Employees: 12 (2023.0)Legal category: SCA (commandite par actions)Size: PMECreation date: 1999-01-01 (27 years)Status: ActiveBusiness sector: Formation continue d'adultesLocation: PARIS (75008), Paris
PARIS ILE DE FRANCE : revenue, balance sheet and financial ratios
PARIS ILE DE FRANCE is a French company
founded 27 years ago,
specialized in the sector Formation continue d'adultes.
Based in PARIS (75008),
this company of category PME
shows in 2023 a revenue of 1.7 M€.
Find below the complete financial statements, solvency ratios, working capital requirements and sector comparison.
Financial history - PARIS ILE DE FRANCE (SIREN 421674342)
Indicator
2023
2018
2017
2016
2015
2014
Revenue
1 661 455 €
1 053 770 €
885 736 €
1 033 599 €
1 141 661 €
1 249 555 €
Net income
248 352 €
142 173 €
22 318 €
14 566 €
-19 181 €
-35 156 €
EBITDA
329 928 €
207 537 €
86 367 €
63 556 €
24 093 €
15 657 €
Net margin
14.9%
13.5%
2.5%
1.4%
-1.7%
-2.8%
Revenue and income statement
In 2023, PARIS ILE DE FRANCE achieves revenue of 1.7 M€. Revenue is growing positively over 6 years (CAGR: +3.2%). Vs 2018, growth of +58% (1.1 M€ -> 1.7 M€). After deducting consumption (2 k€), gross margin stands at 1.7 M€, i.e. a rate of 100%. This ratio measures the ability to generate value from commercial activity. EBITDA (= Gross margin - Personnel expenses - Taxes) reaches 330 k€, representing 19.9% of revenue. This high EBITDA margin provides strong self-financing capacity and resilience to uncertainties. Ultimately, net income (= EBIT +/- financial result +/- exceptional - corporate tax) amounts to 248 k€, i.e. 14.9% of revenue. This profit can be retained or distributed to shareholders.
Revenue (2023)
?
Revenue
Definition
Total amount of sales of goods and services made by the company.
Formula
Sales of goods + Sold production
1 661 455 €
Gross margin (2023)
?
Gross margin
Definition
Difference between revenue and cost of goods sold.
Formula
Revenue - Cost of goods consumed
1 659 795 €
EBITDA (2023)
?
Gross Operating Surplus (EBITDA)
Definition
Resources generated by current operations, before depreciation and financial expenses.
Formula
Value added - Personnel expenses - Taxes
Interpretation
Positive = profitable activity
329 928 €
EBIT (2023)
?
EBIT (Operating Income)
Definition
Operating income, including depreciation and provisions.
Formula
EBITDA - Depreciation and provisions + Reversals
329 939 €
Net income (2023)
?
Net income
Definition
Profit or loss after all expenses, including taxes and exceptional items.
Formula
Current income + Exceptional income - Income tax
248 352 €
EBITDA margin (2023)
?
EBITDA margin
Definition
Measures the company's operating profitability.
Formula
(EBE / CA) x 100
Interpretation
> 10% : Good profitability 5-10% : Average < 5% : Low
19.9%
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Income statement
Item
Amount
% Revenue
Change
The detailed income statement is not available for this company (simplified accounts or confidential data).
Chart evolution
Show :
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Assets
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Item
Gross
Deprec.
Net
%
Change
Assets balance sheet data not available for this company
Liabilities
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Year
%
Change
Liabilities balance sheet data not available for this company
Solvency and debt ratios
The debt ratio (= Financial debt / Equity x 100) stands at 11%. This very low level reflects a solid financial structure, offering significant room for future investments or acquisitions. Financial autonomy (= Equity / Total assets x 100) reaches 32%. The balance between equity and debt is satisfactory. Debt repayment capacity (= Financial debt / Cash flow) indicates it would take 0.1 years of cash flow to repay all financial debt. This short period demonstrates excellent debt sustainability. Cash flow represents 14.9% of revenue. Cash flow measures resources generated by operations, available for investment and debt repayment. This high level provides strong self-financing capacity.
Debt ratio (2023)
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Debt ratio
Definition
Measures the proportion of debt to equity.
Formula
(Financial debt / Equity) x 100
Interpretation
< 50% : Low 50-100% : Moderate > 100% : High
11.45%
Financial autonomy (2023)
?
Financial autonomy
Definition
Share of equity in the company's total financing.
