PLEYEL INTERNATIONAL : revenue, balance sheet and financial ratios

PLEYEL INTERNATIONAL is a French company founded 20 years ago, specialized in the sector Commerce de gros (commerce interentreprises) d'autres biens domestiques . Based in THOUARE-SUR-LOIRE (44470), this company of category PME shows in 2024 a revenue of 143 k€. Find below the complete financial statements, solvency ratios, working capital requirements and sector comparison.

Data updated on 2026-05-09

Sources : INPI & INSEE SIRENE - Processing : Ministry of Economy

Financial history - PLEYEL INTERNATIONAL (SIREN 490102894)
Indicator 2024 2023 2022 2016
Revenue 142 757 € 224 270 € 1 051 150 € 290 776 €
Net income -46 193 € -182 284 € 5 416 € 223 113 €
EBITDA -16 757 € 45 566 € 40 390 € -467 162 €
Net margin -32.4% -81.3% 0.5% 76.7%

Revenue and income statement

In 2024, PLEYEL INTERNATIONAL achieves revenue of 143 k€. Revenue is declining over the period 2016-2024 (CAGR: -8.5%). Significant drop of -36% vs 2023. After deducting consumption (132 k€), gross margin stands at 11 k€, i.e. a rate of 7%. This ratio measures the ability to generate value from commercial activity. EBITDA (= Gross margin - Personnel expenses - Taxes) reaches -17 k€, representing -11.7% of revenue. Warning negative scissor effect: despite revenue change (-36%), EBITDA varies by -137%, reducing margin by 32.1 pts. This reflects costs rising faster than revenue. Negative EBITDA means operations do not cover current expenses: concerning situation. Net income is negative at -46 k€ (-32.4% of revenue), which will impact equity.

Revenue (2024) ?
Revenue
Definition
Total amount of sales of goods and services made by the company.
Formula
Sales of goods + Sold production

142 757 €

Gross margin (2024) ?
Gross margin
Definition
Difference between revenue and cost of goods sold.
Formula
Revenue - Cost of goods consumed

10 643 €

EBITDA (2024) ?
Gross Operating Surplus (EBITDA)
Definition
Resources generated by current operations, before depreciation and financial expenses.
Formula
Value added - Personnel expenses - Taxes
Interpretation
Positive = profitable activity

-16 757 €

EBIT (2024) ?
EBIT (Operating Income)
Definition
Operating income, including depreciation and provisions.
Formula
EBITDA - Depreciation and provisions + Reversals

9 137 €

Net income (2024) ?
Net income
Definition
Profit or loss after all expenses, including taxes and exceptional items.
Formula
Current income + Exceptional income - Income tax

-46 193 €

EBITDA margin (2024) ?
EBITDA margin
Definition
Measures the company's operating profitability.
Formula
(EBE / CA) x 100
Interpretation
> 10% : Good profitability
5-10% : Average
< 5% : Low

-11.7%

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Chart evolution

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Assets

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Liabilities

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Solvency and debt ratios

The debt ratio (= Financial debt / Equity x 100) stands at -245%. This very low level reflects a solid financial structure, offering significant room for future investments or acquisitions. Financial autonomy (= Equity / Total assets x 100) reaches -68%. Low autonomy: the company heavily depends on external financing (banks, suppliers).

Debt ratio (2024) ?
Debt ratio
Definition
Measures the proportion of debt to equity.
Formula
(Financial debt / Equity) x 100
Interpretation
< 50% : Low
50-100% : Moderate
> 100% : High

-244.9%

Financial autonomy (2024) ?
Financial autonomy
Definition
Share of equity in the company's total financing.
Formula
(Equity / Total assets) x 100
Interpretation
> 30% : Good autonomy
20-30% : Average
< 20% : Low

-67.708%

Cash flow / Revenue (2024) ?
Cash flow / Revenue
Definition
Self-financing capacity relative to revenue.
Formula
(CAF / CA) x 100
Interpretation
The higher the ratio, the more cash the company generates

