Employees: 21 (2023.0)Legal category: SCA (commandite par actions)Size: PMECreation date: 1968-01-01 (58 years)Status: ActiveBusiness sector: Édition de livresLocation: PARIS (75012), Paris
PEARSON FRANCE : revenue, balance sheet and financial ratios
PEARSON FRANCE is a French company
founded 58 years ago,
specialized in the sector Édition de livres.
Based in PARIS (75012),
this company of category PME
shows in 2024 a revenue of 17.5 M€.
Find below the complete financial statements, solvency ratios, working capital requirements and sector comparison.
Financial history - PEARSON FRANCE (SIREN 682019278)
Indicator
2024
2023
2022
2021
2020
2019
2018
2017
2016
Revenue
17 543 189 €
17 010 163 €
19 151 061 €
20 194 937 €
16 659 088 €
20 089 680 €
21 359 915 €
22 409 573 €
23 245 116 €
Net income
1 921 545 €
402 642 €
1 493 071 €
989 001 €
890 036 €
1 445 008 €
2 855 200 €
3 622 715 €
2 289 128 €
EBITDA
4 366 672 €
1 924 736 €
4 750 632 €
5 103 427 €
3 654 905 €
5 278 518 €
7 838 515 €
7 552 741 €
8 846 751 €
Net margin
11.0%
2.4%
7.8%
4.9%
5.3%
7.2%
13.4%
16.2%
9.8%
Revenue and income statement
In 2024, PEARSON FRANCE achieves revenue of 17.5 M€. Activity remains stable over the period (CAGR: -3.5%). Vs 2023: +3%. After deducting consumption (751 k€), gross margin stands at 16.8 M€, i.e. a rate of 96%. This ratio measures the ability to generate value from commercial activity. EBITDA (= Gross margin - Personnel expenses - Taxes) reaches 4.4 M€, representing 24.9% of revenue. Positive scissor effect: EBITDA margin improves by +13.6 pts, sign of improved operational efficiency. This high EBITDA margin provides strong self-financing capacity and resilience to uncertainties. Ultimately, net income (= EBIT +/- financial result +/- exceptional - corporate tax) amounts to 1.9 M€, i.e. 11.0% of revenue. This profit can be retained or distributed to shareholders.
Revenue (2024)
?
Revenue
Definition
Total amount of sales of goods and services made by the company.
Formula
Sales of goods + Sold production
17 543 189 €
Gross margin (2024)
?
Gross margin
Definition
Difference between revenue and cost of goods sold.
Formula
Revenue - Cost of goods consumed
16 792 058 €
EBITDA (2024)
?
Gross Operating Surplus (EBITDA)
Definition
Resources generated by current operations, before depreciation and financial expenses.
Formula
Value added - Personnel expenses - Taxes
Interpretation
Positive = profitable activity
4 366 672 €
EBIT (2024)
?
EBIT (Operating Income)
Definition
Operating income, including depreciation and provisions.
Formula
EBITDA - Depreciation and provisions + Reversals
3 147 378 €
Net income (2024)
?
Net income
Definition
Profit or loss after all expenses, including taxes and exceptional items.
Formula
Current income + Exceptional income - Income tax
1 921 545 €
EBITDA margin (2024)
?
EBITDA margin
Definition
Measures the company's operating profitability.
Formula
(EBE / CA) x 100
Interpretation
> 10% : Good profitability 5-10% : Average < 5% : Low
24.9%
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Income statement
Item
Amount
% Revenue
Change
The detailed income statement is not available for this company (simplified accounts or confidential data).
Chart evolution
Show :
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Assets
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Item
Gross
Deprec.
Net
%
Change
Assets balance sheet data not available for this company
Liabilities
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Year
%
Change
Liabilities balance sheet data not available for this company
Solvency and debt ratios
The debt ratio (= Financial debt / Equity x 100) stands at 20%. This very low level reflects a solid financial structure, offering significant room for future investments or acquisitions. Financial autonomy (= Equity / Total assets x 100) reaches 49%. This high autonomy means the company finances most of its assets through equity, a sign of strength. Debt repayment capacity (= Financial debt / Cash flow) indicates it would take 1.0 years of cash flow to repay all financial debt. This short period demonstrates excellent debt sustainability. Cash flow represents 11.3% of revenue. Cash flow measures resources generated by operations, available for investment and debt repayment. This high level provides strong self-financing capacity.
Debt ratio (2024)
?
Debt ratio
Definition
Measures the proportion of debt to equity.
