PEPPER FORMATS CONSULTING : revenue, balance sheet and financial ratios

PEPPER FORMATS CONSULTING is a French company founded 8 years ago, specialized in the sector Conseil pour les affaires et autres conseils de gestion. Based in PARIS (75011), this company of category PME shows in 2020 a revenue of 158 k€. Find below the complete financial statements, solvency ratios, working capital requirements and sector comparison.

Data updated on 2026-04-11

Sources : INPI & INSEE SIRENE - Processing : Ministry of Economy

Financial history - PEPPER FORMATS CONSULTING (SIREN 838255701)
Indicator 2020 2019
Revenue 157 877 € 97 878 €
Net income 11 279 € 46 576 €
EBITDA 67 165 € 63 078 €
Net margin 7.1% 47.6%

Revenue and income statement

In 2020, PEPPER FORMATS CONSULTING achieves revenue of 158 k€. Vs 2019, growth of +61% (98 k€ -> 158 k€). After deducting consumption (0 €), gross margin stands at 158 k€, i.e. a rate of 100%. This ratio measures the ability to generate value from commercial activity. EBITDA (= Gross margin - Personnel expenses - Taxes) reaches 67 k€, representing 42.5% of revenue. Warning negative scissor effect: despite revenue change (+61%), EBITDA varies by +6%, reducing margin by 21.9 pts. This reflects costs rising faster than revenue. This high EBITDA margin provides strong self-financing capacity and resilience to uncertainties. Ultimately, net income (= EBIT +/- financial result +/- exceptional - corporate tax) amounts to 11 k€, i.e. 7.1% of revenue. This profit can be retained or distributed to shareholders.

Revenue (2020) ?
Revenue
Definition
Total amount of sales of goods and services made by the company.
Formula
Sales of goods + Sold production

157 877 €

Gross margin (2020) ?
Gross margin
Definition
Difference between revenue and cost of goods sold.
Formula
Revenue - Cost of goods consumed

157 877 €

EBITDA (2020) ?
Gross Operating Surplus (EBITDA)
Definition
Resources generated by current operations, before depreciation and financial expenses.
Formula
Value added - Personnel expenses - Taxes
Interpretation
Positive = profitable activity

67 165 €

EBIT (2020) ?
EBIT (Operating Income)
Definition
Operating income, including depreciation and provisions.
Formula
EBITDA - Depreciation and provisions + Reversals

13 303 €

Net income (2020) ?
Net income
Definition
Profit or loss after all expenses, including taxes and exceptional items.
Formula
Current income + Exceptional income - Income tax

11 279 €

EBITDA margin (2020) ?
EBITDA margin
Definition
Measures the company's operating profitability.
Formula
(EBE / CA) x 100
Interpretation
> 10% : Good profitability
5-10% : Average
< 5% : Low

42.5%

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Chart evolution

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Assets

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Liabilities

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Solvency and debt ratios

The debt ratio (= Financial debt / Equity x 100) stands at 42%. Debt remains under control: the company retains capacity to raise new debt if needed. Financial autonomy (= Equity / Total assets x 100) reaches 13%. Low autonomy: the company heavily depends on external financing (banks, suppliers). Debt repayment capacity (= Financial debt / Cash flow) indicates it would take 0.0 years of cash flow to repay all financial debt. This short period demonstrates excellent debt sustainability. Cash flow represents 7.9% of revenue. Cash flow measures resources generated by operations, available for investment and debt repayment. Satisfactory level allowing partial financing of growth.

