Employees: 01 (2023.0)Legal category: SCA (commandite par actions)Size: PMECreation date: 2004-03-01 (22 years)Status: ActiveBusiness sector: Vente à distance sur catalogue spécialiséLocation: TOURCOING (59200), Nord
P. REPRESENTATIONS : revenue, balance sheet and financial ratios
P. REPRESENTATIONS is a French company
founded 22 years ago,
specialized in the sector Vente à distance sur catalogue spécialisé.
Based in TOURCOING (59200),
this company of category PME
shows in 2020 a revenue of 481 k€.
Find below the complete financial statements, solvency ratios, working capital requirements and sector comparison.
Financial history - P. REPRESENTATIONS (SIREN 452576481)
Indicator
2020
2019
2018
2017
2016
Revenue
480 667 €
472 295 €
481 982 €
484 391 €
421 262 €
Net income
25 479 €
745 €
4 926 €
53 276 €
25 266 €
EBITDA
34 272 €
4 971 €
24 834 €
72 107 €
58 029 €
Net margin
5.3%
0.2%
1.0%
11.0%
6.0%
Revenue and income statement
In 2020, P. REPRESENTATIONS achieves revenue of 481 k€. Revenue is growing positively over 5 years (CAGR: +3.4%). Vs 2019: +2%. After deducting consumption (196 k€), gross margin stands at 284 k€, i.e. a rate of 59%. This ratio measures the ability to generate value from commercial activity. EBITDA (= Gross margin - Personnel expenses - Taxes) reaches 34 k€, representing 7.1% of revenue. Positive scissor effect: EBITDA margin improves by +6.1 pts, sign of improved operational efficiency. The operating margin remains fragile, requiring cost vigilance. Ultimately, net income (= EBIT +/- financial result +/- exceptional - corporate tax) amounts to 25 k€, i.e. 5.3% of revenue. This profit can be retained or distributed to shareholders.
Revenue (2020)
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Revenue
Definition
Total amount of sales of goods and services made by the company.
Formula
Sales of goods + Sold production
480 667 €
Gross margin (2020)
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Gross margin
Definition
Difference between revenue and cost of goods sold.
Formula
Revenue - Cost of goods consumed
284 320 €
EBITDA (2020)
?
Gross Operating Surplus (EBITDA)
Definition
Resources generated by current operations, before depreciation and financial expenses.
Formula
Value added - Personnel expenses - Taxes
Interpretation
Positive = profitable activity
34 272 €
EBIT (2020)
?
EBIT (Operating Income)
Definition
Operating income, including depreciation and provisions.
Formula
EBITDA - Depreciation and provisions + Reversals
29 332 €
Net income (2020)
?
Net income
Definition
Profit or loss after all expenses, including taxes and exceptional items.
Formula
Current income + Exceptional income - Income tax
25 479 €
EBITDA margin (2020)
?
EBITDA margin
Definition
Measures the company's operating profitability.
Formula
(EBE / CA) x 100
Interpretation
> 10% : Good profitability 5-10% : Average < 5% : Low
7.1%
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Income statement
Item
Amount
% Revenue
Change
The detailed income statement is not available for this company (simplified accounts or confidential data).
Chart evolution
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Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Assets
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Gross
Deprec.
Net
%
Change
Assets balance sheet data not available for this company
Liabilities
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Year
%
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Liabilities balance sheet data not available for this company
Solvency and debt ratios
The debt ratio (= Financial debt / Equity x 100) stands at 91%. Debt level is high: negotiating margin with banks is reduced. Financial autonomy (= Equity / Total assets x 100) reaches 33%. The balance between equity and debt is satisfactory. Debt repayment capacity (= Financial debt / Cash flow) indicates it would take 2.0 years of cash flow to repay all financial debt. This short period demonstrates excellent debt sustainability. Cash flow represents 6.3% of revenue. Cash flow measures resources generated by operations, available for investment and debt repayment. Satisfactory level allowing partial financing of growth.
Debt ratio (2020)
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Debt ratio
Definition
Measures the proportion of debt to equity.
Formula
(Financial debt / Equity) x 100
Interpretation
< 50% : Low 50-100% : Moderate > 100% : High
90.673%
Financial autonomy (2020)
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Financial autonomy
Definition
Share of equity in the company's total financing.
