Employees: 12 (2023.0)Legal category: SCA (commandite par actions)Size: PMECreation date: 1988-01-27 (38 years)Status: ActiveBusiness sector: Activités des agences de publicitéLocation: LEVALLOIS-PERRET (92300), Hauts-de-Seine
OSWALD ORB : revenue, balance sheet and financial ratios
OSWALD ORB is a French company
founded 38 years ago,
specialized in the sector Activités des agences de publicité.
Based in LEVALLOIS-PERRET (92300),
this company of category PME
shows in 2022 a revenue of 12.7 M€.
Find below the complete financial statements, solvency ratios, working capital requirements and sector comparison.
In 2022, OSWALD ORB achieves revenue of 12.7 M€. Revenue is growing positively over 7 years (CAGR: +3.1%). Vs 2021: +6%. After deducting consumption (0 €), gross margin stands at 12.7 M€, i.e. a rate of 100%. This ratio measures the ability to generate value from commercial activity. EBITDA (= Gross margin - Personnel expenses - Taxes) reaches 11 k€, representing 0.1% of revenue. The operating margin remains fragile, requiring cost vigilance. Ultimately, net income (= EBIT +/- financial result +/- exceptional - corporate tax) amounts to 6 k€, i.e. 0.0% of revenue. This profit can be retained or distributed to shareholders.
Revenue (2022)
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Revenue
Definition
Total amount of sales of goods and services made by the company.
Formula
Sales of goods + Sold production
12 670 980 €
Gross margin (2022)
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Gross margin
Definition
Difference between revenue and cost of goods sold.
Formula
Revenue - Cost of goods consumed
12 670 980 €
EBITDA (2022)
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Gross Operating Surplus (EBITDA)
Definition
Resources generated by current operations, before depreciation and financial expenses.
Formula
Value added - Personnel expenses - Taxes
Interpretation
Positive = profitable activity
10 971 €
EBIT (2022)
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EBIT (Operating Income)
Definition
Operating income, including depreciation and provisions.
Formula
EBITDA - Depreciation and provisions + Reversals
29 088 €
Net income (2022)
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Net income
Definition
Profit or loss after all expenses, including taxes and exceptional items.
Formula
Current income + Exceptional income - Income tax
6 222 €
EBITDA margin (2022)
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EBITDA margin
Definition
Measures the company's operating profitability.
Formula
(EBE / CA) x 100
Interpretation
> 10% : Good profitability 5-10% : Average < 5% : Low
0.1%
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Income statement
Item
Amount
% Revenue
Change
The detailed income statement is not available for this company (simplified accounts or confidential data).
Chart evolution
Show :
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Assets
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Item
Gross
Deprec.
Net
%
Change
Assets balance sheet data not available for this company
Liabilities
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Year
%
Change
Liabilities balance sheet data not available for this company
Solvency and debt ratios
The debt ratio (= Financial debt / Equity x 100) stands at 95%. Debt level is high: negotiating margin with banks is reduced. Financial autonomy (= Equity / Total assets x 100) reaches 17%. Low autonomy: the company heavily depends on external financing (banks, suppliers). Debt repayment capacity (= Financial debt / Cash flow) indicates it would take 91.7 years of cash flow to repay all financial debt. Beyond 7 years, banks generally consider credit risk as high. Cash flow represents 0.1% of revenue. Cash flow measures resources generated by operations, available for investment and debt repayment.
Debt ratio (2022)
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Debt ratio
Definition
Measures the proportion of debt to equity.
Formula
(Financial debt / Equity) x 100
Interpretation
< 50% : Low 50-100% : Moderate > 100% : High
95.203%
Financial autonomy (2022)
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Financial autonomy
Definition
Share of equity in the company's total financing.
Formula
(Equity / Total assets) x 100
Interpretation
> 30% : Good autonomy 20-30% : Average < 20% : Low
17.391%
Cash flow / Revenue (2022)
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Cash flow / Revenue
Definition
Self-financing capacity relative to revenue.
Formula
(CAF / CA) x 100
Interpretation
The higher the ratio, the more cash the company generates
0.118%
Repayment capacity (2022)
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Repayment capacity
Definition
Number of years needed to repay debts with cash flow.
