PARAGON TRANSACTION : revenue, balance sheet and financial ratios
PARAGON TRANSACTION is a French company
founded 69 years ago,
specialized in the sector Autre imprimerie (labeur).
Based in COSNE-COURS-SUR-LOIRE (58200),
this company of category ETI
shows in 2025 a revenue of 85.9 M€.
Find below the complete financial statements, solvency ratios, working capital requirements and sector comparison.
Financial history - PARAGON TRANSACTION (SIREN 775722218)
Indicator
2025
2024
2023
2022
2021
2020
2019
2018
2017
2016
Revenue
85 942 144 €
90 895 449 €
125 375 295 €
115 051 078 €
85 180 490 €
90 507 373 €
95 394 133 €
85 628 050 €
80 487 521 €
76 178 362 €
Net income
-4 361 177 €
2 304 497 €
2 349 501 €
739 197 €
6 197 002 €
2 804 463 €
1 770 897 €
3 121 159 €
2 662 354 €
2 025 016 €
EBITDA
1 070 422 €
-1 236 216 €
6 431 085 €
2 994 852 €
2 693 134 €
4 685 444 €
4 340 125 €
5 005 504 €
4 632 881 €
3 270 898 €
Net margin
-5.1%
2.5%
1.9%
0.6%
7.3%
3.1%
1.9%
3.6%
3.3%
2.7%
Revenue and income statement
In 2025, PARAGON TRANSACTION achieves revenue of 85.9 M€. Revenue is growing positively over 10 years (CAGR: +1.3%). Slight decline of -5% vs 2024. After deducting consumption (55.5 M€), gross margin stands at 30.4 M€, i.e. a rate of 35%. This ratio measures the ability to generate value from commercial activity. EBITDA (= Gross margin - Personnel expenses - Taxes) reaches 1.1 M€, representing 1.2% of revenue. Positive scissor effect: EBITDA margin improves by +2.6 pts, sign of improved operational efficiency. The operating margin remains fragile, requiring cost vigilance. Net income is negative at -4.4 M€ (-5.1% of revenue), which will impact equity.
Revenue (2025)
?
Revenue
Definition
Total amount of sales of goods and services made by the company.
Formula
Sales of goods + Sold production
85 942 144 €
Gross margin (2025)
?
Gross margin
Definition
Difference between revenue and cost of goods sold.
Formula
Revenue - Cost of goods consumed
30 397 983 €
EBITDA (2025)
?
Gross Operating Surplus (EBITDA)
Definition
Resources generated by current operations, before depreciation and financial expenses.
Formula
Value added - Personnel expenses - Taxes
Interpretation
Positive = profitable activity
1 070 422 €
EBIT (2025)
?
EBIT (Operating Income)
Definition
Operating income, including depreciation and provisions.
Formula
EBITDA - Depreciation and provisions + Reversals
9 127 729 €
Net income (2025)
?
Net income
Definition
Profit or loss after all expenses, including taxes and exceptional items.
Formula
Current income + Exceptional income - Income tax
-4 361 177 €
EBITDA margin (2025)
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EBITDA margin
Definition
Measures the company's operating profitability.
Formula
(EBE / CA) x 100
Interpretation
> 10% : Good profitability 5-10% : Average < 5% : Low
1.2%
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Income statement
Item
Amount
% Revenue
Change
The detailed income statement is not available for this company (simplified accounts or confidential data).
Chart evolution
Show :
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Assets
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Item
Gross
Deprec.
Net
%
Change
Assets balance sheet data not available for this company
Liabilities
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Year
%
Change
Liabilities balance sheet data not available for this company
Solvency and debt ratios
The debt ratio (= Financial debt / Equity x 100) stands at 171%. Critical situation: debt significantly exceeds equity, severely limiting borrowing capacity and exposing the company to default risk. Financial autonomy (= Equity / Total assets x 100) reaches 27%. The balance between equity and debt is satisfactory. Debt repayment capacity (= Financial debt / Cash flow) indicates it would take 7.7 years of cash flow to repay all financial debt. Beyond 7 years, banks generally consider credit risk as high. Cash flow represents 8.3% of revenue. Cash flow measures resources generated by operations, available for investment and debt repayment. Satisfactory level allowing partial financing of growth.
Debt ratio (2025)
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Debt ratio
Definition
Measures the proportion of debt to equity.
Formula
(Financial debt / Equity) x 100
Interpretation
< 50% : Low 50-100% : Moderate > 100% : High
170.666%
Financial autonomy (2025)
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Financial autonomy
Definition
Share of equity in the company's total financing.
