Employees: 01 (2023.0)Legal category: Société à responsabilité limitée (sans autre indication)Size: PMECreation date: 2019-06-10 (6 years)Status: ActiveBusiness sector: Formation continue d'adultesLocation: GRENOBLE (38000), Isere
PERSPECTIVES AVENIR : revenue, balance sheet and financial ratios
PERSPECTIVES AVENIR is a French company
founded 6 years ago,
specialized in the sector Formation continue d'adultes.
Based in GRENOBLE (38000),
this company of category PME
shows in 2021 a revenue of 80 k€.
Find below the complete financial statements, solvency ratios, working capital requirements and sector comparison.
Financial history - PERSPECTIVES AVENIR (SIREN 851547083)
Indicator
2021
2020
2019
Revenue
80 385 €
63 476 €
21 581 €
Net income
2 854 €
9 129 €
-371 €
EBITDA
5 116 €
11 385 €
39 €
Net margin
3.6%
14.4%
-1.7%
Revenue and income statement
In 2021, PERSPECTIVES AVENIR achieves revenue of 80 k€. Over the period 2019-2021, the company shows strong growth with a CAGR (compound annual growth rate) of +93.0%. Vs 2020, growth of +27% (63 k€ -> 80 k€). After deducting consumption (0 €), gross margin stands at 80 k€, i.e. a rate of 100%. This ratio measures the ability to generate value from commercial activity. EBITDA (= Gross margin - Personnel expenses - Taxes) reaches 5 k€, representing 6.4% of revenue. Warning negative scissor effect: despite revenue change (+27%), EBITDA varies by -55%, reducing margin by 11.6 pts. This reflects costs rising faster than revenue. The operating margin remains fragile, requiring cost vigilance. Ultimately, net income (= EBIT +/- financial result +/- exceptional - corporate tax) amounts to 3 k€, i.e. 3.6% of revenue. This profit can be retained or distributed to shareholders.
Revenue (2021)
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Revenue
Definition
Total amount of sales of goods and services made by the company.
Formula
Sales of goods + Sold production
80 385 €
Gross margin (2021)
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Gross margin
Definition
Difference between revenue and cost of goods sold.
Formula
Revenue - Cost of goods consumed
80 385 €
EBITDA (2021)
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Gross Operating Surplus (EBITDA)
Definition
Resources generated by current operations, before depreciation and financial expenses.
Formula
Value added - Personnel expenses - Taxes
Interpretation
Positive = profitable activity
5 116 €
EBIT (2021)
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EBIT (Operating Income)
Definition
Operating income, including depreciation and provisions.
Formula
EBITDA - Depreciation and provisions + Reversals
3 374 €
Net income (2021)
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Net income
Definition
Profit or loss after all expenses, including taxes and exceptional items.
Formula
Current income + Exceptional income - Income tax
2 854 €
EBITDA margin (2021)
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EBITDA margin
Definition
Measures the company's operating profitability.
Formula
(EBE / CA) x 100
Interpretation
> 10% : Good profitability 5-10% : Average < 5% : Low
5.8%
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Income statement
Item
Amount
% Revenue
Change
The detailed income statement is not available for this company (simplified accounts or confidential data).
Chart evolution
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Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Assets
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Item
Gross
Deprec.
Net
%
Change
Assets balance sheet data not available for this company
Liabilities
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%
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Liabilities balance sheet data not available for this company
Solvency and debt ratios
The debt ratio (= Financial debt / Equity x 100) stands at 42%. Debt remains under control: the company retains capacity to raise new debt if needed. Financial autonomy (= Equity / Total assets x 100) reaches 46%. This high autonomy means the company finances most of its assets through equity, a sign of strength. Debt repayment capacity (= Financial debt / Cash flow) indicates it would take 1.4 years of cash flow to repay all financial debt. This short period demonstrates excellent debt sustainability. Cash flow represents 5.2% of revenue. Cash flow measures resources generated by operations, available for investment and debt repayment. Satisfactory level allowing partial financing of growth.
