Employees: 11 (2023.0)Legal category: SCA (commandite par actions)Size: PMECreation date: 1983-04-19 (43 years)Status: ActiveBusiness sector: Conseil en systèmes et logiciels informatiquesLocation: PARIS (75008), Paris
PAC FRANCE : revenue, balance sheet and financial ratios
PAC FRANCE is a French company
founded 43 years ago,
specialized in the sector Conseil en systèmes et logiciels informatiques.
Based in PARIS (75008),
this company of category PME
shows in 2025 a revenue of 1.8 M€.
Find below the complete financial statements, solvency ratios, working capital requirements and sector comparison.
In 2025, PAC FRANCE achieves revenue of 1.8 M€. Revenue is declining over the period 2015-2025 (CAGR: -7.7%). Vs 2024, growth of +19% (1.5 M€ -> 1.8 M€). After deducting consumption (0 €), gross margin stands at 1.8 M€, i.e. a rate of 100%. This ratio measures the ability to generate value from commercial activity. EBITDA (= Gross margin - Personnel expenses - Taxes) reaches 25 k€, representing 1.4% of revenue. Positive scissor effect: EBITDA margin improves by +18.2 pts, sign of improved operational efficiency. The operating margin remains fragile, requiring cost vigilance. Ultimately, net income (= EBIT +/- financial result +/- exceptional - corporate tax) amounts to 63 k€, i.e. 3.4% of revenue. This profit can be retained or distributed to shareholders.
Revenue (2025)
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Revenue
Definition
Total amount of sales of goods and services made by the company.
Formula
Sales of goods + Sold production
1 834 173 €
Gross margin (2025)
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Gross margin
Definition
Difference between revenue and cost of goods sold.
Formula
Revenue - Cost of goods consumed
1 834 173 €
EBITDA (2025)
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Gross Operating Surplus (EBITDA)
Definition
Resources generated by current operations, before depreciation and financial expenses.
Formula
Value added - Personnel expenses - Taxes
Interpretation
Positive = profitable activity
25 313 €
EBIT (2025)
?
EBIT (Operating Income)
Definition
Operating income, including depreciation and provisions.
Formula
EBITDA - Depreciation and provisions + Reversals
211 672 €
Net income (2025)
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Net income
Definition
Profit or loss after all expenses, including taxes and exceptional items.
Formula
Current income + Exceptional income - Income tax
63 241 €
EBITDA margin (2025)
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EBITDA margin
Definition
Measures the company's operating profitability.
Formula
(EBE / CA) x 100
Interpretation
> 10% : Good profitability 5-10% : Average < 5% : Low
1.4%
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Income statement
Item
Amount
% Revenue
Change
The detailed income statement is not available for this company (simplified accounts or confidential data).
Chart evolution
Show :
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Assets
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Item
Gross
Deprec.
Net
%
Change
Assets balance sheet data not available for this company
Liabilities
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Year
%
Change
Liabilities balance sheet data not available for this company
Solvency and debt ratios
The debt ratio (= Financial debt / Equity x 100) stands at 118%. Debt level is high: negotiating margin with banks is reduced. Financial autonomy (= Equity / Total assets x 100) reaches 25%. The balance between equity and debt is satisfactory.
Debt ratio (2025)
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Debt ratio
Definition
Measures the proportion of debt to equity.
Formula
(Financial debt / Equity) x 100
Interpretation
< 50% : Low 50-100% : Moderate > 100% : High
118.325%
Financial autonomy (2025)
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Financial autonomy
Definition
Share of equity in the company's total financing.
Formula
(Equity / Total assets) x 100
Interpretation
> 30% : Good autonomy 20-30% : Average < 20% : Low
24.964%
Cash flow / Revenue (2025)
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Cash flow / Revenue
Definition
Self-financing capacity relative to revenue.
Formula
(CAF / CA) x 100
Interpretation
The higher the ratio, the more cash the company generates
-3.959%
Repayment capacity (2025)
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Repayment capacity
Definition
Number of years needed to repay debts with cash flow.
