Employees: 21 (2023.0)Legal category: SCA (commandite par actions)Size: GECreation date: 2001-07-02 (24 years)Status: ActiveBusiness sector: Promotion immobilière de logementsLocation: PARIS (75002), Paris
PERL : revenue, balance sheet and financial ratios
PERL is a French company
founded 24 years ago,
specialized in the sector Promotion immobilière de logements.
Based in PARIS (75002),
this company of category GE
shows in 2023 a revenue of 50.1 M€.
Find below the complete financial statements, solvency ratios, working capital requirements and sector comparison.
In 2023, PERL achieves revenue of 50.1 M€. Revenue is declining over the period 2016-2023 (CAGR: -15.6%). Significant drop of -19% vs 2022. After deducting consumption (1.8 M€), gross margin stands at 48.3 M€, i.e. a rate of 96%. This ratio measures the ability to generate value from commercial activity. EBITDA (= Gross margin - Personnel expenses - Taxes) reaches -2.1 M€, representing -4.2% of revenue. Warning negative scissor effect: despite revenue change (-19%), EBITDA varies by -248%, reducing margin by 6.5 pts. This reflects costs rising faster than revenue. Negative EBITDA means operations do not cover current expenses: concerning situation. Ultimately, net income (= EBIT +/- financial result +/- exceptional - corporate tax) amounts to 8.1 M€, i.e. 16.1% of revenue. This profit can be retained or distributed to shareholders.
Revenue (2023)
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Revenue
Definition
Total amount of sales of goods and services made by the company.
Formula
Sales of goods + Sold production
50 102 161 €
Gross margin (2023)
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Gross margin
Definition
Difference between revenue and cost of goods sold.
Formula
Revenue - Cost of goods consumed
48 266 583 €
EBITDA (2023)
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Gross Operating Surplus (EBITDA)
Definition
Resources generated by current operations, before depreciation and financial expenses.
Formula
Value added - Personnel expenses - Taxes
Interpretation
Positive = profitable activity
-2 106 527 €
EBIT (2023)
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EBIT (Operating Income)
Definition
Operating income, including depreciation and provisions.
Formula
EBITDA - Depreciation and provisions + Reversals
-2 554 711 €
Net income (2023)
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Net income
Definition
Profit or loss after all expenses, including taxes and exceptional items.
Formula
Current income + Exceptional income - Income tax
8 066 899 €
EBITDA margin (2023)
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EBITDA margin
Definition
Measures the company's operating profitability.
Formula
(EBE / CA) x 100
Interpretation
> 10% : Good profitability 5-10% : Average < 5% : Low
-4.2%
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Income statement
Item
Amount
% Revenue
Change
The detailed income statement is not available for this company (simplified accounts or confidential data).
Chart evolution
Show :
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Assets
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Item
Gross
Deprec.
Net
%
Change
Assets balance sheet data not available for this company
Liabilities
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Year
%
Change
Liabilities balance sheet data not available for this company
Solvency and debt ratios
The debt ratio (= Financial debt / Equity x 100) stands at 9%. This very low level reflects a solid financial structure, offering significant room for future investments or acquisitions. Financial autonomy (= Equity / Total assets x 100) reaches 58%. This high autonomy means the company finances most of its assets through equity, a sign of strength. Debt repayment capacity (= Financial debt / Cash flow) indicates it would take 1.0 years of cash flow to repay all financial debt. This short period demonstrates excellent debt sustainability. Cash flow represents 17.5% of revenue. Cash flow measures resources generated by operations, available for investment and debt repayment. This high level provides strong self-financing capacity.
Debt ratio (2023)
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Debt ratio
Definition
Measures the proportion of debt to equity.
Formula
(Financial debt / Equity) x 100
Interpretation
< 50% : Low 50-100% : Moderate > 100% : High
9.397%
Financial autonomy (2023)
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Financial autonomy
Definition
Share of equity in the company's total financing.