Formula
(Equity / Total assets) x 100
Interpretation
> 30% : Good autonomy 20-30% : Average < 20% : Low
26.735%
Cash flow / Revenue (2025)
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Cash flow / Revenue
Definition
Self-financing capacity relative to revenue.
Formula
(CAF / CA) x 100
Interpretation
The higher the ratio, the more cash the company generates
8.304%
Repayment capacity (2025)
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Repayment capacity
Definition
Number of years needed to repay debts with cash flow.
Formula
Financial debt / Cash flow
Interpretation
< 3 years : Excellent 3-5 years : Fair > 5 years : Warning
7.65
Asset age ratio (2025)
?
Asset age ratio
Definition
Measures the degree of wear of tangible assets.
Formula
Accumulated depreciation / Gross fixed assets x 100
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Indicator
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
2025
Debt ratio
42.448
38.239
34.13
45.475
134.024
127.515
158.728
138.865
133.58
170.666
Financial autonomy
46.308
45.84
50.758
43.964
33.632
33.03
29.384
31.607
35.147
26.735
Repayment capacity
5.01
3.3
2.903
4.894
15.153
7.358
34.37
19.226
-89.641
7.65
Cash flow / Revenue
3.069%
4.146%
4.254%
3.547%
3.833%
9.24%
1.852%
2.792%
-0.832%
8.304%
Sector positioning
Debt ratio
170.672025
2023
2024
2025
Q1: 4.3
Med: 21.74
Q3: 57.13
Watch
In 2025, the debt ratio of PARAGON TRANSACTION (170.67) ranks in the top 25% of the sector. This ratio measures the weight of debt relative to equity. A high ratio may indicate excessive dependence on external financing.
Financial autonomy
26.73%2025
2023
2024
2025
Q1: 30.41%
Med: 53.83%
Q3: 69.34%
Watch-11 pts over 3 years
In 2025, the financial autonomy of PARAGON TRANSACTION (26.7%) ranks in the bottom 25% of the sector. This ratio represents the share of equity in total financing. Low autonomy may limit investment capacity and increase vulnerability.
Repayment capacity
7.65 years2025
2023
2024
2025
Q1: 0.0 years
Med: 0.64 years
Q3: 2.43 years
Watch
In 2025, the repayment capacity of PARAGON TRANSACTION (7.65) ranks in the top 25% of the sector. This ratio indicates the number of years needed to repay debt with cash flow. A long duration may signal heavy debt relative to repayment capacity.
Liquidity ratios
The liquidity ratio (= Current assets / Current liabilities) stands at 268.63. Concretely, the company has €2 of liquid assets for every €1 of short-term debt: no cash risk within 12 months. The interest coverage ratio (= EBIT / Interest expenses) is 1432.1x. Operating income very largely covers interest expenses: high safety margin.
Liquidity ratio (2025)
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Liquidity ratio
Definition
Ability to meet short-term debts with current assets.
Formula
Current assets / Current liabilities
Interpretation
> 1.5 : Very good 1-1.5 : Fair < 1 : Liquidity risk
268.632
Interest coverage (2025)
?
Interest coverage
Definition
Ability to cover interest charges with operating income.
Visualisation créée via abddaf.fr Sources : INPI & BCE - Retraitements : Ministère de l'économie
Indicator
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
2025
Liquidity ratio
103.429
143.388
160.195
172.19
348.136
294.852
317.973
306.929
408.508
268.632
Interest coverage
12.912
11.005
6.573
9.731
7.006
16.524
24.151
26.716
-156.538
1432.081
Sector positioning
Liquidity ratio
268.632025
2023
2024
2025
Q1: 170.53
Med: 248.7
Q3: 392.72
Good-14 pts over 3 years
In 2025, the liquidity ratio of PARAGON TRANSACTION (268.63) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio measures the ability to cover short-term debt with current assets. This comfortable position offers an appreciable safety margin.
Interest coverage
1432.08x2025
2023
2024
2025
Q1: 0.0x
Med: 0.9x
Q3: 6.04x
Excellent+23 pts over 3 years
In 2025, the interest coverage of PARAGON TRANSACTION (1432.1x) ranks in the top 25% of the sector. This ratio indicates how many times operating income covers interest expenses. High coverage means financial charges weigh little on profitability.
Working capital requirement (WCR) and payment terms
Working capital requirement (WCR) measures the cash timing gap between customer collections and supplier/inventory payments. Average customer payment term: 27 days (formula: Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT x 360). Supplier term: 84 days. Excellent situation: suppliers finance 57 days of the operating cycle (retail model). Inventory turnover is 29 days (= Average inventory / Cost of goods x 360). Fast turnover, sign of good inventory management. Overall, WCR represents 277 days of revenue, i.e. 66.0 M€ to permanently finance. Over 2016-2025, WCR increased by +520%, requiring additional financing.
