Employees: NN (None)Legal category: Société à responsabilité limitée (sans autre indication)Size: PMECreation date: 1994-12-06 (31 years)Status: ActiveBusiness sector: Location de logementsLocation: OLIVET (45160), Loiret
PAPANGUE - IMMO : revenue, balance sheet and financial ratios
PAPANGUE - IMMO is a French company
founded 31 years ago,
specialized in the sector Location de logements.
Based in OLIVET (45160),
this company of category PME
shows in 2023 a revenue of 56 k€.
Find below the complete financial statements, solvency ratios, working capital requirements and sector comparison.
Financial history - PAPANGUE - IMMO (SIREN 399123264)
Indicator
2023
2022
2021
2020
2019
2018
2016
Revenue
55 621 €
52 975 €
54 666 €
53 856 €
51 335 €
52 312 €
46 168 €
Net income
24 085 €
21 492 €
24 536 €
20 798 €
11 129 €
12 050 €
14 932 €
EBITDA
29 068 €
28 075 €
32 250 €
30 487 €
25 740 €
29 914 €
27 694 €
Net margin
43.3%
40.6%
44.9%
38.6%
21.7%
23.0%
32.3%
Revenue and income statement
In 2023, PAPANGUE - IMMO achieves revenue of 56 k€. Revenue is growing positively over 7 years (CAGR: +2.7%). Vs 2022: +5%. After deducting consumption (0 €), gross margin stands at 56 k€, i.e. a rate of 100%. This ratio measures the ability to generate value from commercial activity. EBITDA (= Gross margin - Personnel expenses - Taxes) reaches 29 k€, representing 52.3% of revenue. This high EBITDA margin provides strong self-financing capacity and resilience to uncertainties. Ultimately, net income (= EBIT +/- financial result +/- exceptional - corporate tax) amounts to 24 k€, i.e. 43.3% of revenue. This profit can be retained or distributed to shareholders.
Revenue (2023)
?
Revenue
Definition
Total amount of sales of goods and services made by the company.
Formula
Sales of goods + Sold production
55 621 €
Gross margin (2023)
?
Gross margin
Definition
Difference between revenue and cost of goods sold.
Formula
Revenue - Cost of goods consumed
55 621 €
EBITDA (2023)
?
Gross Operating Surplus (EBITDA)
Definition
Resources generated by current operations, before depreciation and financial expenses.
Formula
Value added - Personnel expenses - Taxes
Interpretation
Positive = profitable activity
29 068 €
EBIT (2023)
?
EBIT (Operating Income)
Definition
Operating income, including depreciation and provisions.
Formula
EBITDA - Depreciation and provisions + Reversals
28 276 €
Net income (2023)
?
Net income
Definition
Profit or loss after all expenses, including taxes and exceptional items.
Formula
Current income + Exceptional income - Income tax
24 085 €
EBITDA margin (2023)
?
EBITDA margin
Definition
Measures the company's operating profitability.
Formula
(EBE / CA) x 100
Interpretation
> 10% : Good profitability 5-10% : Average < 5% : Low
52.3%
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Income statement
Item
Amount
% Revenue
Change
The detailed income statement is not available for this company (simplified accounts or confidential data).
Chart evolution
Show :
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Assets
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Item
Gross
Deprec.
Net
%
Change
Assets balance sheet data not available for this company
Liabilities
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Year
%
Change
Liabilities balance sheet data not available for this company
Solvency and debt ratios
The debt ratio (= Financial debt / Equity x 100) stands at -813%. This very low level reflects a solid financial structure, offering significant room for future investments or acquisitions. Financial autonomy (= Equity / Total assets x 100) reaches -14%. Low autonomy: the company heavily depends on external financing (banks, suppliers). Debt repayment capacity (= Financial debt / Cash flow) indicates it would take 5.3 years of cash flow to repay all financial debt. This ratio remains within usual banking standards. Cash flow represents 45.7% of revenue. Cash flow measures resources generated by operations, available for investment and debt repayment. This high level provides strong self-financing capacity.
Debt ratio (2023)
?
Debt ratio
Definition
Measures the proportion of debt to equity.
Formula
(Financial debt / Equity) x 100
Interpretation
< 50% : Low 50-100% : Moderate > 100% : High
-813.346%
Financial autonomy (2023)
?
