PARIS NORMANDIE : revenue, balance sheet and financial ratios
PARIS NORMANDIE is a French company
founded 9 years ago,
specialized in the sector Édition de journaux.
Based in ROUEN (76100),
this company of category ETI
shows in 2021 a revenue of 22.3 M€.
Find below the complete financial statements, solvency ratios, working capital requirements and sector comparison.
Financial history - PARIS NORMANDIE (SIREN 824501464)
Indicator
2021
2020
2018
2017
Revenue
22 274 092 €
11 652 904 €
N/C
N/C
Net income
-3 247 431 €
-4 499 109 €
-1 381 €
-5 552 €
EBITDA
995 377 €
373 165 €
-1 381 €
-5 552 €
Net margin
-14.6%
-38.6%
N/C
N/C
Revenue and income statement
In 2021, PARIS NORMANDIE achieves revenue of 22.3 M€. Over the period 2020-2021, the company shows strong growth with a CAGR (compound annual growth rate) of +91.1%. Vs 2020, growth of +91% (11.7 M€ -> 22.3 M€). After deducting consumption (401 k€), gross margin stands at 21.9 M€, i.e. a rate of 98%. This ratio measures the ability to generate value from commercial activity. EBITDA (= Gross margin - Personnel expenses - Taxes) reaches 995 k€, representing 4.5% of revenue. The operating margin remains fragile, requiring cost vigilance. Net income is negative at -3.2 M€ (-14.6% of revenue), which will impact equity.
Revenue (2021)
?
Revenue
Definition
Total amount of sales of goods and services made by the company.
Formula
Sales of goods + Sold production
22 274 092 €
Gross margin (2021)
?
Gross margin
Definition
Difference between revenue and cost of goods sold.
Formula
Revenue - Cost of goods consumed
21 873 346 €
EBITDA (2021)
?
Gross Operating Surplus (EBITDA)
Definition
Resources generated by current operations, before depreciation and financial expenses.
Formula
Value added - Personnel expenses - Taxes
Interpretation
Positive = profitable activity
995 377 €
EBIT (2021)
?
EBIT (Operating Income)
Definition
Operating income, including depreciation and provisions.
Formula
EBITDA - Depreciation and provisions + Reversals
462 192 €
Net income (2021)
?
Net income
Definition
Profit or loss after all expenses, including taxes and exceptional items.
Formula
Current income + Exceptional income - Income tax
-3 247 431 €
EBITDA margin (2021)
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EBITDA margin
Definition
Measures the company's operating profitability.
Formula
(EBE / CA) x 100
Interpretation
> 10% : Good profitability 5-10% : Average < 5% : Low
4.4%
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Income statement
Item
Amount
% Revenue
Change
The detailed income statement is not available for this company (simplified accounts or confidential data).
Chart evolution
Show :
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Assets
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Item
Gross
Deprec.
Net
%
Change
Assets balance sheet data not available for this company
Liabilities
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Year
%
Change
Liabilities balance sheet data not available for this company
Solvency and debt ratios
The debt ratio (= Financial debt / Equity x 100) stands at 0%. This very low level reflects a solid financial structure, offering significant room for future investments or acquisitions. Financial autonomy (= Equity / Total assets x 100) reaches -71%. Low autonomy: the company heavily depends on external financing (banks, suppliers).
Debt ratio (2021)
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Debt ratio
Definition
Measures the proportion of debt to equity.
Formula
(Financial debt / Equity) x 100
Interpretation
< 50% : Low 50-100% : Moderate > 100% : High
0.0%
Financial autonomy (2021)
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Financial autonomy
Definition
Share of equity in the company's total financing.
Formula
(Equity / Total assets) x 100
Interpretation
> 30% : Good autonomy 20-30% : Average < 20% : Low
-70.829%
Cash flow / Revenue (2021)
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Cash flow / Revenue
Definition
Self-financing capacity relative to revenue.
Formula
(CAF / CA) x 100
Interpretation
The higher the ratio, the more cash the company generates
-11.876%
Repayment capacity (2021)
?
