Employees: NN (None)Legal category: Société à responsabilité limitée (sans autre indication)Size: PMECreation date: 2012-05-16 (13 years)Status: ActiveBusiness sector: Formation continue d'adultesLocation: BOUILLARGUES (30230), Gard
ORLAND FORMATION : revenue, balance sheet and financial ratios
ORLAND FORMATION is a French company
founded 13 years ago,
specialized in the sector Formation continue d'adultes.
Based in BOUILLARGUES (30230),
this company of category PME
shows in 2023 a revenue of 264 k€.
Find below the complete financial statements, solvency ratios, working capital requirements and sector comparison.
Financial history - ORLAND FORMATION (SIREN 751532326)
Indicator
2023
2022
2021
2020
2019
2017
Revenue
263 753 €
144 545 €
N/C
N/C
N/C
91 436 €
Net income
27 788 €
-22 068 €
36 699 €
15 491 €
4 334 €
9 530 €
EBITDA
31 133 €
-20 987 €
N/C
N/C
N/C
12 083 €
Net margin
10.5%
-15.3%
N/C
N/C
N/C
10.4%
Revenue and income statement
In 2023, ORLAND FORMATION achieves revenue of 264 k€. Over the period 2017-2023, the company shows strong growth with a CAGR (compound annual growth rate) of +19.3%. Vs 2022, growth of +82% (145 k€ -> 264 k€). After deducting consumption (0 €), gross margin stands at 264 k€, i.e. a rate of 100%. This ratio measures the ability to generate value from commercial activity. EBITDA (= Gross margin - Personnel expenses - Taxes) reaches 31 k€, representing 11.8% of revenue. Positive scissor effect: EBITDA margin improves by +26.3 pts, sign of improved operational efficiency. This level of operating margin is satisfactory for the sector. Ultimately, net income (= EBIT +/- financial result +/- exceptional - corporate tax) amounts to 28 k€, i.e. 10.5% of revenue. This profit can be retained or distributed to shareholders.
Revenue (2023)
?
Revenue
Definition
Total amount of sales of goods and services made by the company.
Formula
Sales of goods + Sold production
263 753 €
Gross margin (2023)
?
Gross margin
Definition
Difference between revenue and cost of goods sold.
Formula
Revenue - Cost of goods consumed
263 753 €
EBITDA (2023)
?
Gross Operating Surplus (EBITDA)
Definition
Resources generated by current operations, before depreciation and financial expenses.
Formula
Value added - Personnel expenses - Taxes
Interpretation
Positive = profitable activity
31 133 €
EBIT (2023)
?
EBIT (Operating Income)
Definition
Operating income, including depreciation and provisions.
Formula
EBITDA - Depreciation and provisions + Reversals
29 905 €
Net income (2023)
?
Net income
Definition
Profit or loss after all expenses, including taxes and exceptional items.
Formula
Current income + Exceptional income - Income tax
27 788 €
EBITDA margin (2023)
?
EBITDA margin
Definition
Measures the company's operating profitability.
Formula
(EBE / CA) x 100
Interpretation
> 10% : Good profitability 5-10% : Average < 5% : Low
11.8%
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Income statement
Item
Amount
% Revenue
Change
The detailed income statement is not available for this company (simplified accounts or confidential data).
Chart evolution
Show :
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Assets
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Item
Gross
Deprec.
Net
%
Change
Assets balance sheet data not available for this company
Liabilities
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Year
%
Change
Liabilities balance sheet data not available for this company
Solvency and debt ratios
The debt ratio (= Financial debt / Equity x 100) stands at 2%. This very low level reflects a solid financial structure, offering significant room for future investments or acquisitions. Financial autonomy (= Equity / Total assets x 100) reaches 42%. This high autonomy means the company finances most of its assets through equity, a sign of strength. Debt repayment capacity (= Financial debt / Cash flow) indicates it would take 0.1 years of cash flow to repay all financial debt. This short period demonstrates excellent debt sustainability. Cash flow represents 11.0% of revenue. Cash flow measures resources generated by operations, available for investment and debt repayment. This high level provides strong self-financing capacity.
Debt ratio (2023)
?
Debt ratio
Definition
Measures the proportion of debt to equity.
Formula
(Financial debt / Equity) x 100
Interpretation
< 50% : Low 50-100% : Moderate > 100% : High
2.048%
Financial autonomy (2023)
?