Debt ratio (2020) ?
Debt ratio
Definition
Measures the proportion of debt to equity.
Formula
(Financial debt / Equity) x 100
Interpretation
< 50% : Low
50-100% : Moderate
> 100% : High

42.14%

Financial autonomy (2020) ?
Financial autonomy
Definition
Share of equity in the company's total financing.
Formula
(Equity / Total assets) x 100
Interpretation
> 30% : Good autonomy
20-30% : Average
< 20% : Low

13.153%

Cash flow / Revenue (2020) ?
Cash flow / Revenue
Definition
Self-financing capacity relative to revenue.
Formula
(CAF / CA) x 100
Interpretation
The higher the ratio, the more cash the company generates

7.928%

Repayment capacity (2020) ?
Repayment capacity
Definition
Number of years needed to repay debts with cash flow.
Formula
Financial debt / Cash flow
Interpretation
< 3 years : Excellent
3-5 years : Fair
> 5 years : Warning

0.008

Asset age ratio (2020) ?
Asset age ratio
Definition
Measures the degree of wear of tangible assets.
Formula
Accumulated depreciation / Gross fixed assets x 100
Interpretation
< 50% : Recent assets
50-70% : Normal wear
> 70% : Aging assets

8.8%

Solvency indicators evolution
PEPPER FORMATS CONSULTING

Sector positioning

Debt ratio
42.14 2020
2019
2020
Q1: 0.0
Med: 5.56
Q3: 57.97
Average -7 pts over 2 years

In 2020, the debt ratio of PEPPER FORMATS CONSULTING (42.14) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio measures the weight of debt relative to equity. A reduction effort could improve financial strength.

Financial autonomy
13.15% 2020
2019
2020
Q1: 5.51%
Med: 38.11%
Q3: 73.12%
Average

In 2020, the financial autonomy of PEPPER FORMATS CONSULTING (13.2%) ranks below the median of the sector. This ratio represents the share of equity in total financing. An improvement would strengthen the competitive position.

Repayment capacity
0.01 years 2020
2019
2020
Q1: 0.0 years
Med: 0.0 years
Q3: 0.94 years
Average

In 2020, the repayment capacity of PEPPER FORMATS CONSULTING (0.01) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio indicates the number of years needed to repay debt with cash flow. A reduction effort could improve financial strength.

Liquidity ratios

The liquidity ratio (= Current assets / Current liabilities) stands at 145.08. Concretely, the company has €2 of liquid assets for every €1 of short-term debt: no cash risk within 12 months.

Liquidity ratio (2020) ?
Liquidity ratio
Definition
Ability to meet short-term debts with current assets.
Formula
Current assets / Current liabilities
Interpretation
> 1.5 : Very good
1-1.5 : Fair
< 1 : Liquidity risk

145.079

Interest coverage (2020) ?
Interest coverage
Definition
Ability to cover interest charges with operating income.
Formula
EBIT / Interest expenses
Interpretation
> 3 : Comfortable
1.5-3 : Acceptable
< 1.5 : Risk

0.0

Liquidity indicators evolution
PEPPER FORMATS CONSULTING

Sector positioning

Liquidity ratio
145.08 2020
2019
2020
Q1: 139.95
Med: 286.59
Q3: 705.54
Average -8 pts over 2 years

In 2020, the liquidity ratio of PEPPER FORMATS CONSULTING (145.08) ranks below the median of the sector. This ratio measures the ability to cover short-term debt with current assets. An improvement would strengthen the competitive position.

Interest coverage
0.0x 2020
2019
2020
Q1: 0.0x
Med: 0.0x
Q3: 0.11x
Average

In 2020, the interest coverage of PEPPER FORMATS CONSULTING (0.0x) ranks below the median of the sector. This ratio indicates how many times operating income covers interest expenses. An improvement would strengthen the competitive position.

Working capital requirement (WCR) and payment terms

Working capital requirement (WCR) measures the cash timing gap between customer collections and supplier/inventory payments. Average customer payment term: 30 days (formula: Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT x 360). Supplier term: 225 days. Excellent situation: suppliers finance 195 days of the operating cycle (retail model). WCR is negative (-249 days): operations structurally generate cash.

