PAUL KRUGER : revenue, balance sheet and financial ratios

PAUL KRUGER is a French company founded 16 years ago, specialized in the sector Promotion immobilière de logements. Based in VILLEURBANNE (69100), this company of category GE shows in 2024 a revenue of 710 k€. Find below the complete financial statements, solvency ratios, working capital requirements and sector comparison.

Data updated on 2026-05-02

Sources : INPI & INSEE SIRENE - Processing : Ministry of Economy

Financial history - PAUL KRUGER (SIREN 515290294)
Indicator 2024 2023 2022 2021
Revenue 709 802 € 2 893 271 € 12 335 101 € 28 648 764 €
Net income -195 688 € 1 922 290 € 697 398 € 920 035 €
EBITDA -789 653 € 723 311 € 958 074 € 664 363 €
Net margin -27.6% 66.4% 5.7% 3.2%

Revenue and income statement

In 2024, PAUL KRUGER achieves revenue of 710 k€. Revenue is declining over the period 2021-2024 (CAGR: -70.8%). Significant drop of -75% vs 2023. After deducting consumption (0 €), gross margin stands at 710 k€, i.e. a rate of 100%. This ratio measures the ability to generate value from commercial activity. EBITDA (= Gross margin - Personnel expenses - Taxes) reaches -790 k€, representing -111.2% of revenue. Warning negative scissor effect: despite revenue change (-75%), EBITDA varies by -209%, reducing margin by 136.2 pts. This reflects costs rising faster than revenue. Negative EBITDA means operations do not cover current expenses: concerning situation. Net income is negative at -196 k€ (-27.6% of revenue), which will impact equity.

Revenue (2024) ?
Revenue
Definition
Total amount of sales of goods and services made by the company.
Formula
Sales of goods + Sold production

709 802 €

Gross margin (2024) ?
Gross margin
Definition
Difference between revenue and cost of goods sold.
Formula
Revenue - Cost of goods consumed

709 802 €

EBITDA (2024) ?
Gross Operating Surplus (EBITDA)
Definition
Resources generated by current operations, before depreciation and financial expenses.
Formula
Value added - Personnel expenses - Taxes
Interpretation
Positive = profitable activity

-789 653 €

EBIT (2024) ?
EBIT (Operating Income)
Definition
Operating income, including depreciation and provisions.
Formula
EBITDA - Depreciation and provisions + Reversals

-71 243 €

Net income (2024) ?
Net income
Definition
Profit or loss after all expenses, including taxes and exceptional items.
Formula
Current income + Exceptional income - Income tax

-195 688 €

EBITDA margin (2024) ?
EBITDA margin
Definition
Measures the company's operating profitability.
Formula
(EBE / CA) x 100
Interpretation
> 10% : Good profitability
5-10% : Average
< 5% : Low

-111.2%

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Assets

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Liabilities

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Solvency and debt ratios

The debt ratio (= Financial debt / Equity x 100) stands at -1350%. This very low level reflects a solid financial structure, offering significant room for future investments or acquisitions. Financial autonomy (= Equity / Total assets x 100) reaches -5%. Low autonomy: the company heavily depends on external financing (banks, suppliers).

Debt ratio (2024) ?
Debt ratio
Definition
Measures the proportion of debt to equity.
Formula
(Financial debt / Equity) x 100
Interpretation
< 50% : Low
50-100% : Moderate
> 100% : High

-1350.426%

Financial autonomy (2024) ?
Financial autonomy
Definition
Share of equity in the company's total financing.
Formula
(Equity / Total assets) x 100
Interpretation
> 30% : Good autonomy
20-30% : Average
< 20% : Low

-4.812%

Cash flow / Revenue (2024) ?
Cash flow / Revenue
Definition
Self-financing capacity relative to revenue.
Formula
(CAF / CA) x 100
Interpretation
The higher the ratio, the more cash the company generates

-69.556%

Repayment capacity (2024) ?
Repayment capacity
Definition
Number of years needed to repay debts with cash flow.
Formula
Financial debt / Cash flow
Interpretation
< 3 years : Excellent
3-5 years : Fair
> 5 years : Warning

-5.325

Solvency indicators evolution
PAUL KRUGER

Sector positioning

Debt ratio
-1350.43 2024
2022
2023
2024
Q1: 0.0
Med: 1.6
Q3: 105.23
Excellent -26 pts over 3 years

In 2024, the debt ratio of PAUL KRUGER (-1350.43) ranks in the bottom 25% of the sector, which is positive. This ratio measures the weight of debt relative to equity. A low ratio indicates a solid financial structure with little dependence on creditors.

Financial autonomy
-4.81% 2024
2022
2023
2024
Q1: 0.0%
Med: 12.23%
Q3: 54.65%
Average -13 pts over 3 years

In 2024, the financial autonomy of PAUL KRUGER (-4.8%) ranks below the median of the sector. This ratio represents the share of equity in total financing. An improvement would strengthen the competitive position.

Repayment capacity
-5.33 years 2024
2022
2023
2024
Q1: -4.13 years
Med: 0.0 years
Q3: 1.24 years
Excellent -28 pts over 3 years

In 2024, the repayment capacity of PAUL KRUGER (-5.33) ranks in the bottom 25% of the sector, which is positive. This ratio indicates the number of years needed to repay debt with cash flow. A short capacity reflects controlled debt and good cash generation.