Financial autonomy
Definition
Share of equity in the company's total financing.
Formula
(Equity / Total assets) x 100
Interpretation
> 30% : Good autonomy 20-30% : Average < 20% : Low
42.048%
Cash flow / Revenue (2023)
?
Cash flow / Revenue
Definition
Self-financing capacity relative to revenue.
Formula
(CAF / CA) x 100
Interpretation
The higher the ratio, the more cash the company generates
11.002%
Repayment capacity (2023)
?
Repayment capacity
Definition
Number of years needed to repay debts with cash flow.
Formula
Financial debt / Cash flow
Interpretation
< 3 years : Excellent 3-5 years : Fair > 5 years : Warning
0.062
Asset age ratio (2023)
?
Asset age ratio
Definition
Measures the degree of wear of tangible assets.
Formula
Accumulated depreciation / Gross fixed assets x 100
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Indicator
2017
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
Debt ratio
6.66
26.066
18.167
1.229
2.541
2.048
Financial autonomy
50.291
50.056
60.285
59.284
27.456
42.048
Repayment capacity
0.162
None
None
None
-0.071
0.062
Cash flow / Revenue
10.635%
None%
None%
None%
-14.84%
11.002%
Sector positioning
Debt ratio
2.052023
2021
2022
2023
Q1: 0.0
Med: 3.62
Q3: 37.96
Good+9 pts over 3 years
In 2023, the debt ratio of ORLAND FORMATION (2.05) ranks below the median of the sector. This ratio measures the weight of debt relative to equity. This controlled position reflects prudent management.
Financial autonomy
42.05%2023
2021
2022
2023
Q1: 1.77%
Med: 30.93%
Q3: 61.22%
Good-16 pts over 3 years
In 2023, the financial autonomy of ORLAND FORMATION (42.0%) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio represents the share of equity in total financing. This comfortable position offers an appreciable safety margin.
Repayment capacity
0.06 years2023
2022
2023
Q1: 0.0 years
Med: 0.0 years
Q3: 0.54 years
Average+28 pts over 2 years
In 2023, the repayment capacity of ORLAND FORMATION (0.06) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio indicates the number of years needed to repay debt with cash flow. A reduction effort could improve financial strength.
Liquidity ratios
The liquidity ratio (= Current assets / Current liabilities) stands at 173.37. Concretely, the company has €2 of liquid assets for every €1 of short-term debt: no cash risk within 12 months. The interest coverage ratio (= EBIT / Interest expenses) is 0.6x. Danger: operating income does not cover interest charges, unsustainable situation.
Liquidity ratio (2023)
?
Liquidity ratio
Definition
Ability to meet short-term debts with current assets.
Formula
Current assets / Current liabilities
Interpretation
> 1.5 : Very good 1-1.5 : Fair < 1 : Liquidity risk
173.365
Interest coverage (2023)
?
Interest coverage
Definition
Ability to cover interest charges with operating income.
Formula
EBIT / Interest expenses
Interpretation
> 3 : Comfortable 1.5-3 : Acceptable < 1.5 : Risk
0.572
Liquidity indicators evolution ORLAND FORMATION
Visualisation créée via abddaf.fr Sources : INPI & BCE - Retraitements : Ministère de l'économie
Indicator
2017
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
Liquidity ratio
215.592
263.694
343.449
248.139
137.045
173.365
Interest coverage
0.0
None
None
None
0.0
0.572
Sector positioning
Liquidity ratio
173.372023
2021
2022
2023
Q1: 129.96
Med: 228.25
Q3: 426.41
Average-17 pts over 3 years
In 2023, the liquidity ratio of ORLAND FORMATION (173.37) ranks below the median of the sector. This ratio measures the ability to cover short-term debt with current assets. An improvement would strengthen the competitive position.
Interest coverage
0.57x2023
2022
2023
Q1: 0.0x
Med: 0.0x
Q3: 0.69x
Good+46 pts over 2 years
In 2023, the interest coverage of ORLAND FORMATION (0.6x) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio indicates how many times operating income covers interest expenses. This comfortable position offers an appreciable safety margin.
