PANINI FRANCE : revenue, balance sheet and financial ratios

PANINI FRANCE is a French company founded 126 years ago, specialized in the sector Édition de livres. Based in NICE (06200), this company of category PME shows in 2024 a revenue of 47.9 M€. Find below the complete financial statements, solvency ratios, working capital requirements and sector comparison.

Data updated on 2026-05-09

Sources : INPI & INSEE SIRENE - Processing : Ministry of Economy

Financial history - PANINI FRANCE (SIREN 300576774)
Indicator 2024 2023 2022 2021 2020 2019 2018 2017 2016
Revenue 47 881 936 € 56 804 924 € 104 102 902 € 84 630 299 € 58 159 154 € 69 948 345 € 80 874 888 € 57 092 167 € 73 395 270 €
Net income -1 875 747 € -1 057 857 € 10 530 052 € 7 638 056 € 997 653 € 1 257 661 € 3 639 692 € -1 127 467 € 2 585 955 €
EBITDA 3 309 153 € 7 820 799 € 34 875 314 € 27 377 228 € 7 346 429 € 12 138 678 € 13 917 150 € 3 929 513 € 12 725 400 €
Net margin -3.9% -1.9% 10.1% 9.0% 1.7% 1.8% 4.5% -2.0% 3.5%

Revenue and income statement

In 2024, PANINI FRANCE achieves revenue of 47.9 M€. Revenue is declining over the period 2016-2024 (CAGR: -5.2%). Significant drop of -16% vs 2023. After deducting consumption (21.5 M€), gross margin stands at 26.3 M€, i.e. a rate of 55%. This ratio measures the ability to generate value from commercial activity. EBITDA (= Gross margin - Personnel expenses - Taxes) reaches 3.3 M€, representing 6.9% of revenue. Warning negative scissor effect: despite revenue change (-16%), EBITDA varies by -58%, reducing margin by 6.9 pts. This reflects costs rising faster than revenue. The operating margin remains fragile, requiring cost vigilance. Net income is negative at -1.9 M€ (-3.9% of revenue), which will impact equity.

Revenue (2024) ?
Revenue
Definition
Total amount of sales of goods and services made by the company.
Formula
Sales of goods + Sold production

47 881 936 €

Gross margin (2024) ?
Gross margin
Definition
Difference between revenue and cost of goods sold.
Formula
Revenue - Cost of goods consumed

26 343 241 €

EBITDA (2024) ?
Gross Operating Surplus (EBITDA)
Definition
Resources generated by current operations, before depreciation and financial expenses.
Formula
Value added - Personnel expenses - Taxes
Interpretation
Positive = profitable activity

3 309 153 €

EBIT (2024) ?
EBIT (Operating Income)
Definition
Operating income, including depreciation and provisions.
Formula
EBITDA - Depreciation and provisions + Reversals

-2 299 204 €

Net income (2024) ?
Net income
Definition
Profit or loss after all expenses, including taxes and exceptional items.
Formula
Current income + Exceptional income - Income tax

-1 875 747 €

EBITDA margin (2024) ?
EBITDA margin
Definition
Measures the company's operating profitability.
Formula
(EBE / CA) x 100
Interpretation
> 10% : Good profitability
5-10% : Average
< 5% : Low

6.9%

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Chart evolution

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Assets

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Liabilities

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Solvency and debt ratios

The debt ratio (= Financial debt / Equity x 100) stands at 288%. Critical situation: debt significantly exceeds equity, severely limiting borrowing capacity and exposing the company to default risk. Financial autonomy (= Equity / Total assets x 100) reaches 4%. Low autonomy: the company heavily depends on external financing (banks, suppliers).