Formula
(Equity / Total assets) x 100
Interpretation
> 30% : Good autonomy 20-30% : Average < 20% : Low
57.53%
Cash flow / Revenue (2023)
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Cash flow / Revenue
Definition
Self-financing capacity relative to revenue.
Formula
(CAF / CA) x 100
Interpretation
The higher the ratio, the more cash the company generates
17.479%
Repayment capacity (2023)
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Repayment capacity
Definition
Number of years needed to repay debts with cash flow.
Formula
Financial debt / Cash flow
Interpretation
< 3 years : Excellent 3-5 years : Fair > 5 years : Warning
0.983
Asset age ratio (2023)
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Asset age ratio
Definition
Measures the degree of wear of tangible assets.
Formula
Accumulated depreciation / Gross fixed assets x 100
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Indicator
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
Debt ratio
52.393
44.639
40.777
25.04
67.795
42.549
16.811
9.397
Financial autonomy
26.452
36.068
39.485
47.785
41.899
43.817
50.591
57.53
Repayment capacity
3.643
2.708
2.321
4.134
632.54
18.386
2.439
0.983
Cash flow / Revenue
5.023%
8.123%
18.93%
5.371%
0.128%
4.438%
10.837%
17.479%
Sector positioning
Debt ratio
9.42023
2021
2022
2023
Q1: 0.0
Med: 5.81
Q3: 124.18
Average
In 2023, the debt ratio of PERL (9.40) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio measures the weight of debt relative to equity. A reduction effort could improve financial strength.
Financial autonomy
57.53%2023
2021
2022
2023
Q1: 0.0%
Med: 14.0%
Q3: 54.07%
Excellent+9 pts over 3 years
In 2023, the financial autonomy of PERL (57.5%) ranks in the top 25% of the sector. This ratio represents the share of equity in total financing. High autonomy reflects financial independence and ability to absorb shocks.
Repayment capacity
0.98 years2023
2021
2022
2023
Q1: -4.46 years
Med: 0.0 years
Q3: 1.58 years
Average-9 pts over 3 years
In 2023, the repayment capacity of PERL (0.98) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio indicates the number of years needed to repay debt with cash flow. A reduction effort could improve financial strength.
Liquidity ratios
The liquidity ratio (= Current assets / Current liabilities) stands at 636.63. Concretely, the company has €2 of liquid assets for every €1 of short-term debt: no cash risk within 12 months.
Liquidity ratio (2023)
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Liquidity ratio
Definition
Ability to meet short-term debts with current assets.
Formula
Current assets / Current liabilities
Interpretation
> 1.5 : Very good 1-1.5 : Fair < 1 : Liquidity risk
636.628
Interest coverage (2023)
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Interest coverage
Definition
Ability to cover interest charges with operating income.
Formula
EBIT / Interest expenses
Interpretation
> 3 : Comfortable 1.5-3 : Acceptable < 1.5 : Risk
-39.189
Liquidity indicators evolution PERL
Visualisation créée via abddaf.fr Sources : INPI & BCE - Retraitements : Ministère de l'économie
Indicator
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
Liquidity ratio
201.773
227.376
290.049
274.806
490.266
548.411
682.378
636.628
Interest coverage
5.844
8.765
17.426
70.964
226.889
-2626.14
85.332
-39.189
Sector positioning
Liquidity ratio
636.632023
2021
2022
2023
Q1: 141.01
Med: 351.89
Q3: 1123.94
Good
In 2023, the liquidity ratio of PERL (636.63) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio measures the ability to cover short-term debt with current assets. This comfortable position offers an appreciable safety margin.
Interest coverage
-39.19x2023
2021
2022
2023
Q1: -7.83x
Med: 0.0x
Q3: 3.21x
Average
In 2023, the interest coverage of PERL (-39.2x) ranks below the median of the sector. This ratio indicates how many times operating income covers interest expenses. An improvement would strengthen the competitive position.
