Employees: 02 (2023.0)Legal category: SCA (commandite par actions)Size: ETICreation date: 2003-06-05 (22 years)Status: ActiveBusiness sector: Activités des sociétés holdingLocation: PARIS (75008), Paris
PASSENAUD ENVIRONNEMENT : revenue, balance sheet and financial ratios
PASSENAUD ENVIRONNEMENT is a French company
founded 22 years ago,
specialized in the sector Activités des sociétés holding.
Based in PARIS (75008),
this company of category ETI
shows in 2020 a revenue of 1.4 M€.
Find below the complete financial statements, solvency ratios, working capital requirements and sector comparison.
Financial history - PASSENAUD ENVIRONNEMENT (SIREN 449154079)
Indicator
2020
2019
2018
2017
Revenue
1 372 797 €
1 290 215 €
1 117 968 €
1 092 511 €
Net income
3 833 127 €
5 819 372 €
3 530 336 €
985 304 €
EBITDA
208 148 €
-20 841 €
182 315 €
114 075 €
Net margin
279.2%
451.0%
315.8%
90.2%
Revenue and income statement
In 2020, PASSENAUD ENVIRONNEMENT achieves revenue of 1.4 M€. Over the period 2017-2020, the company shows strong growth with a CAGR (compound annual growth rate) of +7.9%. Vs 2019: +6%. After deducting consumption (2 k€), gross margin stands at 1.4 M€, i.e. a rate of 100%. This ratio measures the ability to generate value from commercial activity. EBITDA (= Gross margin - Personnel expenses - Taxes) reaches 208 k€, representing 15.2% of revenue. Positive scissor effect: EBITDA margin improves by +16.8 pts, sign of improved operational efficiency. This high EBITDA margin provides strong self-financing capacity and resilience to uncertainties. Ultimately, net income (= EBIT +/- financial result +/- exceptional - corporate tax) amounts to 3.8 M€, i.e. 279.2% of revenue. This profit can be retained or distributed to shareholders.
Revenue (2020)
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Revenue
Definition
Total amount of sales of goods and services made by the company.
Formula
Sales of goods + Sold production
1 372 797 €
Gross margin (2020)
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Gross margin
Definition
Difference between revenue and cost of goods sold.
Formula
Revenue - Cost of goods consumed
1 371 003 €
EBITDA (2020)
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Gross Operating Surplus (EBITDA)
Definition
Resources generated by current operations, before depreciation and financial expenses.
Formula
Value added - Personnel expenses - Taxes
Interpretation
Positive = profitable activity
208 148 €
EBIT (2020)
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EBIT (Operating Income)
Definition
Operating income, including depreciation and provisions.
Formula
EBITDA - Depreciation and provisions + Reversals
66 919 €
Net income (2020)
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Net income
Definition
Profit or loss after all expenses, including taxes and exceptional items.
Formula
Current income + Exceptional income - Income tax
3 833 127 €
EBITDA margin (2020)
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EBITDA margin
Definition
Measures the company's operating profitability.
Formula
(EBE / CA) x 100
Interpretation
> 10% : Good profitability 5-10% : Average < 5% : Low
15.2%
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Income statement
Item
Amount
% Revenue
Change
The detailed income statement is not available for this company (simplified accounts or confidential data).
Chart evolution
Show :
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Assets
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Gross
Deprec.
Net
%
Change
Assets balance sheet data not available for this company
Liabilities
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%
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Liabilities balance sheet data not available for this company
Solvency and debt ratios
The debt ratio (= Financial debt / Equity x 100) stands at 94%. Debt level is high: negotiating margin with banks is reduced. Financial autonomy (= Equity / Total assets x 100) reaches 51%. This high autonomy means the company finances most of its assets through equity, a sign of strength. Debt repayment capacity (= Financial debt / Cash flow) indicates it would take 4.1 years of cash flow to repay all financial debt. This ratio remains within usual banking standards. Cash flow represents 289.5% of revenue. Cash flow measures resources generated by operations, available for investment and debt repayment. This high level provides strong self-financing capacity.
Debt ratio (2020)
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Debt ratio
Definition
Measures the proportion of debt to equity.
Formula
(Financial debt / Equity) x 100
Interpretation
< 50% : Low 50-100% : Moderate > 100% : High
94.48%
Financial autonomy (2020)
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Financial autonomy
Definition
Share of equity in the company's total financing.