Financial autonomy
Definition
Share of equity in the company's total financing.
Formula
(Equity / Total assets) x 100
Interpretation
> 30% : Good autonomy 20-30% : Average < 20% : Low
-13.935%
Cash flow / Revenue (2023)
?
Cash flow / Revenue
Definition
Self-financing capacity relative to revenue.
Formula
(CAF / CA) x 100
Interpretation
The higher the ratio, the more cash the company generates
45.673%
Repayment capacity (2023)
?
Repayment capacity
Definition
Number of years needed to repay debts with cash flow.
Formula
Financial debt / Cash flow
Interpretation
< 3 years : Excellent 3-5 years : Fair > 5 years : Warning
5.306
Asset age ratio (2023)
?
Asset age ratio
Definition
Measures the degree of wear of tangible assets.
Formula
Accumulated depreciation / Gross fixed assets x 100
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Indicator
2016
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
Debt ratio
-204.734
-199.129
-199.395
-207.625
-249.367
-381.18
-813.346
Financial autonomy
-95.48
-95.64
-97.443
-87.921
-66.023
-35.365
-13.935
Repayment capacity
10.662
8.663
9.072
6.733
5.569
6.342
5.306
Cash flow / Revenue
59.985%
52.116%
46.017%
49.634%
50.909%
46.131%
45.673%
Sector positioning
Debt ratio
-813.352023
2021
2022
2023
Q1: -264.89
Med: 0.0
Q3: 69.73
Excellent
In 2023, the debt ratio of PAPANGUE - IMMO (-813.35) ranks in the bottom 25% of the sector, which is positive. This ratio measures the weight of debt relative to equity. A low ratio indicates a solid financial structure with little dependence on creditors.
Financial autonomy
-13.94%2023
2021
2022
2023
Q1: 0.0%
Med: 12.31%
Q3: 70.67%
Average
In 2023, the financial autonomy of PAPANGUE - IMMO (-13.9%) ranks below the median of the sector. This ratio represents the share of equity in total financing. An improvement would strengthen the competitive position.
Repayment capacity
5.31 years2023
2021
2022
2023
Q1: 0.0 years
Med: 0.2 years
Q3: 15.27 years
Average
In 2023, the repayment capacity of PAPANGUE - IMMO (5.31) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio indicates the number of years needed to repay debt with cash flow. A reduction effort could improve financial strength.
Liquidity ratios
The liquidity ratio (= Current assets / Current liabilities) stands at 8116.31. Concretely, the company has €2 of liquid assets for every €1 of short-term debt: no cash risk within 12 months. The interest coverage ratio (= EBIT / Interest expenses) is 0.2x. Danger: operating income does not cover interest charges, unsustainable situation.
Liquidity ratio (2023)
?
Liquidity ratio
Definition
Ability to meet short-term debts with current assets.
Formula
Current assets / Current liabilities
Interpretation
> 1.5 : Very good 1-1.5 : Fair < 1 : Liquidity risk
8116.315
Interest coverage (2023)
?
Interest coverage
Definition
Ability to cover interest charges with operating income.
Formula
EBIT / Interest expenses
Interpretation
> 3 : Comfortable 1.5-3 : Acceptable < 1.5 : Risk
0.248
Liquidity indicators evolution PAPANGUE - IMMO
Visualisation créée via abddaf.fr Sources : INPI & BCE - Retraitements : Ministère de l'économie
Indicator
2016
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
Liquidity ratio
None
692.36
1018.41
549.84
2146.508
8126.512
8116.315
Interest coverage
0.0
0.0
0.132
0.289
0.285
0.167
0.248
Sector positioning
Liquidity ratio
8116.312023
2021
2022
2023
Q1: 17.59
Med: 200.66
Q3: 1005.1
Excellent
In 2023, the liquidity ratio of PAPANGUE - IMMO (8116.31) ranks in the top 25% of the sector. This ratio measures the ability to cover short-term debt with current assets. A ratio above 1 ensures comfortable coverage of short-term maturities.
Interest coverage
0.25x2023
2021
2022
2023
Q1: 0.0x
Med: 0.0x
Q3: 18.07x
Good
In 2023, the interest coverage of PAPANGUE - IMMO (0.2x) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio indicates how many times operating income covers interest expenses. This comfortable position offers an appreciable safety margin.