Operating WCR (2025)
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Operating WCR
Definition
Financing requirement generated by the operating cycle (inventory + receivables - trade payables).
Formula
Inventory + Customer receivables - Trade payables
Interpretation
Negative = cash released Positive = financing needed
66 009 583 €
Customer credit (2025)
?
Customer credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term granted to customers.
Formula
(Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
< 45j : Good 45-60j : Average > 60j : Long
27 j
Supplier credit (2025)
?
Supplier credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term obtained from suppliers.
Formula
(Trade payables / Purchases incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
The longer the term, the better for cash flow
84 j
Inventory turnover (2025)
?
Inventory turnover (days)
Definition
Average storage duration for goods or materials.
Formula
(Inventory / Cost of goods) x 360
Interpretation
The lower the ratio, the faster the turnover
29 j
WCR in days of revenue (2025)
?
WCR in days of revenue
Definition
Expresses working capital requirement in days of revenue.
Formula
(Operating WCR / Revenue) x 360
Interpretation
The fewer days, the better the working capital management
277 j
WCR and payment terms evolution PARAGON TRANSACTION
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Indicator
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
2025
Operating WCR
10 643 641 €
22 093 020 €
19 169 552 €
12 241 929 €
42 577 383 €
59 445 760 €
59 714 961 €
62 972 249 €
64 350 342 €
66 009 583 €
Inventory turnover (days)
22
23
25
25
27
28
32
27
27
29
Customer payment term (days)
14
19
15
22
17
28
12
17
8
27
Supplier payment term (days)
116
119
92
101
79
104
95
84
73
84
Positioning of PARAGON TRANSACTION in its sector
Comparison with sector Autre imprimerie (labeur)
Valuation estimate
Based on 72 transactions of similar company sales
(all years),
the value of PARAGON TRANSACTION is estimated at
11 305 831 €
(range 6 380 938€ - 21 729 673€).
With an EBITDA of 1 070 422€, the sector multiple of 4.9x is applied.
The price/revenue ratio is 0.25x
(conservative valuation).
This multiples method compares the actual sale price of similar companies to their financial indicators (Revenue, EBITDA, Net Income). It provides a market-based indicative estimate. Medium reliability: estimate to be confirmed with in-depth analysis.
Estimated enterprise value2025
72 tx
6380k€11305k€21729k€
11 305 831 €Range: 6 380 938€ - 21 729 673€
NAF 5 all-time
Valuation detail by method
Ajustez les pondérations selon votre analyse
EBITDA Multiple50%
1 070 422 €×4.9x
Estimation5 246 152 €
2 857 019€ - 10 046 418€
Revenue Multiple30%
85 942 144 €×0.25x
Estimation21 405 297 €
12 254 139€ - 41 201 767€
How is this estimate calculated?
This estimate is based on the analysis of 72 actual transactions of similar company sales (same NAF code) registered with BODACC between 2016 and 2025.
EBITDA Multiple: Preferred method for profitable SMEs. EBITDA reflects the ability to generate cash.
Revenue Multiple: Used for growing companies or those with low profitability. Reflects commercial potential.
Net Income Multiple: Relevant for mature companies with stable results.
This estimate is provided for information purposes only. A precise valuation requires in-depth analysis (assets, liabilities, prospects, market...).
Similar companies (Autre imprimerie (labeur))
Compare PARAGON TRANSACTION with other companies in the same sector:
Frequently asked questions about PARAGON TRANSACTION
What is the revenue of PARAGON TRANSACTION ?
The revenue of PARAGON TRANSACTION in 2025 is 85.9 M€.
Is PARAGON TRANSACTION profitable?
PARAGON TRANSACTION recorded a net loss in 2025.
Where is the headquarters of PARAGON TRANSACTION ?
The headquarters of PARAGON TRANSACTION is located in COSNE-COURS-SUR-LOIRE (58200), in the department Nievre.
Where to find the tax return of PARAGON TRANSACTION ?
The tax return of PARAGON TRANSACTION is available on this page. Click on a year in the 'Data by year' section to view the account details (assets, liabilities, income statement). Data comes from INPI (National Institute of Industrial Property).
In which sector does PARAGON TRANSACTION operate?
PARAGON TRANSACTION operates in the sector Autre imprimerie (labeur) (NAF code 18.12Z). See the 'Sector positioning' section above to compare the company with its competitors.
Item evolution
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