Formula
(Equity / Total assets) x 100
Interpretation
> 30% : Good autonomy 20-30% : Average < 20% : Low
50.66%
Cash flow / Revenue (2020)
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Cash flow / Revenue
Definition
Self-financing capacity relative to revenue.
Formula
(CAF / CA) x 100
Interpretation
The higher the ratio, the more cash the company generates
289.508%
Repayment capacity (2020)
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Repayment capacity
Definition
Number of years needed to repay debts with cash flow.
Formula
Financial debt / Cash flow
Interpretation
< 3 years : Excellent 3-5 years : Fair > 5 years : Warning
4.083
Asset age ratio (2020)
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Asset age ratio
Definition
Measures the degree of wear of tangible assets.
Formula
Accumulated depreciation / Gross fixed assets x 100
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Indicator
2017
2018
2019
2020
Debt ratio
28.81
50.824
110.596
94.48
Financial autonomy
74.921
64.33
46.832
50.66
Repayment capacity
2.599
1.463
2.68
4.083
Cash flow / Revenue
106.483%
326.959%
458.837%
289.508%
Sector positioning
Debt ratio
94.482020
2018
2019
2020
Q1: 0.16
Med: 16.58
Q3: 89.95
Average+15 pts over 3 years
In 2020, the debt ratio of PASSENAUD ENVIRONNEMENT (94.48) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio measures the weight of debt relative to equity. A reduction effort could improve financial strength.
Financial autonomy
50.66%2020
2018
2019
2020
Q1: 21.18%
Med: 59.62%
Q3: 88.69%
Average-11 pts over 3 years
In 2020, the financial autonomy of PASSENAUD ENVIRONNEMENT (50.7%) ranks below the median of the sector. This ratio represents the share of equity in total financing. An improvement would strengthen the competitive position.
Repayment capacity
4.08 years2020
2018
2019
2020
Q1: -0.04 years
Med: 0.09 years
Q3: 4.02 years
Average+17 pts over 3 years
In 2020, the repayment capacity of PASSENAUD ENVIRONNEMENT (4.08) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio indicates the number of years needed to repay debt with cash flow. A reduction effort could improve financial strength.
Liquidity ratios
The liquidity ratio (= Current assets / Current liabilities) stands at 1818.69. Concretely, the company has €2 of liquid assets for every €1 of short-term debt: no cash risk within 12 months. The interest coverage ratio (= EBIT / Interest expenses) is 38.3x. Operating income very largely covers interest expenses: high safety margin.
Liquidity ratio (2020)
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Liquidity ratio
Definition
Ability to meet short-term debts with current assets.
Formula
Current assets / Current liabilities
Interpretation
> 1.5 : Very good 1-1.5 : Fair < 1 : Liquidity risk
1818.687
Interest coverage (2020)
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Interest coverage
Definition
Ability to cover interest charges with operating income.
Visualisation créée via abddaf.fr Sources : INPI & BCE - Retraitements : Ministère de l'économie
Indicator
2017
2018
2019
2020
Liquidity ratio
549.427
1003.097
1375.148
1818.687
Interest coverage
1.92
9.415
-378.734
38.268
Sector positioning
Liquidity ratio
1818.692020
2018
2019
2020
Q1: 106.93
Med: 440.58
Q3: 2307.95
Good+10 pts over 3 years
In 2020, the liquidity ratio of PASSENAUD ENVIRONNEMENT (1818.69) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio measures the ability to cover short-term debt with current assets. This comfortable position offers an appreciable safety margin.
Interest coverage
38.27x2020
2018
2019
2020
Q1: -58.17x
Med: 0.0x
Q3: 0.0x
Excellent
In 2020, the interest coverage of PASSENAUD ENVIRONNEMENT (38.3x) ranks in the top 25% of the sector. This ratio indicates how many times operating income covers interest expenses. High coverage means financial charges weigh little on profitability.
Working capital requirement (WCR) and payment terms
Working capital requirement (WCR) measures the cash timing gap between customer collections and supplier/inventory payments. Average customer payment term: 127 days (formula: Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT x 360). Supplier term: 130 days. Favorable situation: supplier credit is longer than customer credit by 3 days. Overall, WCR represents 2005 days of revenue, i.e. 7.6 M€ to permanently finance. Over 2017-2020, WCR increased by +337%, requiring additional financing.
Operating WCR (2020)
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Operating WCR
Definition
Financing requirement generated by the operating cycle (inventory + receivables - trade payables).
