Employees: 01 (2023.0)Legal category: Société à responsabilité limitée (sans autre indication)Size: PMECreation date: 2009-10-01 (16 years)Status: ActiveBusiness sector: Commerces de détail d'optiqueLocation: SAINT-LEONARD (88650), Vosges
OPTIQUE STAHL : revenue, balance sheet and financial ratios
OPTIQUE STAHL is a French company
founded 16 years ago,
specialized in the sector Commerces de détail d'optique.
Based in SAINT-LEONARD (88650),
this company of category PME
shows in 2019 a revenue of 138 k€.
Find below the complete financial statements, solvency ratios, working capital requirements and sector comparison.
Financial history - OPTIQUE STAHL (SIREN 518020573)
Indicator
2019
2018
2017
2016
Revenue
138 213 €
137 184 €
161 119 €
171 951 €
Net income
22 057 €
1 051 €
5 346 €
42 385 €
EBITDA
35 245 €
6 460 €
14 782 €
62 440 €
Net margin
16.0%
0.8%
3.3%
24.6%
Revenue and income statement
In 2019, OPTIQUE STAHL achieves revenue of 138 k€. Revenue is declining over the period 2016-2019 (CAGR: -7.0%). Vs 2018: +1%. After deducting consumption (36 k€), gross margin stands at 103 k€, i.e. a rate of 74%. This ratio measures the ability to generate value from commercial activity. EBITDA (= Gross margin - Personnel expenses - Taxes) reaches 35 k€, representing 25.5% of revenue. Positive scissor effect: EBITDA margin improves by +20.8 pts, sign of improved operational efficiency. This high EBITDA margin provides strong self-financing capacity and resilience to uncertainties. Ultimately, net income (= EBIT +/- financial result +/- exceptional - corporate tax) amounts to 22 k€, i.e. 16.0% of revenue. This profit can be retained or distributed to shareholders.
Revenue (2019)
?
Revenue
Definition
Total amount of sales of goods and services made by the company.
Formula
Sales of goods + Sold production
138 213 €
Gross margin (2019)
?
Gross margin
Definition
Difference between revenue and cost of goods sold.
Formula
Revenue - Cost of goods consumed
102 629 €
EBITDA (2019)
?
Gross Operating Surplus (EBITDA)
Definition
Resources generated by current operations, before depreciation and financial expenses.
Formula
Value added - Personnel expenses - Taxes
Interpretation
Positive = profitable activity
35 245 €
EBIT (2019)
?
EBIT (Operating Income)
Definition
Operating income, including depreciation and provisions.
Formula
EBITDA - Depreciation and provisions + Reversals
26 694 €
Net income (2019)
?
Net income
Definition
Profit or loss after all expenses, including taxes and exceptional items.
Formula
Current income + Exceptional income - Income tax
22 057 €
EBITDA margin (2019)
?
EBITDA margin
Definition
Measures the company's operating profitability.
Formula
(EBE / CA) x 100
Interpretation
> 10% : Good profitability 5-10% : Average < 5% : Low
25.5%
Loading income statement...
Income statement
Item
Amount
% Revenue
Change
The detailed income statement is not available for this company (simplified accounts or confidential data).
Chart evolution
Show :
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Assets
Loading data...
Item
Gross
Deprec.
Net
%
Change
Assets balance sheet data not available for this company
Liabilities
Loading data...
Item
Year
%
Change
Liabilities balance sheet data not available for this company
Solvency and debt ratios
The debt ratio (= Financial debt / Equity x 100) stands at 22%. This very low level reflects a solid financial structure, offering significant room for future investments or acquisitions. Financial autonomy (= Equity / Total assets x 100) reaches 77%. This high autonomy means the company finances most of its assets through equity, a sign of strength. Debt repayment capacity (= Financial debt / Cash flow) indicates it would take 1.4 years of cash flow to repay all financial debt. This short period demonstrates excellent debt sustainability. Cash flow represents 22.1% of revenue. Cash flow measures resources generated by operations, available for investment and debt repayment. This high level provides strong self-financing capacity.
