Employees: 01 (2023.0)Legal category: Société à responsabilité limitée (sans autre indication)Size: PMECreation date: 2006-09-11 (19 years)Status: ActiveBusiness sector: Autres commerces de détail spécialisés diversLocation: PARIS (75011), Paris
OPTIQUE VOLTAIRE : revenue, balance sheet and financial ratios
OPTIQUE VOLTAIRE is a French company
founded 19 years ago,
specialized in the sector Autres commerces de détail spécialisés divers.
Based in PARIS (75011),
this company of category PME
shows in 2016 a revenue of 273 k€.
Find below the complete financial statements, solvency ratios, working capital requirements and sector comparison.
Financial history - OPTIQUE VOLTAIRE (SIREN 491817896)
Indicator
2016
2015
Revenue
273 425 €
294 882 €
Net income
9 840 €
12 668 €
EBITDA
12 706 €
17 949 €
Net margin
3.6%
4.3%
Revenue and income statement
In 2016, OPTIQUE VOLTAIRE achieves revenue of 273 k€. Slight decline of -7% vs 2015. After deducting consumption (117 k€), gross margin stands at 156 k€, i.e. a rate of 57%. This ratio measures the ability to generate value from commercial activity. EBITDA (= Gross margin - Personnel expenses - Taxes) reaches 13 k€, representing 4.6% of revenue. The operating margin remains fragile, requiring cost vigilance. Ultimately, net income (= EBIT +/- financial result +/- exceptional - corporate tax) amounts to 10 k€, i.e. 3.6% of revenue. This profit can be retained or distributed to shareholders.
Revenue (2016)
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Revenue
Definition
Total amount of sales of goods and services made by the company.
Formula
Sales of goods + Sold production
273 425 €
Gross margin (2016)
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Gross margin
Definition
Difference between revenue and cost of goods sold.
Formula
Revenue - Cost of goods consumed
156 159 €
EBITDA (2016)
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Gross Operating Surplus (EBITDA)
Definition
Resources generated by current operations, before depreciation and financial expenses.
Formula
Value added - Personnel expenses - Taxes
Interpretation
Positive = profitable activity
12 706 €
EBIT (2016)
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EBIT (Operating Income)
Definition
Operating income, including depreciation and provisions.
Formula
EBITDA - Depreciation and provisions + Reversals
10 880 €
Net income (2016)
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Net income
Definition
Profit or loss after all expenses, including taxes and exceptional items.
Formula
Current income + Exceptional income - Income tax
9 840 €
EBITDA margin (2016)
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EBITDA margin
Definition
Measures the company's operating profitability.
Formula
(EBE / CA) x 100
Interpretation
> 10% : Good profitability 5-10% : Average < 5% : Low
4.6%
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Income statement
Item
Amount
% Revenue
Change
The detailed income statement is not available for this company (simplified accounts or confidential data).
Chart evolution
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Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Assets
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Item
Gross
Deprec.
Net
%
Change
Assets balance sheet data not available for this company
Liabilities
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Year
%
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Liabilities balance sheet data not available for this company
Solvency and debt ratios
The debt ratio (= Financial debt / Equity x 100) stands at 7%. This very low level reflects a solid financial structure, offering significant room for future investments or acquisitions. Financial autonomy (= Equity / Total assets x 100) reaches 59%. This high autonomy means the company finances most of its assets through equity, a sign of strength. Debt repayment capacity (= Financial debt / Cash flow) indicates it would take 0.7 years of cash flow to repay all financial debt. This short period demonstrates excellent debt sustainability. Cash flow represents 4.5% of revenue. Cash flow measures resources generated by operations, available for investment and debt repayment.
Debt ratio (2016)
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Debt ratio
Definition
Measures the proportion of debt to equity.
Formula
(Financial debt / Equity) x 100
Interpretation
< 50% : Low 50-100% : Moderate > 100% : High
6.816%
Financial autonomy (2016)
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Financial autonomy
Definition
Share of equity in the company's total financing.
Formula
(Equity / Total assets) x 100
Interpretation
> 30% : Good autonomy 20-30% : Average < 20% : Low
58.887%
Cash flow / Revenue (2016)
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Cash flow / Revenue
Definition
Self-financing capacity relative to revenue.
