PAPELAO : revenue, balance sheet and financial ratios

PAPELAO is a French company founded 13 years ago, specialized in the sector Commerce d'alimentation générale. Based in COLLEGIEN (77090), this company of category PME shows in 2025 a revenue of 6.4 M€. Find below the complete financial statements, solvency ratios, working capital requirements and sector comparison.

Data updated on 2026-05-02

Sources : INPI & INSEE SIRENE - Processing : Ministry of Economy

Financial history - PAPELAO (SIREN 791989437)
Indicator 2025 2024 2023 2022 2021 2020 2019 2018 2017
Revenue 6 435 444 € 5 527 407 € 5 176 795 € 5 429 699 € 5 410 207 € 4 559 356 € 5 244 097 € 5 379 611 € 6 114 619 €
Net income 98 203 € 95 713 € 76 018 € 15 705 € -20 947 € 64 523 € 69 325 € 66 682 € 93 921 €
EBITDA 203 219 € 178 129 € 119 977 € 34 296 € 104 401 € 160 504 € -327 742 € 89 076 € 137 622 €
Net margin 1.5% 1.7% 1.5% 0.3% -0.4% 1.4% 1.3% 1.2% 1.5%

Revenue and income statement

In 2025, PAPELAO achieves revenue of 6.4 M€. Revenue is growing positively over 9 years (CAGR: +0.6%). Vs 2024, growth of +16% (5.5 M€ -> 6.4 M€). After deducting consumption (5.2 M€), gross margin stands at 1.3 M€, i.e. a rate of 19%. This ratio measures the ability to generate value from commercial activity. EBITDA (= Gross margin - Personnel expenses - Taxes) reaches 203 k€, representing 3.2% of revenue. The operating margin remains fragile, requiring cost vigilance. Ultimately, net income (= EBIT +/- financial result +/- exceptional - corporate tax) amounts to 98 k€, i.e. 1.5% of revenue. This profit can be retained or distributed to shareholders.

Revenue (2025) ?
Revenue
Definition
Total amount of sales of goods and services made by the company.
Formula
Sales of goods + Sold production

6 435 444 €

Gross margin (2025) ?
Gross margin
Definition
Difference between revenue and cost of goods sold.
Formula
Revenue - Cost of goods consumed

1 254 084 €

EBITDA (2025) ?
Gross Operating Surplus (EBITDA)
Definition
Resources generated by current operations, before depreciation and financial expenses.
Formula
Value added - Personnel expenses - Taxes
Interpretation
Positive = profitable activity

203 219 €

EBIT (2025) ?
EBIT (Operating Income)
Definition
Operating income, including depreciation and provisions.
Formula
EBITDA - Depreciation and provisions + Reversals

132 895 €

Net income (2025) ?
Net income
Definition
Profit or loss after all expenses, including taxes and exceptional items.
Formula
Current income + Exceptional income - Income tax

98 203 €

EBITDA margin (2025) ?
EBITDA margin
Definition
Measures the company's operating profitability.
Formula
(EBE / CA) x 100
Interpretation
> 10% : Good profitability
5-10% : Average
< 5% : Low

3.2%

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Chart evolution

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Assets

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Liabilities

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Solvency and debt ratios

The debt ratio (= Financial debt / Equity x 100) stands at 77%. Debt level is high: negotiating margin with banks is reduced. Financial autonomy (= Equity / Total assets x 100) reaches 27%. The balance between equity and debt is satisfactory. Debt repayment capacity (= Financial debt / Cash flow) indicates it would take 0.6 years of cash flow to repay all financial debt. This short period demonstrates excellent debt sustainability. Cash flow represents 2.2% of revenue. Cash flow measures resources generated by operations, available for investment and debt repayment.