Formula
(Financial debt / Equity) x 100
Interpretation
< 50% : Low 50-100% : Moderate > 100% : High
20.174%
Financial autonomy (2024)
?
Financial autonomy
Definition
Share of equity in the company's total financing.
Formula
(Equity / Total assets) x 100
Interpretation
> 30% : Good autonomy 20-30% : Average < 20% : Low
49.235%
Cash flow / Revenue (2024)
?
Cash flow / Revenue
Definition
Self-financing capacity relative to revenue.
Formula
(CAF / CA) x 100
Interpretation
The higher the ratio, the more cash the company generates
11.318%
Repayment capacity (2024)
?
Repayment capacity
Definition
Number of years needed to repay debts with cash flow.
Formula
Financial debt / Cash flow
Interpretation
< 3 years : Excellent 3-5 years : Fair > 5 years : Warning
0.962
Asset age ratio (2024)
?
Asset age ratio
Definition
Measures the degree of wear of tangible assets.
Formula
Accumulated depreciation / Gross fixed assets x 100
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Indicator
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
Debt ratio
0.025
0.022
0.04
0.025
0.027
0.04
0.117
0.07
20.174
Financial autonomy
44.442
51.375
47.538
41.494
44.968
45.231
52.294
51.128
49.235
Repayment capacity
0.001
0.001
0.001
0.001
0.001
0.002
0.005
0.013
0.962
Cash flow / Revenue
17.078%
13.224%
14.341%
9.548%
9.221%
9.876%
10.392%
2.468%
11.318%
Sector positioning
Debt ratio
20.172024
2022
2023
2024
Q1: 0.0
Med: 0.83
Q3: 20.07
Average+49 pts over 3 years
In 2024, the debt ratio of PEARSON FRANCE (20.17) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio measures the weight of debt relative to equity. A reduction effort could improve financial strength.
Financial autonomy
49.23%2024
2022
2023
2024
Q1: 0.0%
Med: 21.83%
Q3: 54.97%
Good
In 2024, the financial autonomy of PEARSON FRANCE (49.2%) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio represents the share of equity in total financing. This comfortable position offers an appreciable safety margin.
Repayment capacity
0.96 years2024
2022
2023
2024
Q1: 0.0 years
Med: 0.0 years
Q3: 0.13 years
Average+25 pts over 3 years
In 2024, the repayment capacity of PEARSON FRANCE (0.96) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio indicates the number of years needed to repay debt with cash flow. A reduction effort could improve financial strength.
Liquidity ratios
The liquidity ratio (= Current assets / Current liabilities) stands at 185.17. Concretely, the company has €2 of liquid assets for every €1 of short-term debt: no cash risk within 12 months.
Liquidity ratio (2024)
?
Liquidity ratio
Definition
Ability to meet short-term debts with current assets.
Formula
Current assets / Current liabilities
Interpretation
> 1.5 : Very good 1-1.5 : Fair < 1 : Liquidity risk
185.169
Interest coverage (2024)
?
Interest coverage
Definition
Ability to cover interest charges with operating income.
Formula
EBIT / Interest expenses
Interpretation
> 3 : Comfortable 1.5-3 : Acceptable < 1.5 : Risk
0.0
Liquidity indicators evolution PEARSON FRANCE
Visualisation créée via abddaf.fr Sources : INPI & BCE - Retraitements : Ministère de l'économie
Indicator
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
Liquidity ratio
150.17
151.627
140.973
130.061
126.477
134.783
147.499
131.446
185.169
Interest coverage
0.441
0.006
0.07
0.009
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
Sector positioning
Liquidity ratio
185.172024
2022
2023
2024
Q1: 133.32
Med: 234.62
Q3: 441.3
Average+8 pts over 3 years
In 2024, the liquidity ratio of PEARSON FRANCE (185.17) ranks below the median of the sector. This ratio measures the ability to cover short-term debt with current assets. An improvement would strengthen the competitive position.
Interest coverage
0.0x2024
2022
2023
2024
Q1: 0.0x
Med: 0.0x
Q3: 0.79x
Average
In 2024, the interest coverage of PEARSON FRANCE (0.0x) ranks below the median of the sector. This ratio indicates how many times operating income covers interest expenses. An improvement would strengthen the competitive position.
