Employees: 03 (2023.0)Legal category: Société à responsabilité limitée (sans autre indication)Size: PMECreation date: 2017-05-11 (8 years)Status: ActiveBusiness sector: Services administratifs combinés de bureauLocation: SAINT-ETIENNE (42000), Loire
PERSPECTIVES 3A : revenue, balance sheet and financial ratios
PERSPECTIVES 3A is a French company
founded 8 years ago,
specialized in the sector Services administratifs combinés de bureau.
Based in SAINT-ETIENNE (42000),
this company of category PME
shows in 2024 a revenue of 1.9 M€.
Find below the complete financial statements, solvency ratios, working capital requirements and sector comparison.
Financial history - PERSPECTIVES 3A (SIREN 829613330)
Indicator
2024
2023
2022
2021
2020
2019
2018
Revenue
1 871 128 €
764 106 €
551 852 €
696 518 €
354 522 €
669 556 €
419 485 €
Net income
42 622 €
46 498 €
17 459 €
-95 239 €
7 006 €
184 596 €
-25 674 €
EBITDA
-21 575 €
48 758 €
-26 540 €
53 732 €
45 463 €
18 311 €
-3 621 €
Net margin
2.3%
6.1%
3.2%
-13.7%
2.0%
27.6%
-6.1%
Revenue and income statement
In 2024, PERSPECTIVES 3A achieves revenue of 1.9 M€. Over the period 2018-2024, the company shows strong growth with a CAGR (compound annual growth rate) of +28.3%. Vs 2023, growth of +145% (764 k€ -> 1.9 M€). After deducting consumption (0 €), gross margin stands at 1.9 M€, i.e. a rate of 100%. This ratio measures the ability to generate value from commercial activity. EBITDA (= Gross margin - Personnel expenses - Taxes) reaches -22 k€, representing -1.2% of revenue. Warning negative scissor effect: despite revenue change (+145%), EBITDA varies by -144%, reducing margin by 7.5 pts. This reflects costs rising faster than revenue. Negative EBITDA means operations do not cover current expenses: concerning situation. Ultimately, net income (= EBIT +/- financial result +/- exceptional - corporate tax) amounts to 43 k€, i.e. 2.3% of revenue. This profit can be retained or distributed to shareholders.
Revenue (2024)
?
Revenue
Definition
Total amount of sales of goods and services made by the company.
Formula
Sales of goods + Sold production
1 871 128 €
Gross margin (2024)
?
Gross margin
Definition
Difference between revenue and cost of goods sold.
Formula
Revenue - Cost of goods consumed
1 871 128 €
EBITDA (2024)
?
Gross Operating Surplus (EBITDA)
Definition
Resources generated by current operations, before depreciation and financial expenses.
Formula
Value added - Personnel expenses - Taxes
Interpretation
Positive = profitable activity
-21 575 €
EBIT (2024)
?
EBIT (Operating Income)
Definition
Operating income, including depreciation and provisions.
Formula
EBITDA - Depreciation and provisions + Reversals
150 791 €
Net income (2024)
?
Net income
Definition
Profit or loss after all expenses, including taxes and exceptional items.
Formula
Current income + Exceptional income - Income tax
42 622 €
EBITDA margin (2024)
?
EBITDA margin
Definition
Measures the company's operating profitability.
Formula
(EBE / CA) x 100
Interpretation
> 10% : Good profitability 5-10% : Average < 5% : Low
-1.2%
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Income statement
Item
Amount
% Revenue
Change
The detailed income statement is not available for this company (simplified accounts or confidential data).
Chart evolution
Show :
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Assets
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Item
Gross
Deprec.
Net
%
Change
Assets balance sheet data not available for this company
Liabilities
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Year
%
Change
Liabilities balance sheet data not available for this company
Solvency and debt ratios
The debt ratio (= Financial debt / Equity x 100) stands at 65%. Debt remains under control: the company retains capacity to raise new debt if needed. Financial autonomy (= Equity / Total assets x 100) reaches 34%. The balance between equity and debt is satisfactory.
Debt ratio (2024)
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Debt ratio
Definition
Measures the proportion of debt to equity.
Formula
(Financial debt / Equity) x 100
Interpretation
< 50% : Low 50-100% : Moderate > 100% : High
65.005%
Financial autonomy (2024)
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Financial autonomy
Definition
Share of equity in the company's total financing.
