Employees: NN (None)Legal category: SCA (commandite par actions)Size: PMECreation date: 1998-06-09 (27 years)Status: ActiveBusiness sector: Autres intermédiaires du commerce en produits diversLocation: LA CHAPELLE-SAINT-MESMIN (45380), Loiret
P.L.D : revenue, balance sheet and financial ratios
P.L.D is a French company
founded 27 years ago,
specialized in the sector Autres intermédiaires du commerce en produits divers.
Based in LA CHAPELLE-SAINT-MESMIN (45380),
this company of category PME
shows in 2025 a revenue of 66 k€.
Find below the complete financial statements, solvency ratios, working capital requirements and sector comparison.
In 2025, P.L.D achieves revenue of 66 k€. Revenue is declining over the period 2016-2025 (CAGR: -7.4%). Vs 2024: +1%. After deducting consumption (0 €), gross margin stands at 66 k€, i.e. a rate of 100%. This ratio measures the ability to generate value from commercial activity. EBITDA (= Gross margin - Personnel expenses - Taxes) reaches -11 k€, representing -16.0% of revenue. Warning negative scissor effect: despite revenue change (+1%), EBITDA varies by -85%, reducing margin by 7.3 pts. This reflects costs rising faster than revenue. Negative EBITDA means operations do not cover current expenses: concerning situation. Ultimately, net income (= EBIT +/- financial result +/- exceptional - corporate tax) amounts to 19 k€, i.e. 28.4% of revenue. This profit can be retained or distributed to shareholders.
Revenue (2025)
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Revenue
Definition
Total amount of sales of goods and services made by the company.
Formula
Sales of goods + Sold production
66 296 €
Gross margin (2025)
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Gross margin
Definition
Difference between revenue and cost of goods sold.
Formula
Revenue - Cost of goods consumed
66 296 €
EBITDA (2025)
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Gross Operating Surplus (EBITDA)
Definition
Resources generated by current operations, before depreciation and financial expenses.
Formula
Value added - Personnel expenses - Taxes
Interpretation
Positive = profitable activity
-10 596 €
EBIT (2025)
?
EBIT (Operating Income)
Definition
Operating income, including depreciation and provisions.
Formula
EBITDA - Depreciation and provisions + Reversals
-11 193 €
Net income (2025)
?
Net income
Definition
Profit or loss after all expenses, including taxes and exceptional items.
Formula
Current income + Exceptional income - Income tax
18 796 €
EBITDA margin (2025)
?
EBITDA margin
Definition
Measures the company's operating profitability.
Formula
(EBE / CA) x 100
Interpretation
> 10% : Good profitability 5-10% : Average < 5% : Low
-16.0%
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Income statement
Item
Amount
% Revenue
Change
The detailed income statement is not available for this company (simplified accounts or confidential data).
Chart evolution
Show :
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Assets
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Item
Gross
Deprec.
Net
%
Change
Assets balance sheet data not available for this company
Liabilities
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Year
%
Change
Liabilities balance sheet data not available for this company
Solvency and debt ratios
The debt ratio (= Financial debt / Equity x 100) stands at 107%. Debt level is high: negotiating margin with banks is reduced. Financial autonomy (= Equity / Total assets x 100) reaches 45%. This high autonomy means the company finances most of its assets through equity, a sign of strength. Debt repayment capacity (= Financial debt / Cash flow) indicates it would take 2.6 years of cash flow to repay all financial debt. This short period demonstrates excellent debt sustainability. Cash flow represents 29.4% of revenue. Cash flow measures resources generated by operations, available for investment and debt repayment. This high level provides strong self-financing capacity.
Debt ratio (2025)
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Debt ratio
Definition
Measures the proportion of debt to equity.
Formula
(Financial debt / Equity) x 100
Interpretation
< 50% : Low 50-100% : Moderate > 100% : High
106.632%
Financial autonomy (2025)
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Financial autonomy
Definition
Share of equity in the company's total financing.
Formula
(Equity / Total assets) x 100
Interpretation
> 30% : Good autonomy 20-30% : Average < 20% : Low
44.931%
Cash flow / Revenue (2025)
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Cash flow / Revenue
Definition
Self-financing capacity relative to revenue.