Debt ratio (2021)
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Debt ratio
Definition
Measures the proportion of debt to equity.
Formula
(Financial debt / Equity) x 100
Interpretation
< 50% : Low 50-100% : Moderate > 100% : High
42.326%
Financial autonomy (2021)
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Financial autonomy
Definition
Share of equity in the company's total financing.
Formula
(Equity / Total assets) x 100
Interpretation
> 30% : Good autonomy 20-30% : Average < 20% : Low
45.872%
Cash flow / Revenue (2021)
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Cash flow / Revenue
Definition
Self-financing capacity relative to revenue.
Formula
(CAF / CA) x 100
Interpretation
The higher the ratio, the more cash the company generates
5.248%
Repayment capacity (2021)
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Repayment capacity
Definition
Number of years needed to repay debts with cash flow.
Formula
Financial debt / Cash flow
Interpretation
< 3 years : Excellent 3-5 years : Fair > 5 years : Warning
1.437
Asset age ratio (2021)
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Asset age ratio
Definition
Measures the degree of wear of tangible assets.
Formula
Accumulated depreciation / Gross fixed assets x 100
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Indicator
2019
2020
2021
Debt ratio
245.522
51.278
42.326
Financial autonomy
18.843
39.691
45.872
Repayment capacity
342.692
0.644
1.437
Cash flow / Revenue
0.114%
14.76%
5.248%
Sector positioning
Debt ratio
42.332021
2019
2020
2021
Q1: 0.0
Med: 5.86
Q3: 64.45
Average-9 pts over 3 years
In 2021, the debt ratio of PERSPECTIVES AVENIR (42.33) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio measures the weight of debt relative to equity. A reduction effort could improve financial strength.
Financial autonomy
45.87%2021
2019
2020
2021
Q1: 3.7%
Med: 29.9%
Q3: 57.44%
Good+26 pts over 3 years
In 2021, the financial autonomy of PERSPECTIVES AVENIR (45.9%) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio represents the share of equity in total financing. This comfortable position offers an appreciable safety margin.
Repayment capacity
1.44 years2021
2019
2020
2021
Q1: 0.0 years
Med: 0.0 years
Q3: 0.96 years
Average
In 2021, the repayment capacity of PERSPECTIVES AVENIR (1.44) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio indicates the number of years needed to repay debt with cash flow. A reduction effort could improve financial strength.
Liquidity ratios
The liquidity ratio (= Current assets / Current liabilities) stands at 182.64. Concretely, the company has €2 of liquid assets for every €1 of short-term debt: no cash risk within 12 months. The interest coverage ratio (= EBIT / Interest expenses) is 3.0x. Financial charges are adequately covered by operations.
Liquidity ratio (2021)
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Liquidity ratio
Definition
Ability to meet short-term debts with current assets.
Formula
Current assets / Current liabilities
Interpretation
> 1.5 : Very good 1-1.5 : Fair < 1 : Liquidity risk
182.641
Interest coverage (2021)
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Interest coverage
Definition
Ability to cover interest charges with operating income.
Visualisation créée via abddaf.fr Sources : INPI & BCE - Retraitements : Ministère de l'économie
Indicator
2019
2020
2021
Liquidity ratio
1527.891
300.97
182.641
Interest coverage
33.333
0.747
2.971
Sector positioning
Liquidity ratio
182.642021
2019
2020
2021
Q1: 135.01
Med: 226.37
Q3: 386.08
Average-37 pts over 3 years
In 2021, the liquidity ratio of PERSPECTIVES AVENIR (182.64) ranks below the median of the sector. This ratio measures the ability to cover short-term debt with current assets. An improvement would strengthen the competitive position.
Interest coverage
2.97x2021
2019
2020
2021
Q1: 0.0x
Med: 0.0x
Q3: 0.47x
Excellent
In 2021, the interest coverage of PERSPECTIVES AVENIR (3.0x) ranks in the top 25% of the sector. This ratio indicates how many times operating income covers interest expenses. High coverage means financial charges weigh little on profitability.
