POMME DE PAIN : revenue, balance sheet and financial ratios

POMME DE PAIN is a French company founded 68 years ago, specialized in the sector Restauration de type rapide. Based in LA GARENNE-COLOMBES (92250), this company of category GE shows in 2022 a revenue of 21.5 M€. Find below the complete financial statements, solvency ratios, working capital requirements and sector comparison.

Data updated on 2026-05-09

Sources : INPI & INSEE SIRENE - Processing : Ministry of Economy

Financial history - POMME DE PAIN (SIREN 582150041)
Indicator 2022 2021 2020 2019 2018 2017 2016
Revenue 21 450 108 € 13 836 455 € 25 702 933 € 34 489 329 € 35 369 177 € 36 626 657 € 38 975 760 €
Net income -12 538 719 € -6 594 675 € -7 240 011 € -5 792 555 € -4 132 426 € -6 147 926 € -1 262 614 €
EBITDA -4 363 071 € -4 555 468 € -4 537 294 € -4 254 046 € -4 183 324 € -4 317 037 € -1 149 881 €
Net margin -58.5% -47.7% -28.2% -16.8% -11.7% -16.8% -3.2%

Revenue and income statement

In 2022, POMME DE PAIN achieves revenue of 21.5 M€. Revenue is declining over the period 2016-2022 (CAGR: -9.5%). Vs 2021, growth of +55% (13.8 M€ -> 21.5 M€). After deducting consumption (5.9 M€), gross margin stands at 15.5 M€, i.e. a rate of 72%. This ratio measures the ability to generate value from commercial activity. EBITDA (= Gross margin - Personnel expenses - Taxes) reaches -4.4 M€, representing -20.3% of revenue. Positive scissor effect: EBITDA margin improves by +12.6 pts, sign of improved operational efficiency. Negative EBITDA means operations do not cover current expenses: concerning situation. Net income is negative at -12.5 M€ (-58.5% of revenue), which will impact equity.

Revenue (2022) ?
Revenue
Definition
Total amount of sales of goods and services made by the company.
Formula
Sales of goods + Sold production

21 450 108 €

Gross margin (2022) ?
Gross margin
Definition
Difference between revenue and cost of goods sold.
Formula
Revenue - Cost of goods consumed

15 527 201 €

EBITDA (2022) ?
Gross Operating Surplus (EBITDA)
Definition
Resources generated by current operations, before depreciation and financial expenses.
Formula
Value added - Personnel expenses - Taxes
Interpretation
Positive = profitable activity

-4 363 071 €

EBIT (2022) ?
EBIT (Operating Income)
Definition
Operating income, including depreciation and provisions.
Formula
EBITDA - Depreciation and provisions + Reversals

-9 718 436 €

Net income (2022) ?
Net income
Definition
Profit or loss after all expenses, including taxes and exceptional items.
Formula
Current income + Exceptional income - Income tax

-12 538 719 €

EBITDA margin (2022) ?
EBITDA margin
Definition
Measures the company's operating profitability.
Formula
(EBE / CA) x 100
Interpretation
> 10% : Good profitability
5-10% : Average
< 5% : Low

-18.7%

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Chart evolution

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Assets

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Liabilities

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Solvency and debt ratios

The debt ratio (= Financial debt / Equity x 100) stands at 0%. This very low level reflects a solid financial structure, offering significant room for future investments or acquisitions. Financial autonomy (= Equity / Total assets x 100) reaches -130%. Low autonomy: the company heavily depends on external financing (banks, suppliers).

Debt ratio (2022) ?
Debt ratio
Definition
Measures the proportion of debt to equity.
Formula
(Financial debt / Equity) x 100
Interpretation
< 50% : Low
50-100% : Moderate
> 100% : High

0.0%

Financial autonomy (2022) ?
Financial autonomy
Definition
Share of equity in the company's total financing.
Formula
(Equity / Total assets) x 100
Interpretation
> 30% : Good autonomy
20-30% : Average
< 20% : Low

-130.17%

Cash flow / Revenue (2022) ?
Cash flow / Revenue
Definition
Self-financing capacity relative to revenue.
Formula
(CAF / CA) x 100
Interpretation
The higher the ratio, the more cash the company generates

-15.112%

Repayment capacity (2022) ?
Repayment capacity
Definition
Number of years needed to repay debts with cash flow.
Formula
Financial debt / Cash flow
Interpretation
< 3 years : Excellent
3-5 years : Fair
> 5 years : Warning

0.0

Asset age ratio (2022) ?
Asset age ratio
Definition
Measures the degree of wear of tangible assets.
Formula
Accumulated depreciation / Gross fixed assets x 100
Interpretation
< 50% : Recent assets
50-70% : Normal wear
> 70% : Aging assets

14.9%

Solvency indicators evolution
POMME DE PAIN

Sector positioning

Debt ratio
0.0 2022
2020
2021
2022
Q1: 0.0
Med: 31.96
Q3: 171.75
Excellent

In 2022, the debt ratio of POMME DE PAIN (0.00) ranks in the bottom 25% of the sector, which is positive. This ratio measures the weight of debt relative to equity. A low ratio indicates a solid financial structure with little dependence on creditors.

Financial autonomy
-130.17% 2022
2020
2021
2022
Q1: 2.95%
Med: 24.54%
Q3: 51.6%
Watch

In 2022, the financial autonomy of POMME DE PAIN (-130.2%) ranks in the bottom 25% of the sector. This ratio represents the share of equity in total financing. Low autonomy may limit investment capacity and increase vulnerability.