Repayment capacity
Definition
Number of years needed to repay debts with cash flow.
Formula
Financial debt / Cash flow
Interpretation
< 3 years : Excellent 3-5 years : Fair > 5 years : Warning
0.0
Asset age ratio (2021)
?
Asset age ratio
Definition
Measures the degree of wear of tangible assets.
Formula
Accumulated depreciation / Gross fixed assets x 100
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Indicator
2017
2018
2020
2021
Debt ratio
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
Financial autonomy
75.646
93.733
-25.921
-70.829
Repayment capacity
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
Cash flow / Revenue
None%
None%
-30.633%
-11.876%
Sector positioning
Debt ratio
0.02021
2018
2020
2021
Q1: 0.0
Med: 1.03
Q3: 44.97
Excellent-21 pts over 3 years
In 2021, the debt ratio of PARIS NORMANDIE (0.00) ranks in the bottom 25% of the sector, which is positive. This ratio measures the weight of debt relative to equity. A low ratio indicates a solid financial structure with little dependence on creditors.
Financial autonomy
-70.83%2021
2018
2020
2021
Q1: 0.12%
Med: 27.87%
Q3: 54.32%
Watch-51 pts over 3 years
In 2021, the financial autonomy of PARIS NORMANDIE (-70.8%) ranks in the bottom 25% of the sector. This ratio represents the share of equity in total financing. Low autonomy may limit investment capacity and increase vulnerability.
Repayment capacity
0.0 years2021
2018
2020
2021
Q1: -0.0 years
Med: 0.0 years
Q3: 0.9 years
Good-19 pts over 3 years
In 2021, the repayment capacity of PARIS NORMANDIE (0.00) ranks below the median of the sector. This ratio indicates the number of years needed to repay debt with cash flow. This controlled position reflects prudent management.
Liquidity ratios
The liquidity ratio (= Current assets / Current liabilities) stands at 55.55. Concretely, the company has €2 of liquid assets for every €1 of short-term debt: no cash risk within 12 months. The interest coverage ratio (= EBIT / Interest expenses) is 1.0x. Coverage is limited: any activity downturn would jeopardize interest payments.
Liquidity ratio (2021)
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Liquidity ratio
Definition
Ability to meet short-term debts with current assets.
Formula
Current assets / Current liabilities
Interpretation
> 1.5 : Very good 1-1.5 : Fair < 1 : Liquidity risk
55.548
Interest coverage (2021)
?
Interest coverage
Definition
Ability to cover interest charges with operating income.
Formula
EBIT / Interest expenses
Interpretation
> 3 : Comfortable 1.5-3 : Acceptable < 1.5 : Risk
1.041
Liquidity indicators evolution PARIS NORMANDIE
Visualisation créée via abddaf.fr Sources : INPI & BCE - Retraitements : Ministère de l'économie
Indicator
2017
2018
2020
2021
Liquidity ratio
410.901
1595.61
97.565
55.548
Interest coverage
0.0
0.0
0.875
1.041
Sector positioning
Liquidity ratio
55.552021
2018
2020
2021
Q1: 78.23
Med: 171.47
Q3: 337.32
Watch-59 pts over 3 years
In 2021, the liquidity ratio of PARIS NORMANDIE (55.55) ranks in the bottom 25% of the sector. This ratio measures the ability to cover short-term debt with current assets. A ratio below 1 may signal potential cash flow tensions.
Interest coverage
1.04x2021
2018
2020
2021
Q1: 0.0x
Med: 0.0x
Q3: 1.05x
Good+50 pts over 3 years
In 2021, the interest coverage of PARIS NORMANDIE (1.0x) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio indicates how many times operating income covers interest expenses. This comfortable position offers an appreciable safety margin.
Working capital requirement (WCR) and payment terms
Working capital requirement (WCR) measures the cash timing gap between customer collections and supplier/inventory payments. Average customer payment term: 51 days (formula: Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT x 360). Supplier term: 61 days. Favorable situation: supplier credit is longer than customer credit by 10 days. WCR is negative (-40 days): operations structurally generate cash.
