is PPA profitable?

PPA recorded a net loss in 2024.

Where is the headquarters of PPA ?

The headquarters of PPA is located in MONTREUIL (93100), in the department Seine-Saint-Denis.

Where to find the tax return of PPA ?

The tax return of PPA is available on this page. Click on a year in the 'Data by year' section to view the account details (assets, liabilities, income statement). Data comes from INPI (National Institute of Industrial Property).

In which sector does PPA operate?

PPA operates in the sector Autre imprimerie (labeur) (NAF code 18.12Z). See the 'Sector positioning' section above to compare the company with its competitors.