Formula
(CAF / CA) x 100
Interpretation
The higher the ratio, the more cash the company generates
29.432%
Repayment capacity (2025)
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Repayment capacity
Definition
Number of years needed to repay debts with cash flow.
Formula
Financial debt / Cash flow
Interpretation
< 3 years : Excellent 3-5 years : Fair > 5 years : Warning
2.625
Asset age ratio (2025)
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Asset age ratio
Definition
Measures the degree of wear of tangible assets.
Formula
Accumulated depreciation / Gross fixed assets x 100
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Indicator
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
2025
Debt ratio
1.777
3.887
1.914
1.054
33.078
47.923
44.243
23.348
14.311
106.632
Financial autonomy
88.995
88.833
89.436
87.939
64.068
52.354
55.503
71.611
84.201
44.931
Repayment capacity
0.107
0.246
-0.138
-0.184
-1.115
-1.025
-2.461
0.761
8.404
2.625
Cash flow / Revenue
23.402%
16.366%
-15.431%
-5.589%
-34.646%
-36.782%
-9.707%
26.059%
2.321%
29.432%
Sector positioning
Debt ratio
106.632025
2023
2024
2025
Q1: 0.0
Med: 4.8
Q3: 30.28
Watch+17 pts over 3 years
In 2025, the debt ratio of P.L.D (106.63) ranks in the top 25% of the sector. This ratio measures the weight of debt relative to equity. A high ratio may indicate excessive dependence on external financing.
Financial autonomy
44.93%2025
2023
2024
2025
Q1: 10.66%
Med: 43.97%
Q3: 70.72%
Good-24 pts over 3 years
In 2025, the financial autonomy of P.L.D (44.9%) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio represents the share of equity in total financing. This comfortable position offers an appreciable safety margin.
Repayment capacity
2.62 years2025
2023
2024
2025
Q1: 0.0 years
Med: 0.03 years
Q3: 1.12 years
Watch+5 pts over 3 years
In 2025, the repayment capacity of P.L.D (2.62) ranks in the top 25% of the sector. This ratio indicates the number of years needed to repay debt with cash flow. A long duration may signal heavy debt relative to repayment capacity.
Liquidity ratios
The liquidity ratio (= Current assets / Current liabilities) stands at 1332.38. Concretely, the company has €2 of liquid assets for every €1 of short-term debt: no cash risk within 12 months.
Liquidity ratio (2025)
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Liquidity ratio
Definition
Ability to meet short-term debts with current assets.
Formula
Current assets / Current liabilities
Interpretation
> 1.5 : Very good 1-1.5 : Fair < 1 : Liquidity risk
1332.383
Interest coverage (2025)
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Interest coverage
Definition
Ability to cover interest charges with operating income.
Formula
EBIT / Interest expenses
Interpretation
> 3 : Comfortable 1.5-3 : Acceptable < 1.5 : Risk
-4.247
Liquidity indicators evolution P.L.D
Visualisation créée via abddaf.fr Sources : INPI & BCE - Retraitements : Ministère de l'économie
Indicator
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
2025
Liquidity ratio
1000.709
1251.48
1093.859
858.989
638.483
432.836
490.532
756.898
2529.879
1332.383
Interest coverage
-1.052
0.52
-0.673
-2.556
-0.629
-1.184
-6.281
2.18
-9.218
-4.247
Sector positioning
Liquidity ratio
1332.382025
2023
2024
2025
Q1: 148.43
Med: 278.51
Q3: 620.74
Excellent
In 2025, the liquidity ratio of P.L.D (1332.38) ranks in the top 25% of the sector. This ratio measures the ability to cover short-term debt with current assets. A ratio above 1 ensures comfortable coverage of short-term maturities.
Interest coverage
-4.25x2025
2023
2024
2025
Q1: 0.0x
Med: 0.0x
Q3: 1.97x
Average-50 pts over 3 years
In 2025, the interest coverage of P.L.D (-4.2x) ranks below the median of the sector. This ratio indicates how many times operating income covers interest expenses. An improvement would strengthen the competitive position.