Debt ratio (2019)
?
Debt ratio
Definition
Measures the proportion of debt to equity.
Formula
(Financial debt / Equity) x 100
Interpretation
< 50% : Low 50-100% : Moderate > 100% : High
21.804%
Financial autonomy (2019)
?
Financial autonomy
Definition
Share of equity in the company's total financing.
Formula
(Equity / Total assets) x 100
Interpretation
> 30% : Good autonomy 20-30% : Average < 20% : Low
77.196%
Cash flow / Revenue (2019)
?
Cash flow / Revenue
Definition
Self-financing capacity relative to revenue.
Formula
(CAF / CA) x 100
Interpretation
The higher the ratio, the more cash the company generates
22.146%
Repayment capacity (2019)
?
Repayment capacity
Definition
Number of years needed to repay debts with cash flow.
Formula
Financial debt / Cash flow
Interpretation
< 3 years : Excellent 3-5 years : Fair > 5 years : Warning
1.422
Asset age ratio (2019)
?
Asset age ratio
Definition
Measures the degree of wear of tangible assets.
Formula
Accumulated depreciation / Gross fixed assets x 100
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Indicator
2016
2017
2018
2019
Debt ratio
38.731
44.758
43.947
21.804
Financial autonomy
64.458
60.903
65.478
77.196
Repayment capacity
1.32
6.075
8.171
1.422
Cash flow / Revenue
29.21%
8.074%
6.964%
22.146%
Sector positioning
Debt ratio
21.82019
2017
2018
2019
Q1: 4.53
Med: 24.86
Q3: 78.66
Good-10 pts over 3 years
In 2019, the debt ratio of OPTIQUE STAHL (21.80) ranks below the median of the sector. This ratio measures the weight of debt relative to equity. This controlled position reflects prudent management.
Financial autonomy
77.2%2019
2017
2018
2019
Q1: 24.38%
Med: 50.24%
Q3: 69.05%
Excellent+8 pts over 3 years
In 2019, the financial autonomy of OPTIQUE STAHL (77.2%) ranks in the top 25% of the sector. This ratio represents the share of equity in total financing. High autonomy reflects financial independence and ability to absorb shocks.
Repayment capacity
1.42 years2019
2017
2018
2019
Q1: 0.0 years
Med: 0.9 years
Q3: 2.94 years
Average-19 pts over 3 years
In 2019, the repayment capacity of OPTIQUE STAHL (1.42) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio indicates the number of years needed to repay debt with cash flow. A reduction effort could improve financial strength.
Liquidity ratios
The liquidity ratio (= Current assets / Current liabilities) stands at 1142.44. Concretely, the company has €2 of liquid assets for every €1 of short-term debt: no cash risk within 12 months. The interest coverage ratio (= EBIT / Interest expenses) is 0.8x. Danger: operating income does not cover interest charges, unsustainable situation.
Liquidity ratio (2019)
?
Liquidity ratio
Definition
Ability to meet short-term debts with current assets.
Formula
Current assets / Current liabilities
Interpretation
> 1.5 : Very good 1-1.5 : Fair < 1 : Liquidity risk
1142.442
Interest coverage (2019)
?
Interest coverage
Definition
Ability to cover interest charges with operating income.
Formula
EBIT / Interest expenses
Interpretation
> 3 : Comfortable 1.5-3 : Acceptable < 1.5 : Risk
0.777
Liquidity indicators evolution OPTIQUE STAHL
Visualisation créée via abddaf.fr Sources : INPI & BCE - Retraitements : Ministère de l'économie
Indicator
2016
2017
2018
2019
Liquidity ratio
593.689
567.762
1158.631
1142.442
Interest coverage
1.675
5.426
8.529
0.777
Sector positioning
Liquidity ratio
1142.442019
2017
2018
2019
Q1: 142.01
Med: 225.79
Q3: 355.09
Excellent
In 2019, the liquidity ratio of OPTIQUE STAHL (1142.44) ranks in the top 25% of the sector. This ratio measures the ability to cover short-term debt with current assets. A ratio above 1 ensures comfortable coverage of short-term maturities.