-46.674%

Repayment capacity (2024) ?
Repayment capacity
Definition
Number of years needed to repay debts with cash flow.
Formula
Financial debt / Cash flow
Interpretation
< 3 years : Excellent
3-5 years : Fair
> 5 years : Warning

-53.26

Asset age ratio (2024) ?
Asset age ratio
Definition
Measures the degree of wear of tangible assets.
Formula
Accumulated depreciation / Gross fixed assets x 100
Interpretation
< 50% : Recent assets
50-70% : Normal wear
> 70% : Aging assets

26.6%

Solvency indicators evolution
PLEYEL INTERNATIONAL

Sector positioning

Debt ratio
-244.9 2024
2022
2023
2024
Q1: 0.08
Med: 13.95
Q3: 53.28
Excellent

In 2024, the debt ratio of PLEYEL INTERNATIONAL (-244.90) ranks in the bottom 25% of the sector, which is positive. This ratio measures the weight of debt relative to equity. A low ratio indicates a solid financial structure with little dependence on creditors.

Financial autonomy
-67.71% 2024
2022
2023
2024
Q1: 15.13%
Med: 40.89%
Q3: 62.7%
Average

In 2024, the financial autonomy of PLEYEL INTERNATIONAL (-67.7%) ranks below the median of the sector. This ratio represents the share of equity in total financing. An improvement would strengthen the competitive position.

Repayment capacity
-53.26 years 2024
2022
2023
2024
Q1: 0.0 years
Med: 0.0 years
Q3: 1.68 years
Excellent

In 2024, the repayment capacity of PLEYEL INTERNATIONAL (-53.26) ranks in the bottom 25% of the sector, which is positive. This ratio indicates the number of years needed to repay debt with cash flow. A short capacity reflects controlled debt and good cash generation.

Liquidity ratios

The liquidity ratio (= Current assets / Current liabilities) stands at 22862.41. Concretely, the company has €2 of liquid assets for every €1 of short-term debt: no cash risk within 12 months.

Liquidity ratio (2024) ?
Liquidity ratio
Definition
Ability to meet short-term debts with current assets.
Formula
Current assets / Current liabilities
Interpretation
> 1.5 : Very good
1-1.5 : Fair
< 1 : Liquidity risk

22862.409

Interest coverage (2024) ?
Interest coverage
Definition
Ability to cover interest charges with operating income.
Formula
EBIT / Interest expenses
Interpretation
> 3 : Comfortable
1.5-3 : Acceptable
< 1.5 : Risk

-319.657

Liquidity indicators evolution
PLEYEL INTERNATIONAL

Sector positioning

Liquidity ratio
22862.41 2024
2022
2023
2024
Q1: 148.38
Med: 236.0
Q3: 414.69
Excellent

In 2024, the liquidity ratio of PLEYEL INTERNATIONAL (22862.41) ranks in the top 25% of the sector. This ratio measures the ability to cover short-term debt with current assets. A ratio above 1 ensures comfortable coverage of short-term maturities.

Interest coverage
-319.66x 2024
2022
2023
2024
Q1: 0.0x
Med: 0.11x
Q3: 6.38x
Watch -50 pts over 3 years

In 2024, the interest coverage of PLEYEL INTERNATIONAL (-319.7x) ranks in the bottom 25% of the sector. This ratio indicates how many times operating income covers interest expenses. Low coverage may indicate fragility to rate or income variations.

Working capital requirement (WCR) and payment terms

Working capital requirement (WCR) measures the cash timing gap between customer collections and supplier/inventory payments. Average customer payment term: 699 days (formula: Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT x 360). Supplier term: 58 days. The gap of 641 days means the company finances its customers for over a month before being paid relative to supplier payments. This weighs on cash flow. Inventory turnover is 2830 days (= Average inventory / Cost of goods x 360). This high level ties up cash and potentially creates obsolescence risk. Overall, WCR represents 3493 days of revenue, i.e. 1.4 M€ to permanently finance. Over 2016-2024, WCR increased by +407%, requiring additional financing.