Formula
(Equity / Total assets) x 100
Interpretation
> 30% : Good autonomy 20-30% : Average < 20% : Low
34.047%
Cash flow / Revenue (2024)
?
Cash flow / Revenue
Definition
Self-financing capacity relative to revenue.
Formula
(CAF / CA) x 100
Interpretation
The higher the ratio, the more cash the company generates
-2.221%
Repayment capacity (2024)
?
Repayment capacity
Definition
Number of years needed to repay debts with cash flow.
Formula
Financial debt / Cash flow
Interpretation
< 3 years : Excellent 3-5 years : Fair > 5 years : Warning
-16.759
Asset age ratio (2024)
?
Asset age ratio
Definition
Measures the degree of wear of tangible assets.
Formula
Accumulated depreciation / Gross fixed assets x 100
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Indicator
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
Debt ratio
216.545
8.199
26.1
316.869
27.544
28.096
65.005
Financial autonomy
9.593
46.63
48.413
17.023
71.582
64.847
34.047
Repayment capacity
-4.069
0.121
4.668
7.467
-8.442
13.052
-16.759
Cash flow / Revenue
-8.034%
25.145%
4.021%
5.16%
-5.807%
2.898%
-2.221%
Sector positioning
Debt ratio
65.02024
2022
2023
2024
Q1: 0.0
Med: 11.23
Q3: 90.41
Average+15 pts over 3 years
In 2024, the debt ratio of PERSPECTIVES 3A (65.00) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio measures the weight of debt relative to equity. A reduction effort could improve financial strength.
Financial autonomy
34.05%2024
2022
2023
2024
Q1: 5.18%
Med: 39.1%
Q3: 79.71%
Average-23 pts over 3 years
In 2024, the financial autonomy of PERSPECTIVES 3A (34.0%) ranks below the median of the sector. This ratio represents the share of equity in total financing. An improvement would strengthen the competitive position.
Repayment capacity
-16.76 years2024
2022
2023
2024
Q1: 0.0 years
Med: 0.02 years
Q3: 2.9 years
Excellent
In 2024, the repayment capacity of PERSPECTIVES 3A (-16.76) ranks in the bottom 25% of the sector, which is positive. This ratio indicates the number of years needed to repay debt with cash flow. A short capacity reflects controlled debt and good cash generation.
Liquidity ratios
The liquidity ratio (= Current assets / Current liabilities) stands at 137.74. Concretely, the company has €2 of liquid assets for every €1 of short-term debt: no cash risk within 12 months.
Liquidity ratio (2024)
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Liquidity ratio
Definition
Ability to meet short-term debts with current assets.
Formula
Current assets / Current liabilities
Interpretation
> 1.5 : Very good 1-1.5 : Fair < 1 : Liquidity risk
137.735
Interest coverage (2024)
?
Interest coverage
Definition
Ability to cover interest charges with operating income.
Formula
EBIT / Interest expenses
Interpretation
> 3 : Comfortable 1.5-3 : Acceptable < 1.5 : Risk
-517.761
Liquidity indicators evolution PERSPECTIVES 3A
Visualisation créée via abddaf.fr Sources : INPI & BCE - Retraitements : Ministère de l'économie
Indicator
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
Liquidity ratio
115.772
145.693
184.048
233.307
279.455
207.848
137.735
Interest coverage
-829.329
0.153
72.045
3.553
-13.655
22.398
-517.761
Sector positioning
Liquidity ratio
137.742024
2022
2023
2024
Q1: 104.39
Med: 336.39
Q3: 1728.48
Average-21 pts over 3 years
In 2024, the liquidity ratio of PERSPECTIVES 3A (137.74) ranks below the median of the sector. This ratio measures the ability to cover short-term debt with current assets. An improvement would strengthen the competitive position.
Interest coverage
-517.76x2024
2022
2023
2024
Q1: -24.69x
Med: 0.0x
Q3: 0.2x
Average
In 2024, the interest coverage of PERSPECTIVES 3A (-517.8x) ranks below the median of the sector. This ratio indicates how many times operating income covers interest expenses. An improvement would strengthen the competitive position.