Debt ratio (2025) ?
Debt ratio
Definition
Measures the proportion of debt to equity.
Formula
(Financial debt / Equity) x 100
Interpretation
< 50% : Low
50-100% : Moderate
> 100% : High

76.759%

Financial autonomy (2025) ?
Financial autonomy
Definition
Share of equity in the company's total financing.
Formula
(Equity / Total assets) x 100
Interpretation
> 30% : Good autonomy
20-30% : Average
< 20% : Low

27.307%

Cash flow / Revenue (2025) ?
Cash flow / Revenue
Definition
Self-financing capacity relative to revenue.
Formula
(CAF / CA) x 100
Interpretation
The higher the ratio, the more cash the company generates

2.24%

Repayment capacity (2025) ?
Repayment capacity
Definition
Number of years needed to repay debts with cash flow.
Formula
Financial debt / Cash flow
Interpretation
< 3 years : Excellent
3-5 years : Fair
> 5 years : Warning

0.559

Asset age ratio (2025) ?
Asset age ratio
Definition
Measures the degree of wear of tangible assets.
Formula
Accumulated depreciation / Gross fixed assets x 100
Interpretation
< 50% : Recent assets
50-70% : Normal wear
> 70% : Aging assets

22.7%

Solvency indicators evolution
PAPELAO

Sector positioning

Debt ratio
76.76 2025
2023
2024
2025
Q1: 1.03
Med: 34.73
Q3: 124.07
Average

In 2025, the debt ratio of PAPELAO (76.76) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio measures the weight of debt relative to equity. A reduction effort could improve financial strength.

Financial autonomy
27.31% 2025
2023
2024
2025
Q1: 8.41%
Med: 31.68%
Q3: 54.26%
Average -12 pts over 3 years

In 2025, the financial autonomy of PAPELAO (27.3%) ranks below the median of the sector. This ratio represents the share of equity in total financing. An improvement would strengthen the competitive position.

Repayment capacity
0.56 years 2025
2023
2024
2025
Q1: 0.0 years
Med: 0.34 years
Q3: 2.46 years
Average

In 2025, the repayment capacity of PAPELAO (0.56) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio indicates the number of years needed to repay debt with cash flow. A reduction effort could improve financial strength.

Liquidity ratios

The liquidity ratio (= Current assets / Current liabilities) stands at 134.04. Concretely, the company has €2 of liquid assets for every €1 of short-term debt: no cash risk within 12 months. The interest coverage ratio (= EBIT / Interest expenses) is 11.0x. Operating income very largely covers interest expenses: high safety margin.

Liquidity ratio (2025) ?
Liquidity ratio
Definition
Ability to meet short-term debts with current assets.
Formula
Current assets / Current liabilities
Interpretation
> 1.5 : Very good
1-1.5 : Fair
< 1 : Liquidity risk

134.036

Interest coverage (2025) ?
Interest coverage
Definition
Ability to cover interest charges with operating income.
Formula
EBIT / Interest expenses
Interpretation
> 3 : Comfortable
1.5-3 : Acceptable
< 1.5 : Risk

10.99

Liquidity indicators evolution
PAPELAO

Sector positioning

Liquidity ratio
134.04 2025
2023
2024
2025
Q1: 114.78
Med: 171.75
Q3: 286.41
Average -8 pts over 3 years

In 2025, the liquidity ratio of PAPELAO (134.04) ranks below the median of the sector. This ratio measures the ability to cover short-term debt with current assets. An improvement would strengthen the competitive position.

Interest coverage
10.99x 2025
2023
2024
2025
Q1: 0.0x
Med: 0.36x
Q3: 4.53x
Excellent

In 2025, the interest coverage of PAPELAO (11.0x) ranks in the top 25% of the sector. This ratio indicates how many times operating income covers interest expenses. High coverage means financial charges weigh little on profitability.

Working capital requirement (WCR) and payment terms

Working capital requirement (WCR) measures the cash timing gap between customer collections and supplier/inventory payments. Average customer payment term: 25 days (formula: Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT x 360). Supplier term: 57 days. Excellent situation: suppliers finance 32 days of the operating cycle (retail model). Inventory turnover is 65 days (= Average inventory / Cost of goods x 360). Overall, WCR represents 94 days of revenue, i.e. 1.7 M€ to permanently finance. Over 2017-2025, WCR increased by +70%, requiring additional financing.