Formula
(Equity / Total assets) x 100
Interpretation
> 30% : Good autonomy 20-30% : Average < 20% : Low
31.788%
Cash flow / Revenue (2023)
?
Cash flow / Revenue
Definition
Self-financing capacity relative to revenue.
Formula
(CAF / CA) x 100
Interpretation
The higher the ratio, the more cash the company generates
14.948%
Repayment capacity (2023)
?
Repayment capacity
Definition
Number of years needed to repay debts with cash flow.
Formula
Financial debt / Cash flow
Interpretation
< 3 years : Excellent 3-5 years : Fair > 5 years : Warning
0.125
Solvency indicators evolution PARIS ILE DE FRANCE
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Indicator
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2023
Debt ratio
106.818
1882.671
144.549
100.155
100.483
11.45
Financial autonomy
3.511
0.918
2.191
4.669
19.696
31.788
Repayment capacity
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.125
Cash flow / Revenue
-2.813%
-1.68%
1.409%
5.024%
11.387%
14.948%
Sector positioning
Debt ratio
11.452023
2017
2018
2023
Q1: 0.0
Med: 3.62
Q3: 37.96
Average-19 pts over 3 years
In 2023, the debt ratio of PARIS ILE DE FRANCE (11.45) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio measures the weight of debt relative to equity. A reduction effort could improve financial strength.
Financial autonomy
31.79%2023
2017
2018
2023
Q1: 1.77%
Med: 30.93%
Q3: 61.22%
Good+24 pts over 3 years
In 2023, the financial autonomy of PARIS ILE DE FRANCE (31.8%) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio represents the share of equity in total financing. This comfortable position offers an appreciable safety margin.
Repayment capacity
0.12 years2023
2017
2018
2023
Q1: 0.0 years
Med: 0.0 years
Q3: 0.54 years
Average+31 pts over 3 years
In 2023, the repayment capacity of PARIS ILE DE FRANCE (0.12) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio indicates the number of years needed to repay debt with cash flow. A reduction effort could improve financial strength.
Liquidity ratios
The liquidity ratio (= Current assets / Current liabilities) stands at 260.59. Concretely, the company has €2 of liquid assets for every €1 of short-term debt: no cash risk within 12 months. The interest coverage ratio (= EBIT / Interest expenses) is 1.4x. Coverage is limited: any activity downturn would jeopardize interest payments.
Liquidity ratio (2023)
?
Liquidity ratio
Definition
Ability to meet short-term debts with current assets.
Formula
Current assets / Current liabilities
Interpretation
> 1.5 : Very good 1-1.5 : Fair < 1 : Liquidity risk
260.593
Interest coverage (2023)
?
Interest coverage
Definition
Ability to cover interest charges with operating income.
Formula
EBIT / Interest expenses
Interpretation
> 3 : Comfortable 1.5-3 : Acceptable < 1.5 : Risk
1.434
Liquidity indicators evolution PARIS ILE DE FRANCE
Visualisation créée via abddaf.fr Sources : INPI & BCE - Retraitements : Ministère de l'économie
Indicator
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2023
Liquidity ratio
118.552
113.209
108.185
111.348
148.048
260.593
Interest coverage
14.939
25.107
6.385
3.86
1.887
1.434
Sector positioning
Liquidity ratio
260.592023
2017
2018
2023
Q1: 129.96
Med: 228.25
Q3: 426.41
Good+30 pts over 3 years
In 2023, the liquidity ratio of PARIS ILE DE FRANCE (260.59) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio measures the ability to cover short-term debt with current assets. This comfortable position offers an appreciable safety margin.
Interest coverage
1.43x2023
2017
2018
2023
Q1: 0.0x
Med: 0.0x
Q3: 0.69x
Excellent
In 2023, the interest coverage of PARIS ILE DE FRANCE (1.4x) ranks in the top 25% of the sector. This ratio indicates how many times operating income covers interest expenses. High coverage means financial charges weigh little on profitability.
Working capital requirement (WCR) and payment terms
Working capital requirement (WCR) measures the cash timing gap between customer collections and supplier/inventory payments. Average customer payment term: 118 days (formula: Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT x 360). Supplier term: 75 days. The gap of 43 days means the company finances its customers for over a month before being paid relative to supplier payments. This weighs on cash flow. Overall, WCR represents 78 days of revenue, i.e. 358 k€ to permanently finance. Notable WCR improvement over the period (-43%), freeing up cash.