Working capital requirement (WCR) and payment terms
Working capital requirement (WCR) measures the cash timing gap between customer collections and supplier/inventory payments. Average customer payment term: 26 days (formula: Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT x 360). Supplier term: 0 days. The company must finance 26 days of gap between collections and payments. Overall, WCR represents 31 days of revenue, i.e. 5 k€ to permanently finance. Notable WCR improvement over the period (-33%), freeing up cash.
Operating WCR (2023)
?
Operating WCR
Definition
Financing requirement generated by the operating cycle (inventory + receivables - trade payables).
Formula
Inventory + Customer receivables - Trade payables
Interpretation
Negative = cash released Positive = financing needed
4 808 €
Customer credit (2023)
?
Customer credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term granted to customers.
Formula
(Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
< 45j : Good 45-60j : Average > 60j : Long
26 j
Supplier credit (2023)
?
Supplier credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term obtained from suppliers.
Formula
(Trade payables / Purchases incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
The longer the term, the better for cash flow
0 j
Inventory turnover (2023)
?
Inventory turnover (days)
Definition
Average storage duration for goods or materials.
Formula
(Inventory / Cost of goods) x 360
Interpretation
The lower the ratio, the faster the turnover
0 j
WCR in days of revenue (2023)
?
WCR in days of revenue
Definition
Expresses working capital requirement in days of revenue.
Formula
(Operating WCR / Revenue) x 360
Interpretation
The fewer days, the better the working capital management
31 j
WCR and payment terms evolution PAPANGUE - IMMO
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Indicator
2016
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
Operating WCR
7 170 €
1 599 €
5 282 €
-994 €
3 453 €
3 320 €
4 808 €
Inventory turnover (days)
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Customer payment term (days)
0
23
24
22
23
13
26
Supplier payment term (days)
0
23
9
0
0
0
0
Positioning of PAPANGUE - IMMO in its sector
Comparison with sector Location de logements
Valuation estimate
Based on 215 transactions of similar company sales
in 2023,
the value of PAPANGUE - IMMO is estimated at
110 740 €
(range 32 896€ - 192 717€).
With an EBITDA of 29 068€, the sector multiple of 5.2x is applied.
The price/revenue ratio is 0.51x
(in line with sector norms).
This multiples method compares the actual sale price of similar companies to their financial indicators (Revenue, EBITDA, Net Income). It provides a market-based indicative estimate.
Estimated enterprise value2023
215 transactions
32k€110k€192k€
110 740 €Range: 32 896€ - 192 717€
NAF 5 année 2023
Valuation detail by method
Ajustez les pondérations selon votre analyse
EBITDA Multiple50%
29 068 €×5.2x
Estimation149 803 €
38 007€ - 240 709€
Revenue Multiple30%
55 621 €×0.51x
Estimation28 401 €
12 932€ - 64 973€
Net Income Multiple20%
24 085 €×5.7x
Estimation136 594 €
50 068€ - 264 354€
Valuation evolution
Visualisation creee via abddaf.fr Sources : BODACC & INPI
How is this estimate calculated?
This estimate is based on the analysis of 215 actual transactions of similar company sales (same NAF code) registered with BODACC between 2016 and 2025.
EBITDA Multiple: Preferred method for profitable SMEs. EBITDA reflects the ability to generate cash.
Revenue Multiple: Used for growing companies or those with low profitability. Reflects commercial potential.
Net Income Multiple: Relevant for mature companies with stable results.
This estimate is provided for information purposes only. A precise valuation requires in-depth analysis (assets, liabilities, prospects, market...).
Similar companies (Location de logements)
Compare PAPANGUE - IMMO with other companies in the same sector:
Yes, PAPANGUE - IMMO generated a net profit of 24 k€ in 2023.
Where is the headquarters of PAPANGUE - IMMO ?
The headquarters of PAPANGUE - IMMO is located in OLIVET (45160), in the department Loiret.
Where to find the tax return of PAPANGUE - IMMO ?
The tax return of PAPANGUE - IMMO is available on this page. Click on a year in the 'Data by year' section to view the account details (assets, liabilities, income statement). Data comes from INPI (National Institute of Industrial Property).
In which sector does PAPANGUE - IMMO operate?
PAPANGUE - IMMO operates in the sector Location de logements (NAF code 68.20A). See the 'Sector positioning' section above to compare the company with its competitors.
Item evolution
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