Employees: 01 (2023.0)Legal category: Société à responsabilité limitée (sans autre indication)Size: PMECreation date: 2006-06-10 (19 years)Status: ActiveBusiness sector: Travaux de menuiserie bois et PVCLocation: LE GUE-DE-LONGROI (28700), Eure-et-Loir
PAULO : revenue, balance sheet and financial ratios
PAULO is a French company
founded 19 years ago,
specialized in the sector Travaux de menuiserie bois et PVC.
Based in LE GUE-DE-LONGROI (28700),
this company of category PME
shows in 2024 a revenue of 473 k€.
Find below the complete financial statements, solvency ratios, working capital requirements and sector comparison.
In 2024, PAULO achieves revenue of 473 k€. Over the period 2016-2024, the company shows strong growth with a CAGR (compound annual growth rate) of +5.5%. Significant drop of -12% vs 2023. After deducting consumption (274 k€), gross margin stands at 199 k€, i.e. a rate of 42%. This ratio measures the ability to generate value from commercial activity. EBITDA (= Gross margin - Personnel expenses - Taxes) reaches -16 k€, representing -3.5% of revenue. Warning negative scissor effect: despite revenue change (-12%), EBITDA varies by -201%, reducing margin by 6.5 pts. This reflects costs rising faster than revenue. Negative EBITDA means operations do not cover current expenses: concerning situation. Net income is negative at -41 k€ (-8.6% of revenue), which will impact equity.
Revenue (2024)
?
Revenue
Definition
Total amount of sales of goods and services made by the company.
Formula
Sales of goods + Sold production
473 075 €
Gross margin (2024)
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Gross margin
Definition
Difference between revenue and cost of goods sold.
Formula
Revenue - Cost of goods consumed
198 890 €
EBITDA (2024)
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Gross Operating Surplus (EBITDA)
Definition
Resources generated by current operations, before depreciation and financial expenses.
Formula
Value added - Personnel expenses - Taxes
Interpretation
Positive = profitable activity
-16 324 €
EBIT (2024)
?
EBIT (Operating Income)
Definition
Operating income, including depreciation and provisions.
Formula
EBITDA - Depreciation and provisions + Reversals
-38 571 €
Net income (2024)
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Net income
Definition
Profit or loss after all expenses, including taxes and exceptional items.
Formula
Current income + Exceptional income - Income tax
-40 908 €
EBITDA margin (2024)
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EBITDA margin
Definition
Measures the company's operating profitability.
Formula
(EBE / CA) x 100
Interpretation
> 10% : Good profitability 5-10% : Average < 5% : Low
-3.5%
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Income statement
Item
Amount
% Revenue
Change
The detailed income statement is not available for this company (simplified accounts or confidential data).
Chart evolution
Show :
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Assets
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Item
Gross
Deprec.
Net
%
Change
Assets balance sheet data not available for this company
Liabilities
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Year
%
Change
Liabilities balance sheet data not available for this company
Solvency and debt ratios
The debt ratio (= Financial debt / Equity x 100) stands at 437%. Critical situation: debt significantly exceeds equity, severely limiting borrowing capacity and exposing the company to default risk. Financial autonomy (= Equity / Total assets x 100) reaches 7%. Low autonomy: the company heavily depends on external financing (banks, suppliers).
Debt ratio (2024)
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Debt ratio
Definition
Measures the proportion of debt to equity.
Formula
(Financial debt / Equity) x 100
Interpretation
< 50% : Low 50-100% : Moderate > 100% : High
437.225%
Financial autonomy (2024)
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Financial autonomy
Definition
Share of equity in the company's total financing.
Formula
(Equity / Total assets) x 100
Interpretation
> 30% : Good autonomy 20-30% : Average < 20% : Low
7.175%
Cash flow / Revenue (2024)
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Cash flow / Revenue
Definition
Self-financing capacity relative to revenue.