Operating WCR (2023)
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Operating WCR
Definition
Financing requirement generated by the operating cycle (inventory + receivables - trade payables).
Formula
Inventory + Customer receivables - Trade payables
Interpretation
Negative = cash released Positive = financing needed
357 728 €
Customer credit (2023)
?
Customer credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term granted to customers.
Formula
(Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
< 45j : Good 45-60j : Average > 60j : Long
118 j
Supplier credit (2023)
?
Supplier credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term obtained from suppliers.
Formula
(Trade payables / Purchases incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
The longer the term, the better for cash flow
75 j
Inventory turnover (2023)
?
Inventory turnover (days)
Definition
Average storage duration for goods or materials.
Formula
(Inventory / Cost of goods) x 360
Interpretation
The lower the ratio, the faster the turnover
0 j
WCR in days of revenue (2023)
?
WCR in days of revenue
Definition
Expresses working capital requirement in days of revenue.
Formula
(Operating WCR / Revenue) x 360
Interpretation
The fewer days, the better the working capital management
78 j
WCR and payment terms evolution PARIS ILE DE FRANCE
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Indicator
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2023
Operating WCR
626 839 €
818 948 €
941 722 €
783 788 €
697 100 €
357 728 €
Inventory turnover (days)
0
0
0
0
0
0
Customer payment term (days)
143
193
199
200
152
118
Supplier payment term (days)
279
315
410
373
222
75
Positioning of PARIS ILE DE FRANCE in its sector
Comparison with sector Formation continue d'adultes
Valuation estimate
Based on 134 transactions of similar company sales
(all years),
the value of PARIS ILE DE FRANCE is estimated at
681 710 €
(range 243 473€ - 2 067 505€).
With an EBITDA of 329 928€, the sector multiple of 2.2x is applied.
The price/revenue ratio is 0.36x
(conservative valuation).
This multiples method compares the actual sale price of similar companies to their financial indicators (Revenue, EBITDA, Net Income). It provides a market-based indicative estimate.
Estimated enterprise value2023
134 transactions
243k€681k€2067k€
681 710 €Range: 243 473€ - 2 067 505€
NAF 5 all-time
Valuation detail by method
Ajustez les pondérations selon votre analyse
EBITDA Multiple50%
329 928 €×2.2x
Estimation715 339 €
259 216€ - 1 860 497€
Revenue Multiple30%
1 661 455 €×0.36x
Estimation593 869 €
198 137€ - 1 161 125€
Net Income Multiple20%
248 352 €×2.9x
Estimation729 399 €
272 123€ - 3 944 600€
Valuation evolution
Visualisation creee via abddaf.fr Sources : BODACC & INPI
How is this estimate calculated?
This estimate is based on the analysis of 134 actual transactions of similar company sales (same NAF code) registered with BODACC between 2016 and 2025.
EBITDA Multiple: Preferred method for profitable SMEs. EBITDA reflects the ability to generate cash.
Revenue Multiple: Used for growing companies or those with low profitability. Reflects commercial potential.
Net Income Multiple: Relevant for mature companies with stable results.
This estimate is provided for information purposes only. A precise valuation requires in-depth analysis (assets, liabilities, prospects, market...).
Similar companies (Formation continue d'adultes)
Compare PARIS ILE DE FRANCE with other companies in the same sector:
Frequently asked questions about PARIS ILE DE FRANCE
What is the revenue of PARIS ILE DE FRANCE ?
The revenue of PARIS ILE DE FRANCE in 2023 is 1.7 M€.
Is PARIS ILE DE FRANCE profitable?
Yes, PARIS ILE DE FRANCE generated a net profit of 248 k€ in 2023.
Where is the headquarters of PARIS ILE DE FRANCE ?
The headquarters of PARIS ILE DE FRANCE is located in PARIS (75008), in the department Paris.
Where to find the tax return of PARIS ILE DE FRANCE ?
The tax return of PARIS ILE DE FRANCE is available on this page. Click on a year in the 'Data by year' section to view the account details (assets, liabilities, income statement). Data comes from INPI (National Institute of Industrial Property).
In which sector does PARIS ILE DE FRANCE operate?
PARIS ILE DE FRANCE operates in the sector Formation continue d'adultes (NAF code 85.59A). See the 'Sector positioning' section above to compare the company with its competitors.
Item evolution
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