Debt ratio (2024) ?
Debt ratio
Definition
Measures the proportion of debt to equity.
Formula
(Financial debt / Equity) x 100
Interpretation
< 50% : Low
50-100% : Moderate
> 100% : High

287.578%

Financial autonomy (2024) ?
Financial autonomy
Definition
Share of equity in the company's total financing.
Formula
(Equity / Total assets) x 100
Interpretation
> 30% : Good autonomy
20-30% : Average
< 20% : Low

3.579%

Cash flow / Revenue (2024) ?
Cash flow / Revenue
Definition
Self-financing capacity relative to revenue.
Formula
(CAF / CA) x 100
Interpretation
The higher the ratio, the more cash the company generates

-13.786%

Repayment capacity (2024) ?
Repayment capacity
Definition
Number of years needed to repay debts with cash flow.
Formula
Financial debt / Cash flow
Interpretation
< 3 years : Excellent
3-5 years : Fair
> 5 years : Warning

-0.437

Asset age ratio (2024) ?
Asset age ratio
Definition
Measures the degree of wear of tangible assets.
Formula
Accumulated depreciation / Gross fixed assets x 100
Interpretation
< 50% : Recent assets
50-70% : Normal wear
> 70% : Aging assets

18.8%

Solvency indicators evolution
PANINI FRANCE

Sector positioning

Debt ratio
287.58 2024
2022
2023
2024
Q1: 0.0
Med: 0.83
Q3: 20.07
Watch

In 2024, the debt ratio of PANINI FRANCE (287.58) ranks in the top 25% of the sector. This ratio measures the weight of debt relative to equity. A high ratio may indicate excessive dependence on external financing.

Financial autonomy
3.58% 2024
2022
2023
2024
Q1: 0.0%
Med: 21.83%
Q3: 54.97%
Average -8 pts over 3 years

In 2024, the financial autonomy of PANINI FRANCE (3.6%) ranks below the median of the sector. This ratio represents the share of equity in total financing. An improvement would strengthen the competitive position.

Repayment capacity
-0.44 years 2024
2022
2023
2024
Q1: 0.0 years
Med: 0.0 years
Q3: 0.13 years
Excellent -50 pts over 3 years

In 2024, the repayment capacity of PANINI FRANCE (-0.44) ranks in the bottom 25% of the sector, which is positive. This ratio indicates the number of years needed to repay debt with cash flow. A short capacity reflects controlled debt and good cash generation.

Liquidity ratios

The liquidity ratio (= Current assets / Current liabilities) stands at 149.51. Concretely, the company has €2 of liquid assets for every €1 of short-term debt: no cash risk within 12 months. The interest coverage ratio (= EBIT / Interest expenses) is 4.0x. Financial charges are adequately covered by operations.

Liquidity ratio (2024) ?
Liquidity ratio
Definition
Ability to meet short-term debts with current assets.
Formula
Current assets / Current liabilities
Interpretation
> 1.5 : Very good
1-1.5 : Fair
< 1 : Liquidity risk

149.51

Interest coverage (2024) ?
Interest coverage
Definition
Ability to cover interest charges with operating income.
Formula
EBIT / Interest expenses
Interpretation
> 3 : Comfortable
1.5-3 : Acceptable
< 1.5 : Risk

3.997

Liquidity indicators evolution
PANINI FRANCE

Sector positioning

Liquidity ratio
149.51 2024
2022
2023
2024
Q1: 133.32
Med: 234.62
Q3: 441.3
Average -22 pts over 3 years

In 2024, the liquidity ratio of PANINI FRANCE (149.51) ranks below the median of the sector. This ratio measures the ability to cover short-term debt with current assets. An improvement would strengthen the competitive position.

Interest coverage
4.0x 2024
2022
2023
2024
Q1: 0.0x
Med: 0.0x
Q3: 0.79x
Excellent +50 pts over 3 years

In 2024, the interest coverage of PANINI FRANCE (4.0x) ranks in the top 25% of the sector. This ratio indicates how many times operating income covers interest expenses. High coverage means financial charges weigh little on profitability.

