Employees: 11 (2023.0)Legal category: SCA (commandite par actions)Size: ETICreation date: 1999-04-01 (27 years)Status: ActiveBusiness sector: Collecte et traitement des eaux uséesLocation: HAZEBROUCK (59190), Nord
POLAK ET FILS : revenue, balance sheet and financial ratios
POLAK ET FILS is a French company
founded 27 years ago,
specialized in the sector Collecte et traitement des eaux usées.
Based in HAZEBROUCK (59190),
this company of category ETI
shows in 2024 a revenue of 3.1 M€.
Find below the complete financial statements, solvency ratios, working capital requirements and sector comparison.
Financial history - POLAK ET FILS (SIREN 422755967)
Indicator
2024
2023
2022
2021
2020
2019
2018
2017
2016
Revenue
3 067 590 €
2 801 837 €
2 411 787 €
2 598 482 €
2 011 254 €
2 056 151 €
2 020 836 €
1 922 387 €
1 729 928 €
Net income
-9 432 €
32 506 €
-2 805 €
112 328 €
41 295 €
98 978 €
224 975 €
341 808 €
164 898 €
EBITDA
277 606 €
429 386 €
136 845 €
341 673 €
130 446 €
210 126 €
381 446 €
417 770 €
384 092 €
Net margin
-0.3%
1.2%
-0.1%
4.3%
2.1%
4.8%
11.1%
17.8%
9.5%
Revenue and income statement
In 2024, POLAK ET FILS achieves revenue of 3.1 M€. Over the period 2016-2024, the company shows strong growth with a CAGR (compound annual growth rate) of +7.4%. Vs 2023: +9%. After deducting consumption (0 €), gross margin stands at 3.1 M€, i.e. a rate of 100%. This ratio measures the ability to generate value from commercial activity. EBITDA (= Gross margin - Personnel expenses - Taxes) reaches 278 k€, representing 9.0% of revenue. Warning negative scissor effect: despite revenue change (+9%), EBITDA varies by -35%, reducing margin by 6.3 pts. This reflects costs rising faster than revenue. This level of operating margin is satisfactory for the sector. Net income is negative at -9 k€ (-0.3% of revenue), which will impact equity.
Revenue (2024)
?
Revenue
Definition
Total amount of sales of goods and services made by the company.
Formula
Sales of goods + Sold production
3 067 590 €
Gross margin (2024)
?
Gross margin
Definition
Difference between revenue and cost of goods sold.
Formula
Revenue - Cost of goods consumed
3 067 590 €
EBITDA (2024)
?
Gross Operating Surplus (EBITDA)
Definition
Resources generated by current operations, before depreciation and financial expenses.
Formula
Value added - Personnel expenses - Taxes
Interpretation
Positive = profitable activity
277 606 €
EBIT (2024)
?
EBIT (Operating Income)
Definition
Operating income, including depreciation and provisions.
Formula
EBITDA - Depreciation and provisions + Reversals
98 879 €
Net income (2024)
?
Net income
Definition
Profit or loss after all expenses, including taxes and exceptional items.
Formula
Current income + Exceptional income - Income tax
-9 432 €
EBITDA margin (2024)
?
EBITDA margin
Definition
Measures the company's operating profitability.
Formula
(EBE / CA) x 100
Interpretation
> 10% : Good profitability 5-10% : Average < 5% : Low
9.1%
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Income statement
Item
Amount
% Revenue
Change
The detailed income statement is not available for this company (simplified accounts or confidential data).
Chart evolution
Show :
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Assets
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Item
Gross
Deprec.
Net
%
Change
Assets balance sheet data not available for this company
Liabilities
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Year
%
Change
Liabilities balance sheet data not available for this company
Solvency and debt ratios
The debt ratio (= Financial debt / Equity x 100) stands at 82%. Debt level is high: negotiating margin with banks is reduced. Financial autonomy (= Equity / Total assets x 100) reaches 45%. This high autonomy means the company finances most of its assets through equity, a sign of strength. Debt repayment capacity (= Financial debt / Cash flow) indicates it would take 8.0 years of cash flow to repay all financial debt. Beyond 7 years, banks generally consider credit risk as high. Cash flow represents 7.3% of revenue. Cash flow measures resources generated by operations, available for investment and debt repayment. Satisfactory level allowing partial financing of growth.
Debt ratio (2024)
?
