OPTIQUE STOCK : revenue, balance sheet and financial ratios
OPTIQUE STOCK is a French company
founded 21 years ago,
specialized in the sector Commerces de détail d'optique.
Based in GROSBLIEDERSTROFF (57520),
this company of category PME
shows in 2021 a revenue of 335 k€.
Find below the complete financial statements, solvency ratios, working capital requirements and sector comparison.
Financial history - OPTIQUE STOCK (SIREN 478166846)
Indicator
2021
2020
2019
2018
2017
2016
Revenue
334 811 €
322 623 €
331 864 €
279 833 €
249 998 €
269 414 €
Net income
23 978 €
23 294 €
31 548 €
29 533 €
26 742 €
18 004 €
EBITDA
46 892 €
34 871 €
39 428 €
43 785 €
35 885 €
27 790 €
Net margin
7.2%
7.2%
9.5%
10.6%
10.7%
6.7%
Revenue and income statement
In 2021, OPTIQUE STOCK achieves revenue of 335 k€. Revenue is growing positively over 6 years (CAGR: +4.4%). Vs 2020: +4%. After deducting consumption (163 k€), gross margin stands at 172 k€, i.e. a rate of 51%. This ratio measures the ability to generate value from commercial activity. EBITDA (= Gross margin - Personnel expenses - Taxes) reaches 47 k€, representing 14.0% of revenue. Positive scissor effect: EBITDA margin improves by +3.2 pts, sign of improved operational efficiency. This level of operating margin is satisfactory for the sector. Ultimately, net income (= EBIT +/- financial result +/- exceptional - corporate tax) amounts to 24 k€, i.e. 7.2% of revenue. This profit can be retained or distributed to shareholders.
Revenue (2021)
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Revenue
Definition
Total amount of sales of goods and services made by the company.
Formula
Sales of goods + Sold production
334 811 €
Gross margin (2021)
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Gross margin
Definition
Difference between revenue and cost of goods sold.
Formula
Revenue - Cost of goods consumed
172 096 €
EBITDA (2021)
?
Gross Operating Surplus (EBITDA)
Definition
Resources generated by current operations, before depreciation and financial expenses.
Formula
Value added - Personnel expenses - Taxes
Interpretation
Positive = profitable activity
46 892 €
EBIT (2021)
?
EBIT (Operating Income)
Definition
Operating income, including depreciation and provisions.
Formula
EBITDA - Depreciation and provisions + Reversals
45 117 €
Net income (2021)
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Net income
Definition
Profit or loss after all expenses, including taxes and exceptional items.
Formula
Current income + Exceptional income - Income tax
23 978 €
EBITDA margin (2021)
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EBITDA margin
Definition
Measures the company's operating profitability.
Formula
(EBE / CA) x 100
Interpretation
> 10% : Good profitability 5-10% : Average < 5% : Low
14.0%
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Income statement
Item
Amount
% Revenue
Change
The detailed income statement is not available for this company (simplified accounts or confidential data).
Chart evolution
Show :
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Assets
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Item
Gross
Deprec.
Net
%
Change
Assets balance sheet data not available for this company
Liabilities
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Year
%
Change
Liabilities balance sheet data not available for this company
Solvency and debt ratios
The debt ratio (= Financial debt / Equity x 100) stands at 467%. Critical situation: debt significantly exceeds equity, severely limiting borrowing capacity and exposing the company to default risk. Financial autonomy (= Equity / Total assets x 100) reaches 10%. Low autonomy: the company heavily depends on external financing (banks, suppliers). Debt repayment capacity (= Financial debt / Cash flow) indicates it would take 4.0 years of cash flow to repay all financial debt. This ratio remains within usual banking standards. Cash flow represents 9.6% of revenue. Cash flow measures resources generated by operations, available for investment and debt repayment. Satisfactory level allowing partial financing of growth.
Debt ratio (2021)
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Debt ratio
Definition
Measures the proportion of debt to equity.
Formula
(Financial debt / Equity) x 100
Interpretation
< 50% : Low 50-100% : Moderate > 100% : High
467.336%
Financial autonomy (2021)
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Financial autonomy
Definition
Share of equity in the company's total financing.