Working capital requirement (WCR) and payment terms
Working capital requirement (WCR) measures the cash timing gap between customer collections and supplier/inventory payments. Average customer payment term: 15 days (formula: Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT x 360). Supplier term: 57 days. Excellent situation: suppliers finance 42 days of the operating cycle (retail model). Overall, WCR represents 30 days of revenue, i.e. 7 k€ to permanently finance. Over 2019-2021, WCR increased by +188%, requiring additional financing.
Operating WCR (2021)
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Operating WCR
Definition
Financing requirement generated by the operating cycle (inventory + receivables - trade payables).
Formula
Inventory + Customer receivables - Trade payables
Interpretation
Negative = cash released Positive = financing needed
6 630 €
Customer credit (2021)
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Customer credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term granted to customers.
Formula
(Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
< 45j : Good 45-60j : Average > 60j : Long
15 j
Supplier credit (2021)
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Supplier credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term obtained from suppliers.
Formula
(Trade payables / Purchases incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
The longer the term, the better for cash flow
57 j
Inventory turnover (2021)
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Inventory turnover (days)
Definition
Average storage duration for goods or materials.
Formula
(Inventory / Cost of goods) x 360
Interpretation
The lower the ratio, the faster the turnover
0 j
WCR in days of revenue (2021)
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WCR in days of revenue
Definition
Expresses working capital requirement in days of revenue.
Formula
(Operating WCR / Revenue) x 360
Interpretation
The fewer days, the better the working capital management
30 j
WCR and payment terms evolution PERSPECTIVES AVENIR
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Indicator
2019
2020
2021
Operating WCR
2 301 €
8 058 €
6 630 €
Inventory turnover (days)
0
0
0
Customer payment term (days)
110
73
15
Supplier payment term (days)
0
33
57
Positioning of PERSPECTIVES AVENIR in its sector
Comparison with sector Formation continue d'adultes
Valuation estimate
Indicative estimate only : the number of comparable transactions in this sector is limited (30 transactions).
This range of 5 760€ to 29 766€ is provided for information purposes only and requires in-depth analysis to be confirmed.
Estimated enterprise value2021
Indicative
5k€11k€29k€
11 370 €Range: 5 760€ - 29 766€
NAF 5 année 2021
Valuation evolution
Visualisation creee via abddaf.fr Sources : BODACC & INPI
How is this estimate calculated?
This estimate is based on the analysis of 30 actual transactions of similar company sales (same NAF code) registered with BODACC between 2016 and 2025.
EBITDA Multiple: Preferred method for profitable SMEs. EBITDA reflects the ability to generate cash.
Revenue Multiple: Used for growing companies or those with low profitability. Reflects commercial potential.
Net Income Multiple: Relevant for mature companies with stable results.
This estimate is provided for information purposes only. A precise valuation requires in-depth analysis (assets, liabilities, prospects, market...).
Similar companies (Formation continue d'adultes)
Compare PERSPECTIVES AVENIR with other companies in the same sector:
Frequently asked questions about PERSPECTIVES AVENIR
What is the revenue of PERSPECTIVES AVENIR ?
The revenue of PERSPECTIVES AVENIR in 2021 is 80 k€.
Is PERSPECTIVES AVENIR profitable?
Yes, PERSPECTIVES AVENIR generated a net profit of 3 k€ in 2021.
Where is the headquarters of PERSPECTIVES AVENIR ?
The headquarters of PERSPECTIVES AVENIR is located in GRENOBLE (38000), in the department Isere.
Where to find the tax return of PERSPECTIVES AVENIR ?
The tax return of PERSPECTIVES AVENIR is available on this page. Click on a year in the 'Data by year' section to view the account details (assets, liabilities, income statement). Data comes from INPI (National Institute of Industrial Property).
In which sector does PERSPECTIVES AVENIR operate?
PERSPECTIVES AVENIR operates in the sector Formation continue d'adultes (NAF code 85.59A). See the 'Sector positioning' section above to compare the company with its competitors.
Item evolution
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