Operating WCR (2024) ?
Operating WCR
Definition
Financing requirement generated by the operating cycle (inventory + receivables - trade payables).
Formula
Inventory + Customer receivables - Trade payables
Interpretation
Negative = cash released
Positive = financing needed

1 385 331 €

Customer credit (2024) ?
Customer credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term granted to customers.
Formula
(Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
< 45j : Good
45-60j : Average
> 60j : Long

699 j

Supplier credit (2024) ?
Supplier credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term obtained from suppliers.
Formula
(Trade payables / Purchases incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
The longer the term, the better for cash flow

58 j

Inventory turnover (2024) ?
Inventory turnover (days)
Definition
Average storage duration for goods or materials.
Formula
(Inventory / Cost of goods) x 360
Interpretation
The lower the ratio, the faster the turnover

2830 j

WCR in days of revenue (2024) ?
WCR in days of revenue
Definition
Expresses working capital requirement in days of revenue.
Formula
(Operating WCR / Revenue) x 360
Interpretation
The fewer days, the better the working capital management

3493 j

WCR and payment terms evolution
PLEYEL INTERNATIONAL

Positioning of PLEYEL INTERNATIONAL in its sector

Comparison with sector Commerce de gros (commerce interentreprises) d'autres biens domestiques

Valuation estimate

Based on 145 transactions of similar company sales (all years), the value of PLEYEL INTERNATIONAL is estimated at 27 313 € (range 15 372€ - 69 630€). The price/revenue ratio is 0.19x (conservative valuation). This multiples method compares the actual sale price of similar companies to their financial indicators (Revenue, EBITDA, Net Income). It provides a market-based indicative estimate.

Estimated enterprise value 2024
145 transactions
15k€ 27k€ 69k€
27 313 € Range: 15 372€ - 69 630€
NAF 5 all-time

Valuation method used

Revenue Multiple
142 757 € × 0.19x = 27 313 €
Range: 15 373€ - 69 630€

Only this financial indicator is available for this company.

Valuation evolution

How is this estimate calculated?

This estimate is based on the analysis of 145 actual transactions of similar company sales (same NAF code) registered with BODACC between 2016 and 2025.

  • EBITDA Multiple: Preferred method for profitable SMEs. EBITDA reflects the ability to generate cash.
  • Revenue Multiple: Used for growing companies or those with low profitability. Reflects commercial potential.
  • Net Income Multiple: Relevant for mature companies with stable results.

This estimate is provided for information purposes only. A precise valuation requires in-depth analysis (assets, liabilities, prospects, market...).

Similar companies (Commerce de gros (commerce interentreprises) d'autres biens domestiques )

Compare PLEYEL INTERNATIONAL with other companies in the same sector:

Voir toutes les statistiques du secteur Commerce de gros (commerce interentreprises) d'autres biens domestiques

Frequently asked questions about PLEYEL INTERNATIONAL

What is the revenue of PLEYEL INTERNATIONAL ?

The revenue of PLEYEL INTERNATIONAL in 2024 is 143 k€.

Is PLEYEL INTERNATIONAL profitable?

PLEYEL INTERNATIONAL recorded a net loss in 2024.

Where is the headquarters of PLEYEL INTERNATIONAL ?

The headquarters of PLEYEL INTERNATIONAL is located in THOUARE-SUR-LOIRE (44470), in the department Loire-Atlantique.

Where to find the tax return of PLEYEL INTERNATIONAL ?

The tax return of PLEYEL INTERNATIONAL is available on this page. Click on a year in the 'Data by year' section to view the account details (assets, liabilities, income statement). Data comes from INPI (National Institute of Industrial Property).

In which sector does PLEYEL INTERNATIONAL operate?

PLEYEL INTERNATIONAL operates in the sector Commerce de gros (commerce interentreprises) d'autres biens domestiques (NAF code 46.49Z). See the 'Sector positioning' section above to compare the company with its competitors.