Formula
(Equity / Total assets) x 100
Interpretation
> 30% : Good autonomy 20-30% : Average < 20% : Low
9.919%
Cash flow / Revenue (2021)
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Cash flow / Revenue
Definition
Self-financing capacity relative to revenue.
Formula
(CAF / CA) x 100
Interpretation
The higher the ratio, the more cash the company generates
9.602%
Repayment capacity (2021)
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Repayment capacity
Definition
Number of years needed to repay debts with cash flow.
Formula
Financial debt / Cash flow
Interpretation
< 3 years : Excellent 3-5 years : Fair > 5 years : Warning
3.962
Asset age ratio (2021)
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Asset age ratio
Definition
Measures the degree of wear of tangible assets.
Formula
Accumulated depreciation / Gross fixed assets x 100
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Indicator
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
Debt ratio
141.305
135.615
112.572
297.366
561.701
467.336
Financial autonomy
16.323
21.005
19.363
15.001
10.53
9.919
Repayment capacity
0.645
1.378
0.946
3.903
6.201
3.962
Cash flow / Revenue
6.579%
11.116%
10.985%
8.11%
7.613%
9.602%
Sector positioning
Debt ratio
467.342021
2019
2020
2021
Q1: 11.81
Med: 37.68
Q3: 95.53
Watch
In 2021, the debt ratio of OPTIQUE STOCK (467.34) ranks in the top 25% of the sector. This ratio measures the weight of debt relative to equity. A high ratio may indicate excessive dependence on external financing.
Financial autonomy
9.92%2021
2019
2020
2021
Q1: 27.89%
Med: 48.8%
Q3: 65.49%
Average
In 2021, the financial autonomy of OPTIQUE STOCK (9.9%) ranks below the median of the sector. This ratio represents the share of equity in total financing. An improvement would strengthen the competitive position.
Repayment capacity
3.96 years2021
2019
2020
2021
Q1: 0.07 years
Med: 1.27 years
Q3: 3.47 years
Average
In 2021, the repayment capacity of OPTIQUE STOCK (3.96) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio indicates the number of years needed to repay debt with cash flow. A reduction effort could improve financial strength.
Liquidity ratios
The liquidity ratio (= Current assets / Current liabilities) stands at 185.42. Concretely, the company has €2 of liquid assets for every €1 of short-term debt: no cash risk within 12 months. The interest coverage ratio (= EBIT / Interest expenses) is 15.5x. Operating income very largely covers interest expenses: high safety margin.
Liquidity ratio (2021)
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Liquidity ratio
Definition
Ability to meet short-term debts with current assets.
Formula
Current assets / Current liabilities
Interpretation
> 1.5 : Very good 1-1.5 : Fair < 1 : Liquidity risk
185.423
Interest coverage (2021)
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Interest coverage
Definition
Ability to cover interest charges with operating income.
Formula
EBIT / Interest expenses
Interpretation
> 3 : Comfortable 1.5-3 : Acceptable < 1.5 : Risk
15.525
Liquidity indicators evolution OPTIQUE STOCK
Visualisation créée via abddaf.fr Sources : INPI & BCE - Retraitements : Ministère de l'économie
Indicator
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
Liquidity ratio
127.41
172.485
147.335
199.247
240.58
185.423
Interest coverage
30.076
10.874
12.449
12.172
18.213
15.525
Sector positioning
Liquidity ratio
185.422021
2019
2020
2021
Q1: 181.19
Med: 267.26
Q3: 375.48
Average-16 pts over 3 years
In 2021, the liquidity ratio of OPTIQUE STOCK (185.42) ranks below the median of the sector. This ratio measures the ability to cover short-term debt with current assets. An improvement would strengthen the competitive position.
Interest coverage
15.53x2021
2019
2020
2021
Q1: 0.0x
Med: 0.82x
Q3: 2.87x
Excellent
In 2021, the interest coverage of OPTIQUE STOCK (15.5x) ranks in the top 25% of the sector. This ratio indicates how many times operating income covers interest expenses. High coverage means financial charges weigh little on profitability.
Working capital requirement (WCR) and payment terms
Working capital requirement (WCR) measures the cash timing gap between customer collections and supplier/inventory payments. Average customer payment term: 123 days (formula: Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT x 360). Supplier term: 164 days. Excellent situation: suppliers finance 41 days of the operating cycle (retail model). Inventory turnover is 144 days (= Average inventory / Cost of goods x 360). This high level ties up cash and potentially creates obsolescence risk. Overall, WCR represents 304 days of revenue, i.e. 283 k€ to permanently finance. Over 2016-2021, WCR increased by +155%, requiring additional financing.