Working capital requirement (WCR) and payment terms
Working capital requirement (WCR) measures the cash timing gap between customer collections and supplier/inventory payments. Average customer payment term: 187 days (formula: Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT x 360). Supplier term: 14 days. The gap of 173 days means the company finances its customers for over a month before being paid relative to supplier payments. This weighs on cash flow. Overall, WCR represents 134 days of revenue, i.e. 98 k€ to permanently finance. Over 2017-2023, WCR increased by +1615%, requiring additional financing.
Operating WCR (2023)
?
Operating WCR
Definition
Financing requirement generated by the operating cycle (inventory + receivables - trade payables).
Formula
Inventory + Customer receivables - Trade payables
Interpretation
Negative = cash released Positive = financing needed
98 185 €
Customer credit (2023)
?
Customer credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term granted to customers.
Formula
(Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
< 45j : Good 45-60j : Average > 60j : Long
187 j
Supplier credit (2023)
?
Supplier credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term obtained from suppliers.
Formula
(Trade payables / Purchases incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
The longer the term, the better for cash flow
14 j
Inventory turnover (2023)
?
Inventory turnover (days)
Definition
Average storage duration for goods or materials.
Formula
(Inventory / Cost of goods) x 360
Interpretation
The lower the ratio, the faster the turnover
0 j
WCR in days of revenue (2023)
?
WCR in days of revenue
Definition
Expresses working capital requirement in days of revenue.
Formula
(Operating WCR / Revenue) x 360
Interpretation
The fewer days, the better the working capital management
134 j
WCR and payment terms evolution ORLAND FORMATION
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Indicator
2017
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
Operating WCR
5 727 €
0 €
0 €
0 €
159 335 €
98 185 €
Inventory turnover (days)
0
0
0
0
0
0
Customer payment term (days)
42
0
0
0
322
187
Supplier payment term (days)
49
0
0
0
238
14
Positioning of ORLAND FORMATION in its sector
Comparison with sector Formation continue d'adultes
Valuation estimate
Based on 134 transactions of similar company sales
(all years),
the value of ORLAND FORMATION is estimated at
78 355 €
(range 27 755€ - 231 350€).
With an EBITDA of 31 133€, the sector multiple of 2.2x is applied.
The price/revenue ratio is 0.36x
(conservative valuation).
This multiples method compares the actual sale price of similar companies to their financial indicators (Revenue, EBITDA, Net Income). It provides a market-based indicative estimate.
Estimated enterprise value2023
134 transactions
27k€78k€231k€
78 355 €Range: 27 755€ - 231 350€
NAF 5 all-time
Valuation detail by method
Ajustez les pondérations selon votre analyse
EBITDA Multiple50%
31 133 €×2.2x
Estimation67 502 €
24 460€ - 175 562€
Revenue Multiple30%
263 753 €×0.36x
Estimation94 276 €
31 454€ - 184 326€
Net Income Multiple20%
27 788 €×2.9x
Estimation81 612 €
30 448€ - 441 360€
Valuation evolution
Visualisation creee via abddaf.fr Sources : BODACC & INPI
How is this estimate calculated?
This estimate is based on the analysis of 134 actual transactions of similar company sales (same NAF code) registered with BODACC between 2016 and 2025.
EBITDA Multiple: Preferred method for profitable SMEs. EBITDA reflects the ability to generate cash.
Revenue Multiple: Used for growing companies or those with low profitability. Reflects commercial potential.
Net Income Multiple: Relevant for mature companies with stable results.
This estimate is provided for information purposes only. A precise valuation requires in-depth analysis (assets, liabilities, prospects, market...).
Similar companies (Formation continue d'adultes)
Compare ORLAND FORMATION with other companies in the same sector:
The revenue of ORLAND FORMATION in 2023 is 264 k€.
Is ORLAND FORMATION profitable?
Yes, ORLAND FORMATION generated a net profit of 28 k€ in 2023.
Where is the headquarters of ORLAND FORMATION ?
The headquarters of ORLAND FORMATION is located in BOUILLARGUES (30230), in the department Gard.
Where to find the tax return of ORLAND FORMATION ?
The tax return of ORLAND FORMATION is available on this page. Click on a year in the 'Data by year' section to view the account details (assets, liabilities, income statement). Data comes from INPI (National Institute of Industrial Property).
In which sector does ORLAND FORMATION operate?
ORLAND FORMATION operates in the sector Formation continue d'adultes (NAF code 85.59A). See the 'Sector positioning' section above to compare the company with its competitors.
Item evolution
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