PASSION BOULANGE : revenue, balance sheet and financial ratios

PASSION BOULANGE is a French company founded 7 years ago, specialized in the sector Restauration de type rapide. Based in MACON (71000), this company of category PME shows in 2021 a revenue of 692 k€. Find below the complete financial statements, solvency ratios, working capital requirements and sector comparison.

Data updated on 2026-05-09

Sources : INPI & INSEE SIRENE - Processing : Ministry of Economy

Financial history - PASSION BOULANGE (SIREN 843488891)
Indicator 2021 2020
Revenue 691 613 € 549 831 €
Net income 147 589 € 52 130 €
EBITDA 199 445 € 73 866 €
Net margin 21.3% 9.5%

Revenue and income statement

In 2021, PASSION BOULANGE achieves revenue of 692 k€. Vs 2020, growth of +26% (550 k€ -> 692 k€). After deducting consumption (227 k€), gross margin stands at 464 k€, i.e. a rate of 67%. This ratio measures the ability to generate value from commercial activity. EBITDA (= Gross margin - Personnel expenses - Taxes) reaches 199 k€, representing 28.8% of revenue. Positive scissor effect: EBITDA margin improves by +15.4 pts, sign of improved operational efficiency. This high EBITDA margin provides strong self-financing capacity and resilience to uncertainties. Ultimately, net income (= EBIT +/- financial result +/- exceptional - corporate tax) amounts to 148 k€, i.e. 21.3% of revenue. This profit can be retained or distributed to shareholders.

Revenue (2021) ?
Revenue
Definition
Total amount of sales of goods and services made by the company.
Formula
Sales of goods + Sold production

691 613 €

Gross margin (2021) ?
Gross margin
Definition
Difference between revenue and cost of goods sold.
Formula
Revenue - Cost of goods consumed

464 342 €

EBITDA (2021) ?
Gross Operating Surplus (EBITDA)
Definition
Resources generated by current operations, before depreciation and financial expenses.
Formula
Value added - Personnel expenses - Taxes
Interpretation
Positive = profitable activity

199 445 €

EBIT (2021) ?
EBIT (Operating Income)
Definition
Operating income, including depreciation and provisions.
Formula
EBITDA - Depreciation and provisions + Reversals

189 248 €

Net income (2021) ?
Net income
Definition
Profit or loss after all expenses, including taxes and exceptional items.
Formula
Current income + Exceptional income - Income tax

147 589 €

EBITDA margin (2021) ?
EBITDA margin
Definition
Measures the company's operating profitability.
Formula
(EBE / CA) x 100
Interpretation
> 10% : Good profitability
5-10% : Average
< 5% : Low

28.8%

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Chart evolution

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Assets

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Liabilities

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Solvency and debt ratios

The debt ratio (= Financial debt / Equity x 100) stands at 2%. This very low level reflects a solid financial structure, offering significant room for future investments or acquisitions. Financial autonomy (= Equity / Total assets x 100) reaches 53%. This high autonomy means the company finances most of its assets through equity, a sign of strength. Debt repayment capacity (= Financial debt / Cash flow) indicates it would take 0.0 years of cash flow to repay all financial debt. This short period demonstrates excellent debt sustainability. Cash flow represents 22.8% of revenue. Cash flow measures resources generated by operations, available for investment and debt repayment. This high level provides strong self-financing capacity.

Debt ratio (2021) ?
Debt ratio
Definition
Measures the proportion of debt to equity.
Formula
(Financial debt / Equity) x 100
Interpretation
< 50% : Low
50-100% : Moderate
> 100% : High

2.267%

Financial autonomy (2021) ?
Financial autonomy
Definition
Share of equity in the company's total financing.
Formula
(Equity / Total assets) x 100
Interpretation
> 30% : Good autonomy
20-30% : Average
< 20% : Low

52.851%

Cash flow / Revenue (2021) ?
Cash flow / Revenue
Definition
Self-financing capacity relative to revenue.
Formula
(CAF / CA) x 100
Interpretation
The higher the ratio, the more cash the company generates

22.804%

Repayment capacity (2021) ?
Repayment capacity
Definition
Number of years needed to repay debts with cash flow.
Formula
Financial debt / Cash flow
Interpretation
< 3 years : Excellent
3-5 years : Fair
> 5 years : Warning

0.041

Asset age ratio (2021) ?
Asset age ratio
Definition
Measures the degree of wear of tangible assets.
Formula
Accumulated depreciation / Gross fixed assets x 100
Interpretation
< 50% : Recent assets
50-70% : Normal wear
> 70% : Aging assets

82.5%

Solvency indicators evolution
PASSION BOULANGE

Sector positioning

Debt ratio
2.27 2021
2020
2021
Q1: 0.0
Med: 36.58
Q3: 152.33
Good

In 2021, the debt ratio of PASSION BOULANGE (2.27) ranks below the median of the sector. This ratio measures the weight of debt relative to equity. This controlled position reflects prudent management.

Financial autonomy
52.85% 2021
2020
2021
Q1: 4.53%
Med: 28.76%
Q3: 52.93%
Good +25 pts over 2 years

In 2021, the financial autonomy of PASSION BOULANGE (52.9%) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio represents the share of equity in total financing. This comfortable position offers an appreciable safety margin.

Repayment capacity
0.04 years 2021
2020
2021
Q1: 0.0 years
Med: 0.13 years
Q3: 1.7 years
Good +8 pts over 2 years

In 2021, the repayment capacity of PASSION BOULANGE (0.04) ranks below the median of the sector. This ratio indicates the number of years needed to repay debt with cash flow. This controlled position reflects prudent management.