Debt ratio
Definition
Measures the proportion of debt to equity.
Formula
(Financial debt / Equity) x 100
Interpretation
< 50% : Low 50-100% : Moderate > 100% : High
82.387%
Financial autonomy (2024)
?
Financial autonomy
Definition
Share of equity in the company's total financing.
Formula
(Equity / Total assets) x 100
Interpretation
> 30% : Good autonomy 20-30% : Average < 20% : Low
45.24%
Cash flow / Revenue (2024)
?
Cash flow / Revenue
Definition
Self-financing capacity relative to revenue.
Formula
(CAF / CA) x 100
Interpretation
The higher the ratio, the more cash the company generates
7.252%
Repayment capacity (2024)
?
Repayment capacity
Definition
Number of years needed to repay debts with cash flow.
Formula
Financial debt / Cash flow
Interpretation
< 3 years : Excellent 3-5 years : Fair > 5 years : Warning
7.997
Asset age ratio (2024)
?
Asset age ratio
Definition
Measures the degree of wear of tangible assets.
Formula
Accumulated depreciation / Gross fixed assets x 100
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Indicator
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
Debt ratio
21.929
14.576
10.084
8.451
19.482
17.754
13.718
38.193
82.387
Financial autonomy
66.059
72.796
74.018
70.781
69.698
65.939
72.145
58.57
45.24
Repayment capacity
0.94
0.674
0.541
0.795
2.559
1.227
1.938
2.238
7.997
Cash flow / Revenue
16.059%
16.125%
14.363%
8.566%
6.539%
10.609%
5.699%
12.797%
7.252%
Sector positioning
Debt ratio
82.392024
2022
2023
2024
Q1: 1.07
Med: 21.28
Q3: 69.04
Average+38 pts over 3 years
In 2024, the debt ratio of POLAK ET FILS (82.39) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio measures the weight of debt relative to equity. A reduction effort could improve financial strength.
Financial autonomy
45.24%2024
2022
2023
2024
Q1: 15.57%
Med: 39.67%
Q3: 57.18%
Good-20 pts over 3 years
In 2024, the financial autonomy of POLAK ET FILS (45.2%) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio represents the share of equity in total financing. This comfortable position offers an appreciable safety margin.
Repayment capacity
8.0 years2024
2022
2023
2024
Q1: 0.0 years
Med: 0.3 years
Q3: 1.71 years
Watch
In 2024, the repayment capacity of POLAK ET FILS (8.00) ranks in the top 25% of the sector. This ratio indicates the number of years needed to repay debt with cash flow. A long duration may signal heavy debt relative to repayment capacity.
Liquidity ratios
The liquidity ratio (= Current assets / Current liabilities) stands at 277.63. Concretely, the company has €2 of liquid assets for every €1 of short-term debt: no cash risk within 12 months. The interest coverage ratio (= EBIT / Interest expenses) is 28.3x. Operating income very largely covers interest expenses: high safety margin.
Liquidity ratio (2024)
?
Liquidity ratio
Definition
Ability to meet short-term debts with current assets.
Formula
Current assets / Current liabilities
Interpretation
> 1.5 : Very good 1-1.5 : Fair < 1 : Liquidity risk
277.628
Interest coverage (2024)
?
Interest coverage
Definition
Ability to cover interest charges with operating income.
Formula
EBIT / Interest expenses
Interpretation
> 3 : Comfortable 1.5-3 : Acceptable < 1.5 : Risk
28.3
Liquidity indicators evolution POLAK ET FILS
Visualisation créée via abddaf.fr Sources : INPI & BCE - Retraitements : Ministère de l'économie
Indicator
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
Liquidity ratio
268.151
300.275
288.097
220.498
264.447
244.402
205.091
242.949
277.628
Interest coverage
2.136
1.503
1.244
1.601
1.835
0.385
0.27
6.623
28.3
Sector positioning
Liquidity ratio
277.632024
2022
2023
2024
Q1: 120.31
Med: 188.45
Q3: 284.02
Good+16 pts over 3 years
In 2024, the liquidity ratio of POLAK ET FILS (277.63) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio measures the ability to cover short-term debt with current assets. This comfortable position offers an appreciable safety margin.