Operating WCR (2020) ?
Operating WCR
Definition
Financing requirement generated by the operating cycle (inventory + receivables - trade payables).
Formula
Inventory + Customer receivables - Trade payables
Interpretation
Negative = cash released
Positive = financing needed

-108 981 €

Customer credit (2020) ?
Customer credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term granted to customers.
Formula
(Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
< 45j : Good
45-60j : Average
> 60j : Long

30 j

Supplier credit (2020) ?
Supplier credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term obtained from suppliers.
Formula
(Trade payables / Purchases incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
The longer the term, the better for cash flow

225 j

Inventory turnover (2020) ?
Inventory turnover (days)
Definition
Average storage duration for goods or materials.
Formula
(Inventory / Cost of goods) x 360
Interpretation
The lower the ratio, the faster the turnover

0 j

WCR in days of revenue (2020) ?
WCR in days of revenue
Definition
Expresses working capital requirement in days of revenue.
Formula
(Operating WCR / Revenue) x 360
Interpretation
The fewer days, the better the working capital management

-249 j

WCR and payment terms evolution
PEPPER FORMATS CONSULTING

Positioning of PEPPER FORMATS CONSULTING in its sector

Comparison with sector Conseil pour les affaires et autres conseils de gestion

Valuation estimate

Based on 53 transactions of similar company sales in 2020, the value of PEPPER FORMATS CONSULTING is estimated at 184 340 € (range 106 288€ - 300 405€). With an EBITDA of 67 165€, the sector multiple of 4.6x is applied. The price/revenue ratio is 0.45x (conservative valuation). This multiples method compares the actual sale price of similar companies to their financial indicators (Revenue, EBITDA, Net Income). It provides a market-based indicative estimate.
Medium reliability: estimate to be confirmed with in-depth analysis.

Estimated enterprise value 2020
53 tx
106k€ 184k€ 300k€
184 340 € Range: 106 288€ - 300 405€
NAF 5 année 2020

Valuation detail by method

Ajustez les pondérations selon votre analyse

EBITDA Multiple 50%
67 165 € × 4.6x
Estimation 306 232 €
186 935€ - 494 455€
Revenue Multiple 30%
157 877 € × 0.45x
Estimation 71 614 €
31 696€ - 85 540€
Net Income Multiple 20%
11 279 € × 4.3x
Estimation 48 699 €
16 558€ - 137 579€

Valuation evolution

How is this estimate calculated?

This estimate is based on the analysis of 53 actual transactions of similar company sales (same NAF code) registered with BODACC between 2016 and 2025.

  • EBITDA Multiple: Preferred method for profitable SMEs. EBITDA reflects the ability to generate cash.
  • Revenue Multiple: Used for growing companies or those with low profitability. Reflects commercial potential.
  • Net Income Multiple: Relevant for mature companies with stable results.

This estimate is provided for information purposes only. A precise valuation requires in-depth analysis (assets, liabilities, prospects, market...).

Similar companies (Conseil pour les affaires et autres conseils de gestion)

Compare PEPPER FORMATS CONSULTING with other companies in the same sector:

Voir toutes les statistiques du secteur Conseil pour les affaires et autres conseils de gestion

Frequently asked questions about PEPPER FORMATS CONSULTING

What is the revenue of PEPPER FORMATS CONSULTING ?

The revenue of PEPPER FORMATS CONSULTING in 2020 is 158 k€.

Is PEPPER FORMATS CONSULTING profitable?

Yes, PEPPER FORMATS CONSULTING generated a net profit of 11 k€ in 2020.

Where is the headquarters of PEPPER FORMATS CONSULTING ?

The headquarters of PEPPER FORMATS CONSULTING is located in PARIS (75011), in the department Paris.

Where to find the tax return of PEPPER FORMATS CONSULTING ?

The tax return of PEPPER FORMATS CONSULTING is available on this page. Click on a year in the 'Data by year' section to view the account details (assets, liabilities, income statement). Data comes from INPI (National Institute of Industrial Property).

In which sector does PEPPER FORMATS CONSULTING operate?

PEPPER FORMATS CONSULTING operates in the sector Conseil pour les affaires et autres conseils de gestion (NAF code 70.22Z). See the 'Sector positioning' section above to compare the company with its competitors.