Repayment capacity
0.0 years 2022
2020
2021
2022
Q1: 0.0 years
Med: 0.0 years
Q3: 2.27 years
Excellent

In 2022, the repayment capacity of POMME DE PAIN (0.00) ranks in the bottom 25% of the sector, which is positive. This ratio indicates the number of years needed to repay debt with cash flow. A short capacity reflects controlled debt and good cash generation.

Liquidity ratios

The liquidity ratio (= Current assets / Current liabilities) stands at 9.79. Concretely, the company has €2 of liquid assets for every €1 of short-term debt: no cash risk within 12 months.

Liquidity ratio (2022) ?
Liquidity ratio
Definition
Ability to meet short-term debts with current assets.
Formula
Current assets / Current liabilities
Interpretation
> 1.5 : Very good
1-1.5 : Fair
< 1 : Liquidity risk

9.789

Interest coverage (2022) ?
Interest coverage
Definition
Ability to cover interest charges with operating income.
Formula
EBIT / Interest expenses
Interpretation
> 3 : Comfortable
1.5-3 : Acceptable
< 1.5 : Risk

-14.308

Liquidity indicators evolution
POMME DE PAIN

Sector positioning

Liquidity ratio
9.79 2022
2020
2021
2022
Q1: 54.21
Med: 117.31
Q3: 215.21
Watch

In 2022, the liquidity ratio of POMME DE PAIN (9.79) ranks in the bottom 25% of the sector. This ratio measures the ability to cover short-term debt with current assets. A ratio below 1 may signal potential cash flow tensions.

Interest coverage
-14.31x 2022
2020
2021
2022
Q1: 0.0x
Med: 0.0x
Q3: 1.91x
Average

In 2022, the interest coverage of POMME DE PAIN (-14.3x) ranks below the median of the sector. This ratio indicates how many times operating income covers interest expenses. An improvement would strengthen the competitive position.

Working capital requirement (WCR) and payment terms

Working capital requirement (WCR) measures the cash timing gap between customer collections and supplier/inventory payments. Average customer payment term: 15 days (formula: Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT x 360). Supplier term: 108 days. Excellent situation: suppliers finance 93 days of the operating cycle (retail model). Inventory turnover is 6 days (= Average inventory / Cost of goods x 360). Fast turnover, sign of good inventory management. WCR is negative (-543 days): operations structurally generate cash. Notable WCR improvement over the period (-579%), freeing up cash.

Operating WCR (2022) ?
Operating WCR
Definition
Financing requirement generated by the operating cycle (inventory + receivables - trade payables).
Formula
Inventory + Customer receivables - Trade payables
Interpretation
Negative = cash released
Positive = financing needed

-32 327 887 €

Customer credit (2022) ?
Customer credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term granted to customers.
Formula
(Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
< 45j : Good
45-60j : Average
> 60j : Long

15 j

Supplier credit (2022) ?
Supplier credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term obtained from suppliers.
Formula
(Trade payables / Purchases incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
The longer the term, the better for cash flow

108 j

Inventory turnover (2022) ?
Inventory turnover (days)
Definition
Average storage duration for goods or materials.
Formula
(Inventory / Cost of goods) x 360
Interpretation
The lower the ratio, the faster the turnover

6 j

WCR in days of revenue (2022) ?
WCR in days of revenue
Definition
Expresses working capital requirement in days of revenue.
Formula
(Operating WCR / Revenue) x 360
Interpretation
The fewer days, the better the working capital management

-543 j

WCR and payment terms evolution
POMME DE PAIN

Positioning of POMME DE PAIN in its sector

Comparison with sector Restauration de type rapide

Valuation estimate

Based on 833 transactions of similar company sales in 2022, the value of POMME DE PAIN is estimated at 20 513 231 € (range 11 713 049€ - 35 453 258€). The price/revenue ratio is 0.96x (in line with sector norms). This multiples method compares the actual sale price of similar companies to their financial indicators (Revenue, EBITDA, Net Income). It provides a market-based indicative estimate.

Estimated enterprise value 2022
833 transactions
11713k€ 20513k€ 35453k€
20 513 231 € Range: 11 713 049€ - 35 453 258€
NAF 5 année 2022

Valuation method used

Revenue Multiple
21 450 108 € × 0.96x = 20 513 232 €
Range: 11 713 050€ - 35 453 259€

Only this financial indicator is available for this company.

Valuation evolution

How is this estimate calculated?

This estimate is based on the analysis of 833 actual transactions of similar company sales (same NAF code) registered with BODACC between 2016 and 2025.

  • EBITDA Multiple: Preferred method for profitable SMEs. EBITDA reflects the ability to generate cash.
  • Revenue Multiple: Used for growing companies or those with low profitability. Reflects commercial potential.
  • Net Income Multiple: Relevant for mature companies with stable results.

This estimate is provided for information purposes only. A precise valuation requires in-depth analysis (assets, liabilities, prospects, market...).

Similar companies (Restauration de type rapide)

Compare POMME DE PAIN with other companies in the same sector:

Frequently asked questions about POMME DE PAIN

What is the revenue of POMME DE PAIN ?

The revenue of POMME DE PAIN in 2022 is 21.5 M€.

Is POMME DE PAIN profitable?

POMME DE PAIN recorded a net loss in 2022.

Where is the headquarters of POMME DE PAIN ?

The headquarters of POMME DE PAIN is located in LA GARENNE-COLOMBES (92250), in the department Hauts-de-Seine.

Where to find the tax return of POMME DE PAIN ?

The tax return of POMME DE PAIN is available on this page. Click on a year in the 'Data by year' section to view the account details (assets, liabilities, income statement). Data comes from INPI (National Institute of Industrial Property).

In which sector does POMME DE PAIN operate?

POMME DE PAIN operates in the sector Restauration de type rapide (NAF code 56.10C). See the 'Sector positioning' section above to compare the company with its competitors.