Formula
Financial debt / Cash flow
Interpretation
< 3 years : Excellent 3-5 years : Fair > 5 years : Warning
91.688
Asset age ratio (2022)
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Asset age ratio
Definition
Measures the degree of wear of tangible assets.
Formula
Accumulated depreciation / Gross fixed assets x 100
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Indicator
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
Debt ratio
11.875
22.685
19.28
34.327
147.396
121.706
95.203
Financial autonomy
31.28
22.773
22.588
21.961
15.192
16.099
17.391
Repayment capacity
0.744
1.105
0.801
5.59
-6.298
10.784
91.688
Cash flow / Revenue
2.479%
2.757%
2.95%
0.72%
-2.78%
1.355%
0.118%
Sector positioning
Debt ratio
95.22022
2020
2021
2022
Q1: 0.0
Med: 12.43
Q3: 67.71
Average
In 2022, the debt ratio of OSWALD ORB (95.20) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio measures the weight of debt relative to equity. A reduction effort could improve financial strength.
Financial autonomy
17.39%2022
2020
2021
2022
Q1: 10.89%
Med: 32.52%
Q3: 56.76%
Average
In 2022, the financial autonomy of OSWALD ORB (17.4%) ranks below the median of the sector. This ratio represents the share of equity in total financing. An improvement would strengthen the competitive position.
Repayment capacity
91.69 years2022
2020
2021
2022
Q1: 0.0 years
Med: 0.01 years
Q3: 1.33 years
Watch+54 pts over 3 years
In 2022, the repayment capacity of OSWALD ORB (91.69) ranks in the top 25% of the sector. This ratio indicates the number of years needed to repay debt with cash flow. A long duration may signal heavy debt relative to repayment capacity.
Liquidity ratios
The liquidity ratio (= Current assets / Current liabilities) stands at 139.10. Concretely, the company has €2 of liquid assets for every €1 of short-term debt: no cash risk within 12 months. The interest coverage ratio (= EBIT / Interest expenses) is 91.0x. Operating income very largely covers interest expenses: high safety margin.
Liquidity ratio (2022)
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Liquidity ratio
Definition
Ability to meet short-term debts with current assets.
Formula
Current assets / Current liabilities
Interpretation
> 1.5 : Very good 1-1.5 : Fair < 1 : Liquidity risk
139.102
Interest coverage (2022)
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Interest coverage
Definition
Ability to cover interest charges with operating income.
Formula
EBIT / Interest expenses
Interpretation
> 3 : Comfortable 1.5-3 : Acceptable < 1.5 : Risk
91.031
Liquidity indicators evolution OSWALD ORB
Visualisation créée via abddaf.fr Sources : INPI & BCE - Retraitements : Ministère de l'économie
Indicator
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
Liquidity ratio
141.703
129.946
129.726
127.029
148.993
146.575
139.102
Interest coverage
0.293
0.159
0.119
2.088
-185.867
3.994
91.031
Sector positioning
Liquidity ratio
139.12022
2020
2021
2022
Q1: 133.53
Med: 205.59
Q3: 346.28
Average
In 2022, the liquidity ratio of OSWALD ORB (139.10) ranks below the median of the sector. This ratio measures the ability to cover short-term debt with current assets. An improvement would strengthen the competitive position.
Interest coverage
91.03x2022
2020
2021
2022
Q1: 0.0x
Med: 0.0x
Q3: 1.74x
Excellent+50 pts over 3 years
In 2022, the interest coverage of OSWALD ORB (91.0x) ranks in the top 25% of the sector. This ratio indicates how many times operating income covers interest expenses. High coverage means financial charges weigh little on profitability.
Working capital requirement (WCR) and payment terms
Working capital requirement (WCR) measures the cash timing gap between customer collections and supplier/inventory payments. Average customer payment term: 122 days (formula: Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT x 360). Supplier term: 111 days. The company must finance 11 days of gap between collections and payments. Inventory turnover is 6 days (= Average inventory / Cost of goods x 360). Fast turnover, sign of good inventory management. Overall, WCR represents 133 days of revenue, i.e. 4.7 M€ to permanently finance. Over 2016-2022, WCR increased by +76%, requiring additional financing.