Working capital requirement (WCR) and payment terms

Working capital requirement (WCR) measures the cash timing gap between customer collections and supplier/inventory payments. Average customer payment term: 112 days (formula: Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT x 360). Supplier term: 134 days. Favorable situation: supplier credit is longer than customer credit by 22 days. Inventory turnover is 85 days (= Average inventory / Cost of goods x 360). Overall, WCR represents 197 days of revenue, i.e. 26.2 M€ to permanently finance.

Operating WCR (2024) ?
Operating WCR
Definition
Financing requirement generated by the operating cycle (inventory + receivables - trade payables).
Formula
Inventory + Customer receivables - Trade payables
Interpretation
Negative = cash released
Positive = financing needed

26 242 174 €

Customer credit (2024) ?
Customer credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term granted to customers.
Formula
(Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
< 45j : Good
45-60j : Average
> 60j : Long

112 j

Supplier credit (2024) ?
Supplier credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term obtained from suppliers.
Formula
(Trade payables / Purchases incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
The longer the term, the better for cash flow

134 j

Inventory turnover (2024) ?
Inventory turnover (days)
Definition
Average storage duration for goods or materials.
Formula
(Inventory / Cost of goods) x 360
Interpretation
The lower the ratio, the faster the turnover

85 j

WCR in days of revenue (2024) ?
WCR in days of revenue
Definition
Expresses working capital requirement in days of revenue.
Formula
(Operating WCR / Revenue) x 360
Interpretation
The fewer days, the better the working capital management

197 j

WCR and payment terms evolution
PANINI FRANCE

Positioning of PANINI FRANCE in its sector

Comparison with sector Édition de livres

Valuation estimate

Based on 104 transactions of similar company sales (all years), the value of PANINI FRANCE is estimated at 6 758 081 € (range 3 387 482€ - 17 980 433€). With an EBITDA of 3 309 153€, the sector multiple of 1.1x is applied. The price/revenue ratio is 0.24x (conservative valuation). This multiples method compares the actual sale price of similar companies to their financial indicators (Revenue, EBITDA, Net Income). It provides a market-based indicative estimate.

Estimated enterprise value 2024
104 transactions
3387k€ 6758k€ 17980k€
6 758 081 € Range: 3 387 482€ - 17 980 433€
NAF 4 all-time Aggregated at NAF sub-class level

Valuation detail by method

Ajustez les pondérations selon votre analyse

EBITDA Multiple 50%
3 309 153 € × 1.1x
Estimation 3 798 845 €
1 957 748€ - 15 591 526€
Revenue Multiple 30%
47 881 936 € × 0.24x
Estimation 11 690 143 €
5 770 375€ - 21 961 945€
How is this estimate calculated?

This estimate is based on the analysis of 104 actual transactions of similar company sales (same NAF code) registered with BODACC between 2016 and 2025.

  • EBITDA Multiple: Preferred method for profitable SMEs. EBITDA reflects the ability to generate cash.
  • Revenue Multiple: Used for growing companies or those with low profitability. Reflects commercial potential.
  • Net Income Multiple: Relevant for mature companies with stable results.

This estimate is provided for information purposes only. A precise valuation requires in-depth analysis (assets, liabilities, prospects, market...).

Similar companies (Édition de livres)

Compare PANINI FRANCE with other companies in the same sector:

Frequently asked questions about PANINI FRANCE

What is the revenue of PANINI FRANCE ?

The revenue of PANINI FRANCE in 2024 is 47.9 M€.

Is PANINI FRANCE profitable?

PANINI FRANCE recorded a net loss in 2024.

Where is the headquarters of PANINI FRANCE ?

The headquarters of PANINI FRANCE is located in NICE (06200), in the department Alpes-Maritimes.

Where to find the tax return of PANINI FRANCE ?

The tax return of PANINI FRANCE is available on this page. Click on a year in the 'Data by year' section to view the account details (assets, liabilities, income statement). Data comes from INPI (National Institute of Industrial Property).

In which sector does PANINI FRANCE operate?

PANINI FRANCE operates in the sector Édition de livres (NAF code 58.11Z). See the 'Sector positioning' section above to compare the company with its competitors.