Interest coverage
28.3x2024
2022
2023
2024
Q1: 0.0x
Med: 1.0x
Q3: 7.24x
Excellent+38 pts over 3 years
In 2024, the interest coverage of POLAK ET FILS (28.3x) ranks in the top 25% of the sector. This ratio indicates how many times operating income covers interest expenses. High coverage means financial charges weigh little on profitability.
Working capital requirement (WCR) and payment terms
Working capital requirement (WCR) measures the cash timing gap between customer collections and supplier/inventory payments. Average customer payment term: 94 days (formula: Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT x 360). Supplier term: 78 days. The company must finance 16 days of gap between collections and payments. Overall, WCR represents 103 days of revenue, i.e. 875 k€ to permanently finance. Over 2016-2024, WCR increased by +129%, requiring additional financing.
Operating WCR (2024)
?
Operating WCR
Definition
Financing requirement generated by the operating cycle (inventory + receivables - trade payables).
Formula
Inventory + Customer receivables - Trade payables
Interpretation
Negative = cash released Positive = financing needed
875 460 €
Customer credit (2024)
?
Customer credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term granted to customers.
Formula
(Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
< 45j : Good 45-60j : Average > 60j : Long
94 j
Supplier credit (2024)
?
Supplier credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term obtained from suppliers.
Formula
(Trade payables / Purchases incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
The longer the term, the better for cash flow
78 j
Inventory turnover (2024)
?
Inventory turnover (days)
Definition
Average storage duration for goods or materials.
Formula
(Inventory / Cost of goods) x 360
Interpretation
The lower the ratio, the faster the turnover
0 j
WCR in days of revenue (2024)
?
WCR in days of revenue
Definition
Expresses working capital requirement in days of revenue.
Formula
(Operating WCR / Revenue) x 360
Interpretation
The fewer days, the better the working capital management
103 j
WCR and payment terms evolution POLAK ET FILS
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Indicator
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
Operating WCR
382 954 €
471 562 €
551 365 €
451 510 €
326 165 €
381 275 €
266 334 €
255 780 €
875 460 €
Inventory turnover (days)
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Customer payment term (days)
91
95
105
78
80
88
78
89
94
Supplier payment term (days)
48
46
46
88
50
72
46
66
78
Positioning of POLAK ET FILS in its sector
Comparison with sector Collecte et traitement des eaux usées
Valuation estimate
Based on 84 transactions of similar company sales
(all years),
the value of POLAK ET FILS is estimated at
616 847 €
(range 188 972€ - 1 916 153€).
With an EBITDA of 277 606€, the sector multiple of 2.9x is applied.
The price/revenue ratio is 0.11x
(conservative valuation).
This multiples method compares the actual sale price of similar companies to their financial indicators (Revenue, EBITDA, Net Income). It provides a market-based indicative estimate. Medium reliability: estimate to be confirmed with in-depth analysis.
Estimated enterprise value2024
84 tx
188k€616k€1916k€
616 847 €Range: 188 972€ - 1 916 153€
NAF 5 all-time
Valuation detail by method
Ajustez les pondérations selon votre analyse
EBITDA Multiple50%
277 606 €×2.9x
Estimation791 352 €
162 961€ - 2 480 931€
Revenue Multiple30%
3 067 590 €×0.11x
Estimation326 006 €
232 325€ - 974 856€
How is this estimate calculated?
This estimate is based on the analysis of 84 actual transactions of similar company sales (same NAF code) registered with BODACC between 2016 and 2025.
EBITDA Multiple: Preferred method for profitable SMEs. EBITDA reflects the ability to generate cash.
Revenue Multiple: Used for growing companies or those with low profitability. Reflects commercial potential.
Net Income Multiple: Relevant for mature companies with stable results.
This estimate is provided for information purposes only. A precise valuation requires in-depth analysis (assets, liabilities, prospects, market...).
Similar companies (Collecte et traitement des eaux usées)
Compare POLAK ET FILS with other companies in the same sector:
The headquarters of POLAK ET FILS is located in HAZEBROUCK (59190), in the department Nord.
Where to find the tax return of POLAK ET FILS ?
The tax return of POLAK ET FILS is available on this page. Click on a year in the 'Data by year' section to view the account details (assets, liabilities, income statement). Data comes from INPI (National Institute of Industrial Property).
In which sector does POLAK ET FILS operate?
POLAK ET FILS operates in the sector Collecte et traitement des eaux usées (NAF code 37.00Z). See the 'Sector positioning' section above to compare the company with its competitors.
Item evolution
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