Formula
Financial debt / Cash flow
Interpretation
< 3 years : Excellent 3-5 years : Fair > 5 years : Warning
-23.367
Asset age ratio (2025)
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Asset age ratio
Definition
Measures the degree of wear of tangible assets.
Formula
Accumulated depreciation / Gross fixed assets x 100
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Indicator
2015
2016
2019
2020
2021
2024
2025
Debt ratio
17.409
36.295
-328.176
144.869
93.613
80.371
118.325
Financial autonomy
61.878
48.759
-17.107
10.063
14.75
25.218
24.964
Repayment capacity
-6.871
-1.969
-2.897
-1.548
1.635
-3.266
-23.367
Cash flow / Revenue
-4.147%
-17.88%
-38.061%
-11.98%
12.202%
-19.149%
-3.959%
Sector positioning
Debt ratio
118.332025
2021
2024
2025
Q1: 0.0
Med: 4.75
Q3: 28.97
Watch
In 2025, the debt ratio of PAC FRANCE (118.33) ranks in the top 25% of the sector. This ratio measures the weight of debt relative to equity. A high ratio may indicate excessive dependence on external financing.
Financial autonomy
24.96%2025
2021
2024
2025
Q1: 9.04%
Med: 36.0%
Q3: 63.27%
Average+7 pts over 3 years
In 2025, the financial autonomy of PAC FRANCE (25.0%) ranks below the median of the sector. This ratio represents the share of equity in total financing. An improvement would strengthen the competitive position.
Repayment capacity
-23.37 years2025
2021
2024
2025
Q1: 0.0 years
Med: 0.0 years
Q3: 0.43 years
Excellent-73 pts over 3 years
In 2025, the repayment capacity of PAC FRANCE (-23.37) ranks in the bottom 25% of the sector, which is positive. This ratio indicates the number of years needed to repay debt with cash flow. A short capacity reflects controlled debt and good cash generation.
Liquidity ratios
The liquidity ratio (= Current assets / Current liabilities) stands at 80.17. Concretely, the company has €2 of liquid assets for every €1 of short-term debt: no cash risk within 12 months. The interest coverage ratio (= EBIT / Interest expenses) is 510.4x. Operating income very largely covers interest expenses: high safety margin.
Liquidity ratio (2025)
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Liquidity ratio
Definition
Ability to meet short-term debts with current assets.
Formula
Current assets / Current liabilities
Interpretation
> 1.5 : Very good 1-1.5 : Fair < 1 : Liquidity risk
80.171
Interest coverage (2025)
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Interest coverage
Definition
Ability to cover interest charges with operating income.
Formula
EBIT / Interest expenses
Interpretation
> 3 : Comfortable 1.5-3 : Acceptable < 1.5 : Risk
510.433
Liquidity indicators evolution PAC FRANCE
Visualisation créée via abddaf.fr Sources : INPI & BCE - Retraitements : Ministère de l'économie
Indicator
2015
2016
2019
2020
2021
2024
2025
Liquidity ratio
106.097
96.581
56.452
63.527
47.469
58.164
80.171
Interest coverage
-19.734
-13.676
-79.98
-8.467
2.238
-41.444
510.433
Sector positioning
Liquidity ratio
80.172025
2021
2024
2025
Q1: 158.37
Med: 261.69
Q3: 503.25
Watch-7 pts over 3 years
In 2025, the liquidity ratio of PAC FRANCE (80.17) ranks in the bottom 25% of the sector. This ratio measures the ability to cover short-term debt with current assets. A ratio below 1 may signal potential cash flow tensions.
Interest coverage
510.43x2025
2021
2024
2025
Q1: 0.0x
Med: 0.0x
Q3: 1.07x
Excellent
In 2025, the interest coverage of PAC FRANCE (510.4x) ranks in the top 25% of the sector. This ratio indicates how many times operating income covers interest expenses. High coverage means financial charges weigh little on profitability.
Working capital requirement (WCR) and payment terms
Working capital requirement (WCR) measures the cash timing gap between customer collections and supplier/inventory payments. Average customer payment term: 120 days (formula: Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT x 360). Supplier term: 692 days. Excellent situation: suppliers finance 572 days of the operating cycle (retail model). Overall, WCR represents 286 days of revenue, i.e. 1.5 M€ to permanently finance. Over 2015-2025, WCR increased by +59%, requiring additional financing.