Formula
(Equity / Total assets) x 100
Interpretation
> 30% : Good autonomy 20-30% : Average < 20% : Low
33.311%
Cash flow / Revenue (2020)
?
Cash flow / Revenue
Definition
Self-financing capacity relative to revenue.
Formula
(CAF / CA) x 100
Interpretation
The higher the ratio, the more cash the company generates
6.326%
Repayment capacity (2020)
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Repayment capacity
Definition
Number of years needed to repay debts with cash flow.
Formula
Financial debt / Cash flow
Interpretation
< 3 years : Excellent 3-5 years : Fair > 5 years : Warning
2.003
Asset age ratio (2020)
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Asset age ratio
Definition
Measures the degree of wear of tangible assets.
Formula
Accumulated depreciation / Gross fixed assets x 100
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Indicator
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
Debt ratio
55.517
19.495
152.097
118.454
90.673
Financial autonomy
41.386
49.618
24.346
25.887
33.311
Repayment capacity
0.957
0.29
2.571
10.612
2.003
Cash flow / Revenue
7.952%
11.935%
5.028%
0.986%
6.326%
Sector positioning
Debt ratio
90.672020
2018
2019
2020
Q1: 0.0
Med: 12.32
Q3: 95.58
Average
In 2020, the debt ratio of P. REPRESENTATIONS (90.67) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio measures the weight of debt relative to equity. A reduction effort could improve financial strength.
Financial autonomy
33.31%2020
2018
2019
2020
Q1: 3.56%
Med: 28.02%
Q3: 55.28%
Good+8 pts over 3 years
In 2020, the financial autonomy of P. REPRESENTATIONS (33.3%) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio represents the share of equity in total financing. This comfortable position offers an appreciable safety margin.
Repayment capacity
2.0 years2020
2018
2019
2020
Q1: 0.0 years
Med: 0.0 years
Q3: 0.92 years
Average
In 2020, the repayment capacity of P. REPRESENTATIONS (2.00) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio indicates the number of years needed to repay debt with cash flow. A reduction effort could improve financial strength.
Liquidity ratios
The liquidity ratio (= Current assets / Current liabilities) stands at 264.63. Concretely, the company has €2 of liquid assets for every €1 of short-term debt: no cash risk within 12 months. The interest coverage ratio (= EBIT / Interest expenses) is 0.7x. Danger: operating income does not cover interest charges, unsustainable situation.
Liquidity ratio (2020)
?
Liquidity ratio
Definition
Ability to meet short-term debts with current assets.
Formula
Current assets / Current liabilities
Interpretation
> 1.5 : Very good 1-1.5 : Fair < 1 : Liquidity risk
264.629
Interest coverage (2020)
?
Interest coverage
Definition
Ability to cover interest charges with operating income.
Formula
EBIT / Interest expenses
Interpretation
> 3 : Comfortable 1.5-3 : Acceptable < 1.5 : Risk
0.727
Liquidity indicators evolution P. REPRESENTATIONS
Visualisation créée via abddaf.fr Sources : INPI & BCE - Retraitements : Ministère de l'économie
Indicator
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
Liquidity ratio
252.738
207.278
239.768
213.242
264.629
Interest coverage
0.622
0.316
1.172
6.437
0.727
Sector positioning
Liquidity ratio
264.632020
2018
2019
2020
Q1: 115.46
Med: 193.25
Q3: 334.63
Good
In 2020, the liquidity ratio of P. REPRESENTATIONS (264.63) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio measures the ability to cover short-term debt with current assets. This comfortable position offers an appreciable safety margin.
Interest coverage
0.73x2020
2018
2019
2020
Q1: 0.0x
Med: 0.0x
Q3: 0.72x
Excellent
In 2020, the interest coverage of P. REPRESENTATIONS (0.7x) ranks in the top 25% of the sector. This ratio indicates how many times operating income covers interest expenses. High coverage means financial charges weigh little on profitability.
Working capital requirement (WCR) and payment terms
Working capital requirement (WCR) measures the cash timing gap between customer collections and supplier/inventory payments. Average customer payment term: 0 days (formula: Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT x 360). Supplier term: 32 days. Excellent situation: suppliers finance 32 days of the operating cycle (retail model). Inventory turnover is 97 days (= Average inventory / Cost of goods x 360). This high level ties up cash and potentially creates obsolescence risk. Overall, WCR represents 75 days of revenue, i.e. 101 k€ to permanently finance.