Formula
(CAF / CA) x 100
Interpretation
The higher the ratio, the more cash the company generates
-6.294%
Repayment capacity (2024)
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Repayment capacity
Definition
Number of years needed to repay debts with cash flow.
Formula
Financial debt / Cash flow
Interpretation
< 3 years : Excellent 3-5 years : Fair > 5 years : Warning
-2.265
Asset age ratio (2024)
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Asset age ratio
Definition
Measures the degree of wear of tangible assets.
Formula
Accumulated depreciation / Gross fixed assets x 100
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Indicator
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
Debt ratio
51.716
14.477
18.033
81.638
71.13
131.909
37.023
24.187
437.225
Financial autonomy
27.673
28.592
23.051
11.123
15.018
11.138
21.88
27.614
7.175
Repayment capacity
-0.974
0.336
-0.373
-0.763
-2.158
3.036
0.521
0.881
-2.265
Cash flow / Revenue
-5.549%
4.239%
-3.555%
-2.868%
-1.607%
2.379%
6.039%
2.863%
-6.294%
Sector positioning
Debt ratio
437.232024
2022
2023
2024
Q1: 4.29
Med: 20.77
Q3: 53.87
Watch+22 pts over 3 years
In 2024, the debt ratio of PAULO (437.23) ranks in the top 25% of the sector. This ratio measures the weight of debt relative to equity. A high ratio may indicate excessive dependence on external financing.
Financial autonomy
7.17%2024
2022
2023
2024
Q1: 20.15%
Med: 40.86%
Q3: 57.83%
Watch-8 pts over 3 years
In 2024, the financial autonomy of PAULO (7.2%) ranks in the bottom 25% of the sector. This ratio represents the share of equity in total financing. Low autonomy may limit investment capacity and increase vulnerability.
Repayment capacity
-2.27 years2024
2022
2023
2024
Q1: 0.0 years
Med: 0.35 years
Q3: 1.56 years
Excellent-21 pts over 3 years
In 2024, the repayment capacity of PAULO (-2.27) ranks in the bottom 25% of the sector, which is positive. This ratio indicates the number of years needed to repay debt with cash flow. A short capacity reflects controlled debt and good cash generation.
Liquidity ratios
The liquidity ratio (= Current assets / Current liabilities) stands at 116.37. Concretely, the company has €2 of liquid assets for every €1 of short-term debt: no cash risk within 12 months.
Liquidity ratio (2024)
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Liquidity ratio
Definition
Ability to meet short-term debts with current assets.
Formula
Current assets / Current liabilities
Interpretation
> 1.5 : Very good 1-1.5 : Fair < 1 : Liquidity risk
116.368
Interest coverage (2024)
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Interest coverage
Definition
Ability to cover interest charges with operating income.
Formula
EBIT / Interest expenses
Interpretation
> 3 : Comfortable 1.5-3 : Acceptable < 1.5 : Risk
-14.31
Liquidity indicators evolution PAULO
Visualisation créée via abddaf.fr Sources : INPI & BCE - Retraitements : Ministère de l'économie
Indicator
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
Liquidity ratio
151.324
138.683
129.462
119.669
125.84
118.217
131.18
141.853
116.368
Interest coverage
-3.822
1.99
-2.048
-1.788
-4.647
1.382
1.456
3.844
-14.31
Sector positioning
Liquidity ratio
116.372024
2022
2023
2024
Q1: 151.49
Med: 214.55
Q3: 315.38
Watch
In 2024, the liquidity ratio of PAULO (116.37) ranks in the bottom 25% of the sector. This ratio measures the ability to cover short-term debt with current assets. A ratio below 1 may signal potential cash flow tensions.
Interest coverage
-14.31x2024
2022
2023
2024
Q1: 0.0x
Med: 0.53x
Q3: 3.68x
Watch-36 pts over 3 years
In 2024, the interest coverage of PAULO (-14.3x) ranks in the bottom 25% of the sector. This ratio indicates how many times operating income covers interest expenses. Low coverage may indicate fragility to rate or income variations.