Working capital requirement (WCR) and payment terms
Working capital requirement (WCR) measures the cash timing gap between customer collections and supplier/inventory payments. Average customer payment term: 66 days (formula: Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT x 360). Supplier term: 83 days. Favorable situation: supplier credit is longer than customer credit by 17 days. Inventory turnover is 16 days (= Average inventory / Cost of goods x 360). Fast turnover, sign of good inventory management. Overall, WCR represents 85 days of revenue, i.e. 4.2 M€ to permanently finance. Over 2016-2024, WCR increased by +235%, requiring additional financing.
Operating WCR (2024)
?
Operating WCR
Definition
Financing requirement generated by the operating cycle (inventory + receivables - trade payables).
Formula
Inventory + Customer receivables - Trade payables
Interpretation
Negative = cash released Positive = financing needed
4 158 262 €
Customer credit (2024)
?
Customer credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term granted to customers.
Formula
(Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
< 45j : Good 45-60j : Average > 60j : Long
66 j
Supplier credit (2024)
?
Supplier credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term obtained from suppliers.
Formula
(Trade payables / Purchases incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
The longer the term, the better for cash flow
83 j
Inventory turnover (2024)
?
Inventory turnover (days)
Definition
Average storage duration for goods or materials.
Formula
(Inventory / Cost of goods) x 360
Interpretation
The lower the ratio, the faster the turnover
16 j
WCR in days of revenue (2024)
?
WCR in days of revenue
Definition
Expresses working capital requirement in days of revenue.
Formula
(Operating WCR / Revenue) x 360
Interpretation
The fewer days, the better the working capital management
85 j
WCR and payment terms evolution PEARSON FRANCE
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Indicator
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
Operating WCR
1 241 987 €
2 679 737 €
2 520 256 €
1 733 338 €
703 513 €
-820 116 €
3 682 174 €
1 371 019 €
4 158 262 €
Inventory turnover (days)
21
20
23
14
17
14
14
21
16
Customer payment term (days)
69
70
79
73
75
61
65
63
66
Supplier payment term (days)
160
150
165
175
129
75
75
35
83
Positioning of PEARSON FRANCE in its sector
Comparison with sector Édition de livres
Valuation estimate
Based on 104 transactions of similar company sales
(all years),
the value of PEARSON FRANCE is estimated at
5 490 061 €
(range 2 336 421€ - 15 913 830€).
With an EBITDA of 4 366 672€, the sector multiple of 1.1x is applied.
The price/revenue ratio is 0.24x
(conservative valuation).
This multiples method compares the actual sale price of similar companies to their financial indicators (Revenue, EBITDA, Net Income). It provides a market-based indicative estimate.
Estimated enterprise value2024
104 transactions
2336k€5490k€15913k€
5 490 061 €Range: 2 336 421€ - 15 913 830€
NAF 4 all-time
Aggregated at NAF sub-class level
Valuation detail by method
Ajustez les pondérations selon votre analyse
EBITDA Multiple50%
4 366 672 €×1.1x
Estimation5 012 857 €
2 583 393€ - 20 574 171€
Revenue Multiple30%
17 543 189 €×0.24x
Estimation4 283 085 €
2 114 175€ - 8 046 512€
Net Income Multiple20%
1 921 545 €×4.4x
Estimation8 493 538 €
2 052 364€ - 16 063 957€
How is this estimate calculated?
This estimate is based on the analysis of 104 actual transactions of similar company sales (same NAF code) registered with BODACC between 2016 and 2025.
EBITDA Multiple: Preferred method for profitable SMEs. EBITDA reflects the ability to generate cash.
Revenue Multiple: Used for growing companies or those with low profitability. Reflects commercial potential.
Net Income Multiple: Relevant for mature companies with stable results.
This estimate is provided for information purposes only. A precise valuation requires in-depth analysis (assets, liabilities, prospects, market...).
Similar companies (Édition de livres)
Compare PEARSON FRANCE with other companies in the same sector:
Yes, PEARSON FRANCE generated a net profit of 1.9 M€ in 2024.
Where is the headquarters of PEARSON FRANCE ?
The headquarters of PEARSON FRANCE is located in PARIS (75012), in the department Paris.
Where to find the tax return of PEARSON FRANCE ?
The tax return of PEARSON FRANCE is available on this page. Click on a year in the 'Data by year' section to view the account details (assets, liabilities, income statement). Data comes from INPI (National Institute of Industrial Property).
In which sector does PEARSON FRANCE operate?
PEARSON FRANCE operates in the sector Édition de livres (NAF code 58.11Z). See the 'Sector positioning' section above to compare the company with its competitors.
Item evolution
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