Formula
(CAF / CA) x 100
Interpretation
The higher the ratio, the more cash the company generates
4.452%
Repayment capacity (2016)
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Repayment capacity
Definition
Number of years needed to repay debts with cash flow.
Formula
Financial debt / Cash flow
Interpretation
< 3 years : Excellent 3-5 years : Fair > 5 years : Warning
0.707
Asset age ratio (2016)
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Asset age ratio
Definition
Measures the degree of wear of tangible assets.
Formula
Accumulated depreciation / Gross fixed assets x 100
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Indicator
2015
2016
Debt ratio
33.881
6.816
Financial autonomy
53.269
58.887
Repayment capacity
2.931
0.707
Cash flow / Revenue
4.562%
4.452%
Sector positioning
Debt ratio
6.822016
2015
2016
Q1: 0.0
Med: 17.19
Q3: 114.4
Good-21 pts over 2 years
In 2016, the debt ratio of OPTIQUE VOLTAIRE (6.82) ranks below the median of the sector. This ratio measures the weight of debt relative to equity. This controlled position reflects prudent management.
Financial autonomy
58.89%2016
2015
2016
Q1: 5.42%
Med: 29.45%
Q3: 58.54%
Excellent
In 2016, the financial autonomy of OPTIQUE VOLTAIRE (58.9%) ranks in the top 25% of the sector. This ratio represents the share of equity in total financing. High autonomy reflects financial independence and ability to absorb shocks.
Repayment capacity
0.71 years2016
2015
2016
Q1: 0.0 years
Med: 0.0 years
Q3: 1.61 years
Average-14 pts over 2 years
In 2016, the repayment capacity of OPTIQUE VOLTAIRE (0.71) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio indicates the number of years needed to repay debt with cash flow. A reduction effort could improve financial strength.
Liquidity ratios
The liquidity ratio (= Current assets / Current liabilities) stands at 126.41. Concretely, the company has €2 of liquid assets for every €1 of short-term debt: no cash risk within 12 months. The interest coverage ratio (= EBIT / Interest expenses) is 2.4x. Financial charges are adequately covered by operations.
Liquidity ratio (2016)
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Liquidity ratio
Definition
Ability to meet short-term debts with current assets.
Formula
Current assets / Current liabilities
Interpretation
> 1.5 : Very good 1-1.5 : Fair < 1 : Liquidity risk
126.405
Interest coverage (2016)
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Interest coverage
Definition
Ability to cover interest charges with operating income.
Formula
EBIT / Interest expenses
Interpretation
> 3 : Comfortable 1.5-3 : Acceptable < 1.5 : Risk
2.408
Liquidity indicators evolution OPTIQUE VOLTAIRE
Visualisation créée via abddaf.fr Sources : INPI & BCE - Retraitements : Ministère de l'économie
Indicator
2015
2016
Liquidity ratio
163.133
126.405
Interest coverage
3.61
2.408
Sector positioning
Liquidity ratio
126.412016
2015
2016
Q1: 89.57
Med: 160.47
Q3: 288.35
Average-20 pts over 2 years
In 2016, the liquidity ratio of OPTIQUE VOLTAIRE (126.41) ranks below the median of the sector. This ratio measures the ability to cover short-term debt with current assets. An improvement would strengthen the competitive position.
Interest coverage
2.41x2016
2015
2016
Q1: 0.0x
Med: 0.0x
Q3: 3.58x
Good-8 pts over 2 years
In 2016, the interest coverage of OPTIQUE VOLTAIRE (2.4x) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio indicates how many times operating income covers interest expenses. This comfortable position offers an appreciable safety margin.
Working capital requirement (WCR) and payment terms
Working capital requirement (WCR) measures the cash timing gap between customer collections and supplier/inventory payments. Average customer payment term: 0 days (formula: Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT x 360). Supplier term: 98 days. Excellent situation: suppliers finance 98 days of the operating cycle (retail model). Inventory turnover is 70 days (= Average inventory / Cost of goods x 360). Overall, WCR represents 35 days of revenue, i.e. 27 k€ to permanently finance.