Formula
Inventory + Customer receivables - Trade payables
Interpretation
Negative = cash released Positive = financing needed
7 647 193 €
Customer credit (2020)
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Customer credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term granted to customers.
Formula
(Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
< 45j : Good 45-60j : Average > 60j : Long
127 j
Supplier credit (2020)
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Supplier credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term obtained from suppliers.
Formula
(Trade payables / Purchases incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
The longer the term, the better for cash flow
130 j
Inventory turnover (2020)
?
Inventory turnover (days)
Definition
Average storage duration for goods or materials.
Formula
(Inventory / Cost of goods) x 360
Interpretation
The lower the ratio, the faster the turnover
0 j
WCR in days of revenue (2020)
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WCR in days of revenue
Definition
Expresses working capital requirement in days of revenue.
Formula
(Operating WCR / Revenue) x 360
Interpretation
The fewer days, the better the working capital management
2005 j
WCR and payment terms evolution PASSENAUD ENVIRONNEMENT
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Indicator
2017
2018
2019
2020
Operating WCR
1 750 214 €
3 526 831 €
4 561 697 €
7 647 193 €
Inventory turnover (days)
0
0
0
0
Customer payment term (days)
64
46
80
127
Supplier payment term (days)
167
93
89
130
Positioning of PASSENAUD ENVIRONNEMENT in its sector
Comparison with sector Activités des sociétés holding
Valuation estimate
Based on 71 transactions of similar company sales
in 2020,
the value of PASSENAUD ENVIRONNEMENT is estimated at
6 818 618 €
(range 1 710 512€ - 13 512 632€).
With an EBITDA of 208 148€, the sector multiple of 5.0x is applied.
The price/revenue ratio is 0.60x
(in line with sector norms).
This multiples method compares the actual sale price of similar companies to their financial indicators (Revenue, EBITDA, Net Income). It provides a market-based indicative estimate. Medium reliability: estimate to be confirmed with in-depth analysis.
Estimated enterprise value2020
71 tx
1710k€6818k€13512k€
6 818 618 €Range: 1 710 512€ - 13 512 632€
NAF 5 année 2020
Valuation detail by method
Ajustez les pondérations selon votre analyse
EBITDA Multiple50%
208 148 €×5.0x
Estimation1 030 981 €
424 692€ - 2 235 152€
Revenue Multiple30%
1 372 797 €×0.60x
Estimation830 164 €
429 013€ - 1 292 253€
Net Income Multiple20%
3 833 127 €×7.9x
Estimation30 270 394 €
6 847 315€ - 60 036 903€
Valuation evolution
Visualisation creee via abddaf.fr Sources : BODACC & INPI
How is this estimate calculated?
This estimate is based on the analysis of 71 actual transactions of similar company sales (same NAF code) registered with BODACC between 2016 and 2025.
EBITDA Multiple: Preferred method for profitable SMEs. EBITDA reflects the ability to generate cash.
Revenue Multiple: Used for growing companies or those with low profitability. Reflects commercial potential.
Net Income Multiple: Relevant for mature companies with stable results.
This estimate is provided for information purposes only. A precise valuation requires in-depth analysis (assets, liabilities, prospects, market...).
Similar companies (Activités des sociétés holding)
Compare PASSENAUD ENVIRONNEMENT with other companies in the same sector:
Frequently asked questions about PASSENAUD ENVIRONNEMENT
What is the revenue of PASSENAUD ENVIRONNEMENT ?
The revenue of PASSENAUD ENVIRONNEMENT in 2020 is 1.4 M€.
Is PASSENAUD ENVIRONNEMENT profitable?
Yes, PASSENAUD ENVIRONNEMENT generated a net profit of 3.8 M€ in 2020.
Where is the headquarters of PASSENAUD ENVIRONNEMENT ?
The headquarters of PASSENAUD ENVIRONNEMENT is located in PARIS (75008), in the department Paris.
Where to find the tax return of PASSENAUD ENVIRONNEMENT ?
The tax return of PASSENAUD ENVIRONNEMENT is available on this page. Click on a year in the 'Data by year' section to view the account details (assets, liabilities, income statement). Data comes from INPI (National Institute of Industrial Property).
In which sector does PASSENAUD ENVIRONNEMENT operate?
PASSENAUD ENVIRONNEMENT operates in the sector Activités des sociétés holding (NAF code 64.20Z). See the 'Sector positioning' section above to compare the company with its competitors.
Item evolution
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