Operating WCR (2025) ?
Operating WCR
Definition
Financing requirement generated by the operating cycle (inventory + receivables - trade payables).
Formula
Inventory + Customer receivables - Trade payables
Interpretation
Negative = cash released
Positive = financing needed

1 684 349 €

Customer credit (2025) ?
Customer credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term granted to customers.
Formula
(Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
< 45j : Good
45-60j : Average
> 60j : Long

25 j

Supplier credit (2025) ?
Supplier credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term obtained from suppliers.
Formula
(Trade payables / Purchases incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
The longer the term, the better for cash flow

57 j

Inventory turnover (2025) ?
Inventory turnover (days)
Definition
Average storage duration for goods or materials.
Formula
(Inventory / Cost of goods) x 360
Interpretation
The lower the ratio, the faster the turnover

65 j

WCR in days of revenue (2025) ?
WCR in days of revenue
Definition
Expresses working capital requirement in days of revenue.
Formula
(Operating WCR / Revenue) x 360
Interpretation
The fewer days, the better the working capital management

94 j

WCR and payment terms evolution
PAPELAO

Positioning of PAPELAO in its sector

Comparison with sector Commerce d'alimentation générale

Valuation estimate

Based on 270 transactions of similar company sales in 2025, the value of PAPELAO is estimated at 1 215 319 € (range 621 682€ - 2 102 217€). With an EBITDA of 203 219€, the sector multiple of 4.5x is applied. The price/revenue ratio is 0.33x (conservative valuation). This multiples method compares the actual sale price of similar companies to their financial indicators (Revenue, EBITDA, Net Income). It provides a market-based indicative estimate.

Estimated enterprise value 2025
270 transactions
621k€ 1215k€ 2102k€
1 215 319 € Range: 621 682€ - 2 102 217€
NAF 5 année 2025

Valuation detail by method

Ajustez les pondérations selon votre analyse

EBITDA Multiple 50%
203 219 € × 4.5x
Estimation 910 208 €
318 428€ - 1 508 602€
Revenue Multiple 30%
6 435 444 € × 0.33x
Estimation 2 121 729 €
1 374 880€ - 3 501 106€
Net Income Multiple 20%
98 203 € × 6.3x
Estimation 618 485 €
250 020€ - 1 487 924€

Valuation evolution

How is this estimate calculated?

This estimate is based on the analysis of 270 actual transactions of similar company sales (same NAF code) registered with BODACC between 2016 and 2025.

  • EBITDA Multiple: Preferred method for profitable SMEs. EBITDA reflects the ability to generate cash.
  • Revenue Multiple: Used for growing companies or those with low profitability. Reflects commercial potential.
  • Net Income Multiple: Relevant for mature companies with stable results.

This estimate is provided for information purposes only. A precise valuation requires in-depth analysis (assets, liabilities, prospects, market...).

Similar companies (Commerce d'alimentation générale)

Compare PAPELAO with other companies in the same sector:

Frequently asked questions about PAPELAO

What is the revenue of PAPELAO ?

The revenue of PAPELAO in 2025 is 6.4 M€.

Is PAPELAO profitable?

Yes, PAPELAO generated a net profit of 98 k€ in 2025.

Where is the headquarters of PAPELAO ?

The headquarters of PAPELAO is located in COLLEGIEN (77090), in the department Seine-et-Marne.

Where to find the tax return of PAPELAO ?

The tax return of PAPELAO is available on this page. Click on a year in the 'Data by year' section to view the account details (assets, liabilities, income statement). Data comes from INPI (National Institute of Industrial Property).

In which sector does PAPELAO operate?

PAPELAO operates in the sector Commerce d'alimentation générale (NAF code 47.11B). See the 'Sector positioning' section above to compare the company with its competitors.