Working capital requirement (WCR) and payment terms
Working capital requirement (WCR) measures the cash timing gap between customer collections and supplier/inventory payments. Average customer payment term: 217 days (formula: Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT x 360). Supplier term: 436 days. Excellent situation: suppliers finance 219 days of the operating cycle (retail model). Overall, WCR represents 281 days of revenue, i.e. 1.5 M€ to permanently finance. Over 2018-2024, WCR increased by +1704%, requiring additional financing.
Operating WCR (2024)
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Operating WCR
Definition
Financing requirement generated by the operating cycle (inventory + receivables - trade payables).
Formula
Inventory + Customer receivables - Trade payables
Interpretation
Negative = cash released Positive = financing needed
1 460 546 €
Customer credit (2024)
?
Customer credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term granted to customers.
Formula
(Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
< 45j : Good 45-60j : Average > 60j : Long
217 j
Supplier credit (2024)
?
Supplier credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term obtained from suppliers.
Formula
(Trade payables / Purchases incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
The longer the term, the better for cash flow
436 j
Inventory turnover (2024)
?
Inventory turnover (days)
Definition
Average storage duration for goods or materials.
Formula
(Inventory / Cost of goods) x 360
Interpretation
The lower the ratio, the faster the turnover
0 j
WCR in days of revenue (2024)
?
WCR in days of revenue
Definition
Expresses working capital requirement in days of revenue.
Formula
(Operating WCR / Revenue) x 360
Interpretation
The fewer days, the better the working capital management
281 j
WCR and payment terms evolution PERSPECTIVES 3A
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Indicator
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
Operating WCR
80 948 €
175 102 €
158 478 €
235 535 €
228 930 €
333 074 €
1 460 546 €
Inventory turnover (days)
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Customer payment term (days)
367
73
148
42
27
112
217
Supplier payment term (days)
305
269
119
59
40
61
436
Positioning of PERSPECTIVES 3A in its sector
Comparison with sector Services administratifs combinés de bureau
Valuation estimate
Based on 173 transactions of similar company sales
(all years),
the value of PERSPECTIVES 3A is estimated at
491 638 €
(range 201 775€ - 1 137 293€).
The price/revenue ratio is 0.38x
(conservative valuation).
This multiples method compares the actual sale price of similar companies to their financial indicators (Revenue, EBITDA, Net Income). It provides a market-based indicative estimate.
Estimated enterprise value2024
173 transactions
201k€491k€1137k€
491 638 €Range: 201 775€ - 1 137 293€
NAF 5 all-time
Valuation detail by method
Ajustez les pondérations selon votre analyse
Revenue Multiple30%
1 871 128 €×0.38x
Estimation719 258 €
301 172€ - 1 624 649€
Net Income Multiple20%
42 622 €×3.5x
Estimation150 210 €
52 682€ - 406 262€
Valuation evolution
Visualisation creee via abddaf.fr Sources : BODACC & INPI
How is this estimate calculated?
This estimate is based on the analysis of 173 actual transactions of similar company sales (same NAF code) registered with BODACC between 2016 and 2025.
EBITDA Multiple: Preferred method for profitable SMEs. EBITDA reflects the ability to generate cash.
Revenue Multiple: Used for growing companies or those with low profitability. Reflects commercial potential.
Net Income Multiple: Relevant for mature companies with stable results.
This estimate is provided for information purposes only. A precise valuation requires in-depth analysis (assets, liabilities, prospects, market...).
Similar companies (Services administratifs combinés de bureau)
Compare PERSPECTIVES 3A with other companies in the same sector:
Yes, PERSPECTIVES 3A generated a net profit of 43 k€ in 2024.
Where is the headquarters of PERSPECTIVES 3A ?
The headquarters of PERSPECTIVES 3A is located in SAINT-ETIENNE (42000), in the department Loire.
Where to find the tax return of PERSPECTIVES 3A ?
The tax return of PERSPECTIVES 3A is available on this page. Click on a year in the 'Data by year' section to view the account details (assets, liabilities, income statement). Data comes from INPI (National Institute of Industrial Property).
In which sector does PERSPECTIVES 3A operate?
PERSPECTIVES 3A operates in the sector Services administratifs combinés de bureau (NAF code 82.11Z). See the 'Sector positioning' section above to compare the company with its competitors.
Item evolution
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