Liquidity ratios

The liquidity ratio (= Current assets / Current liabilities) stands at 169.54. Concretely, the company has €2 of liquid assets for every €1 of short-term debt: no cash risk within 12 months.

Liquidity ratio (2021) ?
Liquidity ratio
Definition
Ability to meet short-term debts with current assets.
Formula
Current assets / Current liabilities
Interpretation
> 1.5 : Very good
1-1.5 : Fair
< 1 : Liquidity risk

169.538

Interest coverage (2021) ?
Interest coverage
Definition
Ability to cover interest charges with operating income.
Formula
EBIT / Interest expenses
Interpretation
> 3 : Comfortable
1.5-3 : Acceptable
< 1.5 : Risk

0.0

Liquidity indicators evolution
PASSION BOULANGE

Sector positioning

Liquidity ratio
169.54 2021
2020
2021
Q1: 68.14
Med: 147.4
Q3: 260.95
Good +30 pts over 2 years

In 2021, the liquidity ratio of PASSION BOULANGE (169.54) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio measures the ability to cover short-term debt with current assets. This comfortable position offers an appreciable safety margin.

Interest coverage
0.0x 2021
2020
2021
Q1: 0.0x
Med: 0.0x
Q3: 1.48x
Average

In 2021, the interest coverage of PASSION BOULANGE (0.0x) ranks below the median of the sector. This ratio indicates how many times operating income covers interest expenses. An improvement would strengthen the competitive position.

Working capital requirement (WCR) and payment terms

Working capital requirement (WCR) measures the cash timing gap between customer collections and supplier/inventory payments. Average customer payment term: 69 days (formula: Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT x 360). Supplier term: 57 days. The company must finance 12 days of gap between collections and payments. Inventory turnover is 9 days (= Average inventory / Cost of goods x 360). Fast turnover, sign of good inventory management. Overall, WCR represents 74 days of revenue, i.e. 143 k€ to permanently finance.

Operating WCR (2021) ?
Operating WCR
Definition
Financing requirement generated by the operating cycle (inventory + receivables - trade payables).
Formula
Inventory + Customer receivables - Trade payables
Interpretation
Negative = cash released
Positive = financing needed

142 984 €

Customer credit (2021) ?
Customer credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term granted to customers.
Formula
(Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
< 45j : Good
45-60j : Average
> 60j : Long

69 j

Supplier credit (2021) ?
Supplier credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term obtained from suppliers.
Formula
(Trade payables / Purchases incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
The longer the term, the better for cash flow

57 j

Inventory turnover (2021) ?
Inventory turnover (days)
Definition
Average storage duration for goods or materials.
Formula
(Inventory / Cost of goods) x 360
Interpretation
The lower the ratio, the faster the turnover

9 j

WCR in days of revenue (2021) ?
WCR in days of revenue
Definition
Expresses working capital requirement in days of revenue.
Formula
(Operating WCR / Revenue) x 360
Interpretation
The fewer days, the better the working capital management

74 j

WCR and payment terms evolution
PASSION BOULANGE

Positioning of PASSION BOULANGE in its sector

Comparison with sector Restauration de type rapide

Valuation estimate

Based on 663 transactions of similar company sales in 2021, the value of PASSION BOULANGE is estimated at 957 238 € (range 545 377€ - 1 755 148€). With an EBITDA of 199 445€, the sector multiple of 5.7x is applied. The price/revenue ratio is 0.87x (in line with sector norms). This multiples method compares the actual sale price of similar companies to their financial indicators (Revenue, EBITDA, Net Income). It provides a market-based indicative estimate.

Estimated enterprise value 2021
663 transactions
545k€ 957k€ 1755k€
957 238 € Range: 545 377€ - 1 755 148€
NAF 5 année 2021

Valuation detail by method

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EBITDA Multiple 50%
199 445 € × 5.7x
Estimation 1 134 984 €
653 759€ - 2 118 026€
Revenue Multiple 30%
691 613 € × 0.87x
Estimation 599 435 €
391 529€ - 990 108€
Net Income Multiple 20%
147 589 € × 7.1x
Estimation 1 049 579 €
505 197€ - 1 995 518€

Valuation evolution

How is this estimate calculated?

This estimate is based on the analysis of 663 actual transactions of similar company sales (same NAF code) registered with BODACC between 2016 and 2025.

  • EBITDA Multiple: Preferred method for profitable SMEs. EBITDA reflects the ability to generate cash.
  • Revenue Multiple: Used for growing companies or those with low profitability. Reflects commercial potential.
  • Net Income Multiple: Relevant for mature companies with stable results.

This estimate is provided for information purposes only. A precise valuation requires in-depth analysis (assets, liabilities, prospects, market...).

Similar companies (Restauration de type rapide)

Compare PASSION BOULANGE with other companies in the same sector:

Frequently asked questions about PASSION BOULANGE

What is the revenue of PASSION BOULANGE ?

The revenue of PASSION BOULANGE in 2021 is 692 k€.

Is PASSION BOULANGE profitable?

Yes, PASSION BOULANGE generated a net profit of 148 k€ in 2021.

Where is the headquarters of PASSION BOULANGE ?

The headquarters of PASSION BOULANGE is located in MACON (71000), in the department Saone-et-Loire.

Where to find the tax return of PASSION BOULANGE ?

The tax return of PASSION BOULANGE is available on this page. Click on a year in the 'Data by year' section to view the account details (assets, liabilities, income statement). Data comes from INPI (National Institute of Industrial Property).

In which sector does PASSION BOULANGE operate?

PASSION BOULANGE operates in the sector Restauration de type rapide (NAF code 56.10C). See the 'Sector positioning' section above to compare the company with its competitors.