Operating WCR (2020)
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Operating WCR
Definition
Financing requirement generated by the operating cycle (inventory + receivables - trade payables).
Formula
Inventory + Customer receivables - Trade payables
Interpretation
Negative = cash released Positive = financing needed
100 681 €
Customer credit (2020)
?
Customer credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term granted to customers.
Formula
(Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
< 45j : Good 45-60j : Average > 60j : Long
0 j
Supplier credit (2020)
?
Supplier credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term obtained from suppliers.
Formula
(Trade payables / Purchases incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
The longer the term, the better for cash flow
32 j
Inventory turnover (2020)
?
Inventory turnover (days)
Definition
Average storage duration for goods or materials.
Formula
(Inventory / Cost of goods) x 360
Interpretation
The lower the ratio, the faster the turnover
97 j
WCR in days of revenue (2020)
?
WCR in days of revenue
Definition
Expresses working capital requirement in days of revenue.
Formula
(Operating WCR / Revenue) x 360
Interpretation
The fewer days, the better the working capital management
75 j
WCR and payment terms evolution P. REPRESENTATIONS
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Indicator
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
Operating WCR
89 573 €
90 891 €
109 612 €
118 759 €
100 681 €
Inventory turnover (days)
77
78
83
93
97
Customer payment term (days)
0
0
0
0
0
Supplier payment term (days)
37
43
32
35
32
Positioning of P. REPRESENTATIONS in its sector
Comparison with sector Vente à distance sur catalogue spécialisé
Valuation estimate
Based on 121 transactions of similar company sales
(all years),
the value of P. REPRESENTATIONS is estimated at
112 663 €
(range 52 665€ - 261 774€).
With an EBITDA of 34 272€, the sector multiple of 3.2x is applied.
The price/revenue ratio is 0.27x
(conservative valuation).
This multiples method compares the actual sale price of similar companies to their financial indicators (Revenue, EBITDA, Net Income). It provides a market-based indicative estimate.
Estimated enterprise value2020
121 transactions
52k€112k€261k€
112 663 €Range: 52 665€ - 261 774€
NAF 5 all-time
Valuation detail by method
Ajustez les pondérations selon votre analyse
EBITDA Multiple50%
34 272 €×3.2x
Estimation109 176 €
47 701€ - 252 845€
Revenue Multiple30%
480 667 €×0.27x
Estimation129 762 €
75 225€ - 278 847€
Net Income Multiple20%
25 479 €×3.8x
Estimation95 738 €
31 235€ - 258 489€
Valuation evolution
Visualisation creee via abddaf.fr Sources : BODACC & INPI
How is this estimate calculated?
This estimate is based on the analysis of 121 actual transactions of similar company sales (same NAF code) registered with BODACC between 2016 and 2025.
EBITDA Multiple: Preferred method for profitable SMEs. EBITDA reflects the ability to generate cash.
Revenue Multiple: Used for growing companies or those with low profitability. Reflects commercial potential.
Net Income Multiple: Relevant for mature companies with stable results.
This estimate is provided for information purposes only. A precise valuation requires in-depth analysis (assets, liabilities, prospects, market...).
Similar companies (Vente à distance sur catalogue spécialisé)
Compare P. REPRESENTATIONS with other companies in the same sector:
Frequently asked questions about P. REPRESENTATIONS
What is the revenue of P. REPRESENTATIONS ?
The revenue of P. REPRESENTATIONS in 2020 is 481 k€.
Is P. REPRESENTATIONS profitable?
Yes, P. REPRESENTATIONS generated a net profit of 25 k€ in 2020.
Where is the headquarters of P. REPRESENTATIONS ?
The headquarters of P. REPRESENTATIONS is located in TOURCOING (59200), in the department Nord.
Where to find the tax return of P. REPRESENTATIONS ?
The tax return of P. REPRESENTATIONS is available on this page. Click on a year in the 'Data by year' section to view the account details (assets, liabilities, income statement). Data comes from INPI (National Institute of Industrial Property).
In which sector does P. REPRESENTATIONS operate?
P. REPRESENTATIONS operates in the sector Vente à distance sur catalogue spécialisé (NAF code 47.91B). See the 'Sector positioning' section above to compare the company with its competitors.
Item evolution
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