Operating WCR (2021)
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Operating WCR
Definition
Financing requirement generated by the operating cycle (inventory + receivables - trade payables).
Formula
Inventory + Customer receivables - Trade payables
Interpretation
Negative = cash released Positive = financing needed
282 805 €
Customer credit (2021)
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Customer credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term granted to customers.
Formula
(Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
< 45j : Good 45-60j : Average > 60j : Long
123 j
Supplier credit (2021)
?
Supplier credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term obtained from suppliers.
Formula
(Trade payables / Purchases incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
The longer the term, the better for cash flow
164 j
Inventory turnover (2021)
?
Inventory turnover (days)
Definition
Average storage duration for goods or materials.
Formula
(Inventory / Cost of goods) x 360
Interpretation
The lower the ratio, the faster the turnover
144 j
WCR in days of revenue (2021)
?
WCR in days of revenue
Definition
Expresses working capital requirement in days of revenue.
Formula
(Operating WCR / Revenue) x 360
Interpretation
The fewer days, the better the working capital management
304 j
WCR and payment terms evolution OPTIQUE STOCK
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Indicator
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
Operating WCR
111 009 €
113 254 €
139 984 €
240 956 €
255 817 €
282 805 €
Inventory turnover (days)
104
127
114
132
140
144
Customer payment term (days)
44
71
95
111
122
123
Supplier payment term (days)
78
56
98
107
98
164
Positioning of OPTIQUE STOCK in its sector
Comparison with sector Commerces de détail d'optique
Valuation estimate
Based on 105 transactions of similar company sales
in 2021,
the value of OPTIQUE STOCK is estimated at
143 519 €
(range 84 735€ - 318 576€).
With an EBITDA of 46 892€, the sector multiple of 3.4x is applied.
The price/revenue ratio is 0.50x
(in line with sector norms).
This multiples method compares the actual sale price of similar companies to their financial indicators (Revenue, EBITDA, Net Income). It provides a market-based indicative estimate.
Estimated enterprise value2021
105 transactions
84k€143k€318k€
143 519 €Range: 84 735€ - 318 576€
NAF 5 année 2021
Valuation detail by method
Ajustez les pondérations selon votre analyse
EBITDA Multiple50%
46 892 €×3.4x
Estimation160 637 €
90 707€ - 382 618€
Revenue Multiple30%
334 811 €×0.50x
Estimation168 960 €
115 228€ - 275 523€
Net Income Multiple20%
23 978 €×2.6x
Estimation62 564 €
24 071€ - 223 055€
Valuation evolution
Visualisation creee via abddaf.fr Sources : BODACC & INPI
How is this estimate calculated?
This estimate is based on the analysis of 105 actual transactions of similar company sales (same NAF code) registered with BODACC between 2016 and 2025.
EBITDA Multiple: Preferred method for profitable SMEs. EBITDA reflects the ability to generate cash.
Revenue Multiple: Used for growing companies or those with low profitability. Reflects commercial potential.
Net Income Multiple: Relevant for mature companies with stable results.
This estimate is provided for information purposes only. A precise valuation requires in-depth analysis (assets, liabilities, prospects, market...).
Similar companies (Commerces de détail d'optique)
Compare OPTIQUE STOCK with other companies in the same sector:
Yes, OPTIQUE STOCK generated a net profit of 24 k€ in 2021.
Where is the headquarters of OPTIQUE STOCK ?
The headquarters of OPTIQUE STOCK is located in GROSBLIEDERSTROFF (57520), in the department Moselle.
Where to find the tax return of OPTIQUE STOCK ?
The tax return of OPTIQUE STOCK is available on this page. Click on a year in the 'Data by year' section to view the account details (assets, liabilities, income statement). Data comes from INPI (National Institute of Industrial Property).
In which sector does OPTIQUE STOCK operate?
OPTIQUE STOCK operates in the sector Commerces de détail d'optique (NAF code 47.78A). See the 'Sector positioning' section above to compare the company with its competitors.
Item evolution
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