Liquidity ratios

The liquidity ratio (= Current assets / Current liabilities) stands at 251.53. Concretely, the company has €2 of liquid assets for every €1 of short-term debt: no cash risk within 12 months.

Liquidity ratio (2024) ?
Liquidity ratio
Definition
Ability to meet short-term debts with current assets.
Formula
Current assets / Current liabilities
Interpretation
> 1.5 : Very good
1-1.5 : Fair
< 1 : Liquidity risk

251.532

Interest coverage (2024) ?
Interest coverage
Definition
Ability to cover interest charges with operating income.
Formula
EBIT / Interest expenses
Interpretation
> 3 : Comfortable
1.5-3 : Acceptable
< 1.5 : Risk

-15.759

Liquidity indicators evolution
PAUL KRUGER

Sector positioning

Liquidity ratio
251.53 2024
2022
2023
2024
Q1: 134.25
Med: 341.1
Q3: 1144.53
Average +17 pts over 3 years

In 2024, the liquidity ratio of PAUL KRUGER (251.53) ranks below the median of the sector. This ratio measures the ability to cover short-term debt with current assets. An improvement would strengthen the competitive position.

Interest coverage
-15.76x 2024
2022
2023
2024
Q1: -13.11x
Med: 0.0x
Q3: 2.3x
Average -26 pts over 3 years

In 2024, the interest coverage of PAUL KRUGER (-15.8x) ranks below the median of the sector. This ratio indicates how many times operating income covers interest expenses. An improvement would strengthen the competitive position.

Working capital requirement (WCR) and payment terms

Working capital requirement (WCR) measures the cash timing gap between customer collections and supplier/inventory payments. Average customer payment term: 43 days (formula: Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT x 360). Supplier term: 198 days. Excellent situation: suppliers finance 155 days of the operating cycle (retail model). Overall, WCR represents 763 days of revenue, i.e. 1.5 M€ to permanently finance. Notable WCR improvement over the period (-84%), freeing up cash.

Operating WCR (2024) ?
Operating WCR
Definition
Financing requirement generated by the operating cycle (inventory + receivables - trade payables).
Formula
Inventory + Customer receivables - Trade payables
Interpretation
Negative = cash released
Positive = financing needed

1 504 432 €

Customer credit (2024) ?
Customer credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term granted to customers.
Formula
(Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
< 45j : Good
45-60j : Average
> 60j : Long

43 j

Supplier credit (2024) ?
Supplier credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term obtained from suppliers.
Formula
(Trade payables / Purchases incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
The longer the term, the better for cash flow

198 j

Inventory turnover (2024) ?
Inventory turnover (days)
Definition
Average storage duration for goods or materials.
Formula
(Inventory / Cost of goods) x 360
Interpretation
The lower the ratio, the faster the turnover

0 j

WCR in days of revenue (2024) ?
WCR in days of revenue
Definition
Expresses working capital requirement in days of revenue.
Formula
(Operating WCR / Revenue) x 360
Interpretation
The fewer days, the better the working capital management

763 j

WCR and payment terms evolution
PAUL KRUGER

Positioning of PAUL KRUGER in its sector

Comparison with sector Promotion immobilière de logements

Valuation estimate

Based on 80 transactions of similar company sales (all years), the value of PAUL KRUGER is estimated at 198 575 € (range 71 405€ - 488 383€). The price/revenue ratio is 0.28x (conservative valuation). This multiples method compares the actual sale price of similar companies to their financial indicators (Revenue, EBITDA, Net Income). It provides a market-based indicative estimate.
Medium reliability: estimate to be confirmed with in-depth analysis.

Estimated enterprise value 2024
80 tx
71k€ 198k€ 488k€
198 575 € Range: 71 405€ - 488 383€
NAF 5 all-time

Valuation method used

Revenue Multiple
709 802 € × 0.28x = 198 575 €
Range: 71 405€ - 488 384€

Only this financial indicator is available for this company.

How is this estimate calculated?

This estimate is based on the analysis of 80 actual transactions of similar company sales (same NAF code) registered with BODACC between 2016 and 2025.

  • EBITDA Multiple: Preferred method for profitable SMEs. EBITDA reflects the ability to generate cash.
  • Revenue Multiple: Used for growing companies or those with low profitability. Reflects commercial potential.
  • Net Income Multiple: Relevant for mature companies with stable results.

This estimate is provided for information purposes only. A precise valuation requires in-depth analysis (assets, liabilities, prospects, market...).

Similar companies (Promotion immobilière de logements)

Compare PAUL KRUGER with other companies in the same sector:

Frequently asked questions about PAUL KRUGER

What is the revenue of PAUL KRUGER ?

The revenue of PAUL KRUGER in 2024 is 710 k€.

Is PAUL KRUGER profitable?

PAUL KRUGER recorded a net loss in 2024.

Where is the headquarters of PAUL KRUGER ?

The headquarters of PAUL KRUGER is located in VILLEURBANNE (69100), in the department Rhone.

Where to find the tax return of PAUL KRUGER ?

The tax return of PAUL KRUGER is available on this page. Click on a year in the 'Data by year' section to view the account details (assets, liabilities, income statement). Data comes from INPI (National Institute of Industrial Property).

In which sector does PAUL KRUGER operate?

PAUL KRUGER operates in the sector Promotion immobilière de logements (NAF code 41.10A). See the 'Sector positioning' section above to compare the company with its competitors.