Working capital requirement (WCR) and payment terms
Working capital requirement (WCR) measures the cash timing gap between customer collections and supplier/inventory payments. Average customer payment term: 29 days (formula: Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT x 360). Supplier term: 12 days. The company must finance 17 days of gap between collections and payments. Overall, WCR represents 15 days of revenue, i.e. 3 k€ to permanently finance. Notable WCR improvement over the period (-96%), freeing up cash.
Operating WCR (2025)
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Operating WCR
Definition
Financing requirement generated by the operating cycle (inventory + receivables - trade payables).
Formula
Inventory + Customer receivables - Trade payables
Interpretation
Negative = cash released Positive = financing needed
2 739 €
Customer credit (2025)
?
Customer credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term granted to customers.
Formula
(Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
< 45j : Good 45-60j : Average > 60j : Long
29 j
Supplier credit (2025)
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Supplier credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term obtained from suppliers.
Formula
(Trade payables / Purchases incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
The longer the term, the better for cash flow
12 j
Inventory turnover (2025)
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Inventory turnover (days)
Definition
Average storage duration for goods or materials.
Formula
(Inventory / Cost of goods) x 360
Interpretation
The lower the ratio, the faster the turnover
0 j
WCR in days of revenue (2025)
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WCR in days of revenue
Definition
Expresses working capital requirement in days of revenue.
Formula
(Operating WCR / Revenue) x 360
Interpretation
The fewer days, the better the working capital management
15 j
WCR and payment terms evolution P.L.D
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Indicator
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
2025
Operating WCR
75 611 €
82 639 €
68 734 €
67 436 €
49 294 €
-1 721 €
11 471 €
25 676 €
19 569 €
2 739 €
Inventory turnover (days)
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Customer payment term (days)
80
67
58
65
60
55
49
39
35
29
Supplier payment term (days)
8
6
8
7
14
5
19
10
11
12
Positioning of P.L.D in its sector
Comparison with sector Autres intermédiaires du commerce en produits divers
Valuation estimate
Based on 85 transactions of similar company sales
(all years),
the value of P.L.D is estimated at
23 173 €
(range 12 079€ - 83 465€).
The price/revenue ratio is 0.32x
(conservative valuation).
This multiples method compares the actual sale price of similar companies to their financial indicators (Revenue, EBITDA, Net Income). It provides a market-based indicative estimate. Medium reliability: estimate to be confirmed with in-depth analysis.
Estimated enterprise value2025
85 tx
12k€23k€83k€
23 173 €Range: 12 079€ - 83 465€
NAF 5 all-time
Valuation detail by method
Ajustez les pondérations selon votre analyse
Revenue Multiple30%
66 296 €×0.32x
Estimation21 418 €
11 929€ - 50 894€
Net Income Multiple20%
18 796 €×1.4x
Estimation25 808 €
12 306€ - 132 322€
Valuation evolution
Visualisation creee via abddaf.fr Sources : BODACC & INPI
How is this estimate calculated?
This estimate is based on the analysis of 85 actual transactions of similar company sales (same NAF code) registered with BODACC between 2016 and 2025.
EBITDA Multiple: Preferred method for profitable SMEs. EBITDA reflects the ability to generate cash.
Revenue Multiple: Used for growing companies or those with low profitability. Reflects commercial potential.
Net Income Multiple: Relevant for mature companies with stable results.
This estimate is provided for information purposes only. A precise valuation requires in-depth analysis (assets, liabilities, prospects, market...).
Similar companies (Autres intermédiaires du commerce en produits divers)
Compare P.L.D with other companies in the same sector:
Yes, P.L.D generated a net profit of 19 k€ in 2025.
Where is the headquarters of P.L.D ?
The headquarters of P.L.D is located in LA CHAPELLE-SAINT-MESMIN (45380), in the department Loiret.
Where to find the tax return of P.L.D ?
The tax return of P.L.D is available on this page. Click on a year in the 'Data by year' section to view the account details (assets, liabilities, income statement). Data comes from INPI (National Institute of Industrial Property).
In which sector does P.L.D operate?
P.L.D operates in the sector Autres intermédiaires du commerce en produits divers (NAF code 46.19B). See the 'Sector positioning' section above to compare the company with its competitors.
Item evolution
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