Operating WCR (2022)
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Operating WCR
Definition
Financing requirement generated by the operating cycle (inventory + receivables - trade payables).
Formula
Inventory + Customer receivables - Trade payables
Interpretation
Negative = cash released Positive = financing needed
4 670 016 €
Customer credit (2022)
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Customer credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term granted to customers.
Formula
(Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
< 45j : Good 45-60j : Average > 60j : Long
122 j
Supplier credit (2022)
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Supplier credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term obtained from suppliers.
Formula
(Trade payables / Purchases incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
The longer the term, the better for cash flow
111 j
Inventory turnover (2022)
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Inventory turnover (days)
Definition
Average storage duration for goods or materials.
Formula
(Inventory / Cost of goods) x 360
Interpretation
The lower the ratio, the faster the turnover
6 j
WCR in days of revenue (2022)
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WCR in days of revenue
Definition
Expresses working capital requirement in days of revenue.
Formula
(Operating WCR / Revenue) x 360
Interpretation
The fewer days, the better the working capital management
133 j
WCR and payment terms evolution OSWALD ORB
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Indicator
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
Operating WCR
2 659 809 €
4 696 609 €
4 599 050 €
3 955 885 €
4 471 224 €
5 239 958 €
4 670 016 €
Inventory turnover (days)
4
4
4
5
6
5
6
Customer payment term (days)
95
130
118
107
174
187
122
Supplier payment term (days)
87
117
108
108
124
103
111
Positioning of OSWALD ORB in its sector
Comparison with sector Activités des agences de publicité
Valuation estimate
Based on 68 transactions of similar company sales
(all years),
the value of OSWALD ORB is estimated at
872 630 €
(range 359 918€ - 1 528 069€).
With an EBITDA of 10 971€, the sector multiple of 2.9x is applied.
The price/revenue ratio is 0.22x
(conservative valuation).
This multiples method compares the actual sale price of similar companies to their financial indicators (Revenue, EBITDA, Net Income). It provides a market-based indicative estimate. Medium reliability: estimate to be confirmed with in-depth analysis.
Estimated enterprise value2022
68 tx
359k€872k€1528k€
872 630 €Range: 359 918€ - 1 528 069€
NAF 5 all-time
Valuation detail by method
Ajustez les pondérations selon votre analyse
EBITDA Multiple50%
10 971 €×2.9x
Estimation31 520 €
9 096€ - 124 082€
Revenue Multiple30%
12 670 980 €×0.22x
Estimation2 844 151 €
1 178 768€ - 4 841 302€
Net Income Multiple20%
6 222 €×2.9x
Estimation18 123 €
8 703€ - 68 189€
How is this estimate calculated?
This estimate is based on the analysis of 68 actual transactions of similar company sales (same NAF code) registered with BODACC between 2016 and 2025.
EBITDA Multiple: Preferred method for profitable SMEs. EBITDA reflects the ability to generate cash.
Revenue Multiple: Used for growing companies or those with low profitability. Reflects commercial potential.
Net Income Multiple: Relevant for mature companies with stable results.
This estimate is provided for information purposes only. A precise valuation requires in-depth analysis (assets, liabilities, prospects, market...).
Similar companies (Activités des agences de publicité)
Compare OSWALD ORB with other companies in the same sector:
Yes, OSWALD ORB generated a net profit of 6 k€ in 2022.
Where is the headquarters of OSWALD ORB ?
The headquarters of OSWALD ORB is located in LEVALLOIS-PERRET (92300), in the department Hauts-de-Seine.
Where to find the tax return of OSWALD ORB ?
The tax return of OSWALD ORB is available on this page. Click on a year in the 'Data by year' section to view the account details (assets, liabilities, income statement). Data comes from INPI (National Institute of Industrial Property).
In which sector does OSWALD ORB operate?
OSWALD ORB operates in the sector Activités des agences de publicité (NAF code 73.11Z). See the 'Sector positioning' section above to compare the company with its competitors.
Item evolution
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