Working capital requirement (WCR) and payment terms
Working capital requirement (WCR) measures the cash timing gap between customer collections and supplier/inventory payments. Average customer payment term: 12 days (formula: Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT x 360). Supplier term: 79 days. Excellent situation: suppliers finance 67 days of the operating cycle (retail model). WCR is negative (-3 days): operations structurally generate cash. Notable WCR improvement over the period (-114%), freeing up cash.
Operating WCR (2024)
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Operating WCR
Definition
Financing requirement generated by the operating cycle (inventory + receivables - trade payables).
Formula
Inventory + Customer receivables - Trade payables
Interpretation
Negative = cash released Positive = financing needed
-4 258 €
Customer credit (2024)
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Customer credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term granted to customers.
Formula
(Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
< 45j : Good 45-60j : Average > 60j : Long
12 j
Supplier credit (2024)
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Supplier credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term obtained from suppliers.
Formula
(Trade payables / Purchases incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
The longer the term, the better for cash flow
79 j
Inventory turnover (2024)
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Inventory turnover (days)
Definition
Average storage duration for goods or materials.
Formula
(Inventory / Cost of goods) x 360
Interpretation
The lower the ratio, the faster the turnover
0 j
WCR in days of revenue (2024)
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WCR in days of revenue
Definition
Expresses working capital requirement in days of revenue.
Formula
(Operating WCR / Revenue) x 360
Interpretation
The fewer days, the better the working capital management
-3 j
WCR and payment terms evolution PAULO
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Indicator
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
Operating WCR
30 799 €
-26 952 €
58 490 €
28 298 €
26 220 €
4 090 €
3 951 €
27 499 €
-4 258 €
Inventory turnover (days)
0
0
0
0
11
0
0
0
0
Customer payment term (days)
66
25
66
46
51
60
40
67
12
Supplier payment term (days)
66
44
75
48
25
32
53
34
79
Positioning of PAULO in its sector
Comparison with sector Travaux de menuiserie bois et PVC
Valuation estimate
Based on 51 transactions of similar company sales
in 2024,
the value of PAULO is estimated at
67 709 €
(range 35 327€ - 79 993€).
The price/revenue ratio is 0.14x
(conservative valuation).
This multiples method compares the actual sale price of similar companies to their financial indicators (Revenue, EBITDA, Net Income). It provides a market-based indicative estimate. Medium reliability: estimate to be confirmed with in-depth analysis.
Estimated enterprise value2024
51 tx
35k€67k€79k€
67 709 €Range: 35 327€ - 79 993€
NAF 5 année 2024
Valuation method used
Revenue Multiple
473 075 €
×
0.14x
=67 710 €
Range: 35 328€ - 79 994€
Only this financial indicator is available for this company.
Valuation evolution
Visualisation creee via abddaf.fr Sources : BODACC & INPI
How is this estimate calculated?
This estimate is based on the analysis of 51 actual transactions of similar company sales (same NAF code) registered with BODACC between 2016 and 2025.
EBITDA Multiple: Preferred method for profitable SMEs. EBITDA reflects the ability to generate cash.
Revenue Multiple: Used for growing companies or those with low profitability. Reflects commercial potential.
Net Income Multiple: Relevant for mature companies with stable results.
This estimate is provided for information purposes only. A precise valuation requires in-depth analysis (assets, liabilities, prospects, market...).
Similar companies (Travaux de menuiserie bois et PVC)
Compare PAULO with other companies in the same sector:
The headquarters of PAULO is located in LE GUE-DE-LONGROI (28700), in the department Eure-et-Loir.
Where to find the tax return of PAULO ?
The tax return of PAULO is available on this page. Click on a year in the 'Data by year' section to view the account details (assets, liabilities, income statement). Data comes from INPI (National Institute of Industrial Property).
In which sector does PAULO operate?
PAULO operates in the sector Travaux de menuiserie bois et PVC (NAF code 43.32A). See the 'Sector positioning' section above to compare the company with its competitors.
Item evolution
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