Operating WCR (2021)
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Operating WCR
Definition
Financing requirement generated by the operating cycle (inventory + receivables - trade payables).
Formula
Inventory + Customer receivables - Trade payables
Interpretation
Negative = cash released Positive = financing needed
-2 499 599 €
Customer credit (2021)
?
Customer credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term granted to customers.
Formula
(Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
< 45j : Good 45-60j : Average > 60j : Long
51 j
Supplier credit (2021)
?
Supplier credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term obtained from suppliers.
Formula
(Trade payables / Purchases incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
The longer the term, the better for cash flow
61 j
Inventory turnover (2021)
?
Inventory turnover (days)
Definition
Average storage duration for goods or materials.
Formula
(Inventory / Cost of goods) x 360
Interpretation
The lower the ratio, the faster the turnover
0 j
WCR in days of revenue (2021)
?
WCR in days of revenue
Definition
Expresses working capital requirement in days of revenue.
Formula
(Operating WCR / Revenue) x 360
Interpretation
The fewer days, the better the working capital management
-40 j
WCR and payment terms evolution PARIS NORMANDIE
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Indicator
2017
2018
2020
2021
Operating WCR
0 €
0 €
-1 309 903 €
-2 499 599 €
Inventory turnover (days)
0
0
4
0
Customer payment term (days)
0
0
74
51
Supplier payment term (days)
69
0
74
61
Positioning of PARIS NORMANDIE in its sector
Comparison with sector Édition de journaux
Valuation estimate
Based on 104 transactions of similar company sales
(all years),
the value of PARIS NORMANDIE is estimated at
2 753 463 €
(range 1 374 666€ - 6 762 319€).
With an EBITDA of 995 377€, the sector multiple of 1.1x is applied.
The price/revenue ratio is 0.24x
(conservative valuation).
This multiples method compares the actual sale price of similar companies to their financial indicators (Revenue, EBITDA, Net Income). It provides a market-based indicative estimate.
Estimated enterprise value2021
104 transactions
1374k€2753k€6762k€
2 753 463 €Range: 1 374 666€ - 6 762 319€
NAF 4 all-time
Aggregated at NAF sub-class level
Valuation detail by method
Ajustez les pondérations selon votre analyse
EBITDA Multiple50%
995 377 €×1.1x
Estimation1 142 674 €
588 881€ - 4 689 855€
Revenue Multiple30%
22 274 092 €×0.24x
Estimation5 438 112 €
2 684 308€ - 10 216 429€
How is this estimate calculated?
This estimate is based on the analysis of 104 actual transactions of similar company sales (same NAF code) registered with BODACC between 2016 and 2025.
EBITDA Multiple: Preferred method for profitable SMEs. EBITDA reflects the ability to generate cash.
Revenue Multiple: Used for growing companies or those with low profitability. Reflects commercial potential.
Net Income Multiple: Relevant for mature companies with stable results.
This estimate is provided for information purposes only. A precise valuation requires in-depth analysis (assets, liabilities, prospects, market...).
Similar companies (Édition de journaux)
Compare PARIS NORMANDIE with other companies in the same sector:
The revenue of PARIS NORMANDIE in 2021 is 22.3 M€.
Is PARIS NORMANDIE profitable?
PARIS NORMANDIE recorded a net loss in 2021.
Where is the headquarters of PARIS NORMANDIE ?
The headquarters of PARIS NORMANDIE is located in ROUEN (76100), in the department Seine-Maritime.
Where to find the tax return of PARIS NORMANDIE ?
The tax return of PARIS NORMANDIE is available on this page. Click on a year in the 'Data by year' section to view the account details (assets, liabilities, income statement). Data comes from INPI (National Institute of Industrial Property).
In which sector does PARIS NORMANDIE operate?
PARIS NORMANDIE operates in the sector Édition de journaux (NAF code 58.13Z). See the 'Sector positioning' section above to compare the company with its competitors.
Item evolution
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