Operating WCR (2016)
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Operating WCR
Definition
Financing requirement generated by the operating cycle (inventory + receivables - trade payables).
Formula
Inventory + Customer receivables - Trade payables
Interpretation
Negative = cash released Positive = financing needed
26 949 €
Customer credit (2016)
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Customer credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term granted to customers.
Formula
(Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
< 45j : Good 45-60j : Average > 60j : Long
0 j
Supplier credit (2016)
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Supplier credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term obtained from suppliers.
Formula
(Trade payables / Purchases incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
The longer the term, the better for cash flow
98 j
Inventory turnover (2016)
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Inventory turnover (days)
Definition
Average storage duration for goods or materials.
Formula
(Inventory / Cost of goods) x 360
Interpretation
The lower the ratio, the faster the turnover
70 j
WCR in days of revenue (2016)
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WCR in days of revenue
Definition
Expresses working capital requirement in days of revenue.
Formula
(Operating WCR / Revenue) x 360
Interpretation
The fewer days, the better the working capital management
35 j
WCR and payment terms evolution OPTIQUE VOLTAIRE
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Indicator
2015
2016
Operating WCR
41 534 €
26 949 €
Inventory turnover (days)
67
70
Customer payment term (days)
0
0
Supplier payment term (days)
76
98
Positioning of OPTIQUE VOLTAIRE in its sector
Comparison with sector Autres commerces de détail spécialisés divers
Valuation estimate
Based on 994 transactions of similar company sales
(all years),
the value of OPTIQUE VOLTAIRE is estimated at
68 773 €
(range 32 511€ - 124 107€).
With an EBITDA of 12 706€, the sector multiple of 3.7x is applied.
The price/revenue ratio is 0.45x
(conservative valuation).
This multiples method compares the actual sale price of similar companies to their financial indicators (Revenue, EBITDA, Net Income). It provides a market-based indicative estimate.
Estimated enterprise value2016
994 transactions
32k€68k€124k€
68 773 €Range: 32 511€ - 124 107€
NAF 5 all-time
Valuation detail by method
Ajustez les pondérations selon votre analyse
EBITDA Multiple50%
12 706 €×3.7x
Estimation47 266 €
21 366€ - 89 102€
Revenue Multiple30%
273 425 €×0.45x
Estimation122 181 €
62 354€ - 205 583€
Net Income Multiple20%
9 840 €×4.3x
Estimation42 429 €
15 611€ - 89 407€
Valuation evolution
Visualisation creee via abddaf.fr Sources : BODACC & INPI
How is this estimate calculated?
This estimate is based on the analysis of 994 actual transactions of similar company sales (same NAF code) registered with BODACC between 2016 and 2025.
EBITDA Multiple: Preferred method for profitable SMEs. EBITDA reflects the ability to generate cash.
Revenue Multiple: Used for growing companies or those with low profitability. Reflects commercial potential.
Net Income Multiple: Relevant for mature companies with stable results.
This estimate is provided for information purposes only. A precise valuation requires in-depth analysis (assets, liabilities, prospects, market...).
Similar companies (Autres commerces de détail spécialisés divers)
Compare OPTIQUE VOLTAIRE with other companies in the same sector:
The revenue of OPTIQUE VOLTAIRE in 2016 is 273 k€.
Is OPTIQUE VOLTAIRE profitable?
Yes, OPTIQUE VOLTAIRE generated a net profit of 10 k€ in 2016.
Where is the headquarters of OPTIQUE VOLTAIRE ?
The headquarters of OPTIQUE VOLTAIRE is located in PARIS (75011), in the department Paris.
Where to find the tax return of OPTIQUE VOLTAIRE ?
The tax return of OPTIQUE VOLTAIRE is available on this page. Click on a year in the 'Data by year' section to view the account details (assets, liabilities, income statement). Data comes from INPI (National Institute of Industrial Property).
In which sector does OPTIQUE VOLTAIRE operate?
OPTIQUE VOLTAIRE operates in the sector Autres commerces de détail spécialisés divers (NAF code 47.78C). See the 'Sector positioning' section above to compare the company with its competitors.
Item evolution
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