Operating WCR (2025)
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Operating WCR
Definition
Financing requirement generated by the operating cycle (inventory + receivables - trade payables).
Formula
Inventory + Customer receivables - Trade payables
Interpretation
Negative = cash released Positive = financing needed
1 459 103 €
Customer credit (2025)
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Customer credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term granted to customers.
Formula
(Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
< 45j : Good 45-60j : Average > 60j : Long
120 j
Supplier credit (2025)
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Supplier credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term obtained from suppliers.
Formula
(Trade payables / Purchases incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
The longer the term, the better for cash flow
692 j
Inventory turnover (2025)
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Inventory turnover (days)
Definition
Average storage duration for goods or materials.
Formula
(Inventory / Cost of goods) x 360
Interpretation
The lower the ratio, the faster the turnover
0 j
WCR in days of revenue (2025)
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WCR in days of revenue
Definition
Expresses working capital requirement in days of revenue.
Formula
(Operating WCR / Revenue) x 360
Interpretation
The fewer days, the better the working capital management
286 j
WCR and payment terms evolution PAC FRANCE
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Indicator
2015
2016
2019
2020
2021
2024
2025
Operating WCR
916 055 €
878 373 €
280 651 €
687 079 €
502 279 €
801 196 €
1 459 103 €
Inventory turnover (days)
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Customer payment term (days)
114
69
104
137
105
148
120
Supplier payment term (days)
174
172
255
349
1023
808
692
Positioning of PAC FRANCE in its sector
Comparison with sector Conseil en systèmes et logiciels informatiques
Valuation estimate
Based on 215 transactions of similar company sales
(all years),
the value of PAC FRANCE is estimated at
119 343 €
(range 60 108€ - 270 738€).
With an EBITDA of 25 313€, the sector multiple of 1.0x is applied.
The price/revenue ratio is 0.16x
(conservative valuation).
This multiples method compares the actual sale price of similar companies to their financial indicators (Revenue, EBITDA, Net Income). It provides a market-based indicative estimate.
Estimated enterprise value2025
215 transactions
60k€119k€270k€
119 343 €Range: 60 108€ - 270 738€
NAF 5 all-time
Valuation detail by method
Ajustez les pondérations selon votre analyse
EBITDA Multiple50%
25 313 €×1.0x
Estimation24 722 €
9 338€ - 109 252€
Revenue Multiple30%
1 834 173 €×0.16x
Estimation294 410 €
157 921€ - 537 785€
Net Income Multiple20%
63 241 €×1.5x
Estimation93 296 €
40 315€ - 273 882€
Valuation evolution
Visualisation creee via abddaf.fr Sources : BODACC & INPI
How is this estimate calculated?
This estimate is based on the analysis of 215 actual transactions of similar company sales (same NAF code) registered with BODACC between 2016 and 2025.
EBITDA Multiple: Preferred method for profitable SMEs. EBITDA reflects the ability to generate cash.
Revenue Multiple: Used for growing companies or those with low profitability. Reflects commercial potential.
Net Income Multiple: Relevant for mature companies with stable results.
This estimate is provided for information purposes only. A precise valuation requires in-depth analysis (assets, liabilities, prospects, market...).
Similar companies (Conseil en systèmes et logiciels informatiques)
Compare PAC FRANCE with other companies in the same sector:
Yes, PAC FRANCE generated a net profit of 63 k€ in 2025.
Where is the headquarters of PAC FRANCE ?
The headquarters of PAC FRANCE is located in PARIS (75008), in the department Paris.
Where to find the tax return of PAC FRANCE ?
The tax return of PAC FRANCE is available on this page. Click on a year in the 'Data by year' section to view the account details (assets, liabilities, income statement). Data comes from INPI (National Institute of Industrial Property).
In which sector does PAC FRANCE operate?
PAC FRANCE operates in the sector Conseil en systèmes et logiciels informatiques (NAF code 62.02A). See the 'Sector positioning' section above to compare the company with its competitors.
Item evolution
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