Working capital requirement (WCR) and payment terms
Working capital requirement (WCR) measures the cash timing gap between customer collections and supplier/inventory payments. Average customer payment term: 138 days (formula: Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT x 360). Supplier term: 280 days. Excellent situation: suppliers finance 142 days of the operating cycle (retail model). Inventory turnover is 388 days (= Average inventory / Cost of goods x 360). This high level ties up cash and potentially creates obsolescence risk. Overall, WCR represents 844 days of revenue, i.e. 117.4 M€ to permanently finance.
Operating WCR (2023)
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Operating WCR
Definition
Financing requirement generated by the operating cycle (inventory + receivables - trade payables).
Formula
Inventory + Customer receivables - Trade payables
Interpretation
Negative = cash released Positive = financing needed
117 435 958 €
Customer credit (2023)
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Customer credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term granted to customers.
Formula
(Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
< 45j : Good 45-60j : Average > 60j : Long
138 j
Supplier credit (2023)
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Supplier credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term obtained from suppliers.
Formula
(Trade payables / Purchases incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
The longer the term, the better for cash flow
280 j
Inventory turnover (2023)
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Inventory turnover (days)
Definition
Average storage duration for goods or materials.
Formula
(Inventory / Cost of goods) x 360
Interpretation
The lower the ratio, the faster the turnover
388 j
WCR in days of revenue (2023)
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WCR in days of revenue
Definition
Expresses working capital requirement in days of revenue.
Formula
(Operating WCR / Revenue) x 360
Interpretation
The fewer days, the better the working capital management
844 j
WCR and payment terms evolution PERL
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Indicator
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
Operating WCR
101 390 254 €
124 517 752 €
129 554 306 €
132 878 454 €
140 019 042 €
134 725 731 €
108 507 450 €
117 435 958 €
Inventory turnover (days)
196
159
341
208
279
752
455
388
Customer payment term (days)
38
104
145
103
175
205
182
138
Supplier payment term (days)
95
157
230
228
103
70
123
280
Positioning of PERL in its sector
Comparison with sector Promotion immobilière de logements
Valuation estimate
Based on 80 transactions of similar company sales
(all years),
the value of PERL is estimated at
15 988 047 €
(range 5 378 187€ - 41 534 108€).
The price/revenue ratio is 0.28x
(conservative valuation).
This multiples method compares the actual sale price of similar companies to their financial indicators (Revenue, EBITDA, Net Income). It provides a market-based indicative estimate. Medium reliability: estimate to be confirmed with in-depth analysis.
Estimated enterprise value2023
80 tx
5378k€15988k€41534k€
15 988 047 €Range: 5 378 187€ - 41 534 108€
NAF 5 all-time
Valuation detail by method
Ajustez les pondérations selon votre analyse
Revenue Multiple30%
50 102 161 €×0.28x
Estimation14 016 644 €
5 040 230€ - 34 473 112€
Net Income Multiple20%
8 066 899 €×2.3x
Estimation18 945 152 €
5 885 122€ - 52 125 602€
How is this estimate calculated?
This estimate is based on the analysis of 80 actual transactions of similar company sales (same NAF code) registered with BODACC between 2016 and 2025.
EBITDA Multiple: Preferred method for profitable SMEs. EBITDA reflects the ability to generate cash.
Revenue Multiple: Used for growing companies or those with low profitability. Reflects commercial potential.
Net Income Multiple: Relevant for mature companies with stable results.
This estimate is provided for information purposes only. A precise valuation requires in-depth analysis (assets, liabilities, prospects, market...).
Similar companies (Promotion immobilière de logements)
Compare PERL with other companies in the same sector:
Yes, PERL generated a net profit of 8.1 M€ in 2023.
Where is the headquarters of PERL ?
The headquarters of PERL is located in PARIS (75002), in the department Paris.
Where to find the tax return of PERL ?
The tax return of PERL is available on this page. Click on a year in the 'Data by year' section to view the account details (assets, liabilities, income statement). Data comes from INPI (National Institute of Industrial Property).
In which sector does PERL operate?
PERL operates in the sector Promotion immobilière de logements (NAF code 41.10A). See the 'Sector positioning' section above to compare the company with its competitors.
Item evolution
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