Interest coverage
0.78x2019
2017
2018
2019
Q1: 0.0x
Med: 1.11x
Q3: 4.09x
Average-23 pts over 3 years
In 2019, the interest coverage of OPTIQUE STAHL (0.8x) ranks below the median of the sector. This ratio indicates how many times operating income covers interest expenses. An improvement would strengthen the competitive position.
Working capital requirement (WCR) and payment terms
Working capital requirement (WCR) measures the cash timing gap between customer collections and supplier/inventory payments. Average customer payment term: 6 days (formula: Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT x 360). Supplier term: 35 days. Favorable situation: supplier credit is longer than customer credit by 29 days. Inventory turnover is 26 days (= Average inventory / Cost of goods x 360). Fast turnover, sign of good inventory management. Overall, WCR represents 27 days of revenue, i.e. 10 k€ to permanently finance. Notable WCR improvement over the period (-68%), freeing up cash.
Operating WCR (2019)
?
Operating WCR
Definition
Financing requirement generated by the operating cycle (inventory + receivables - trade payables).
Formula
Inventory + Customer receivables - Trade payables
Interpretation
Negative = cash released Positive = financing needed
10 231 €
Customer credit (2019)
?
Customer credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term granted to customers.
Formula
(Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
< 45j : Good 45-60j : Average > 60j : Long
6 j
Supplier credit (2019)
?
Supplier credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term obtained from suppliers.
Formula
(Trade payables / Purchases incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
The longer the term, the better for cash flow
35 j
Inventory turnover (2019)
?
Inventory turnover (days)
Definition
Average storage duration for goods or materials.
Formula
(Inventory / Cost of goods) x 360
Interpretation
The lower the ratio, the faster the turnover
26 j
WCR in days of revenue (2019)
?
WCR in days of revenue
Definition
Expresses working capital requirement in days of revenue.
Formula
(Operating WCR / Revenue) x 360
Interpretation
The fewer days, the better the working capital management
27 j
WCR and payment terms evolution OPTIQUE STAHL
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Indicator
2016
2017
2018
2019
Operating WCR
32 316 €
29 892 €
20 911 €
10 231 €
Inventory turnover (days)
85
71
47
26
Customer payment term (days)
6
13
5
6
Supplier payment term (days)
33
42
38
35
Positioning of OPTIQUE STAHL in its sector
Comparison with sector Commerces de détail d'optique
Valuation estimate
Based on 128 transactions of similar company sales
in 2019,
the value of OPTIQUE STAHL is estimated at
115 439 €
(range 60 168€ - 236 856€).
With an EBITDA of 35 245€, the sector multiple of 4.1x is applied.
The price/revenue ratio is 0.46x
(conservative valuation).
This multiples method compares the actual sale price of similar companies to their financial indicators (Revenue, EBITDA, Net Income). It provides a market-based indicative estimate.
Estimated enterprise value2019
128 transactions
60k€115k€236k€
115 439 €Range: 60 168€ - 236 856€
NAF 5 année 2019
Valuation detail by method
Ajustez les pondérations selon votre analyse
EBITDA Multiple50%
35 245 €×4.1x
Estimation144 876 €
79 162€ - 318 753€
Revenue Multiple30%
138 213 €×0.46x
Estimation63 774 €
31 913€ - 94 352€
Net Income Multiple20%
22 057 €×5.4x
Estimation119 343 €
55 066€ - 245 868€
Valuation evolution
Visualisation creee via abddaf.fr Sources : BODACC & INPI
How is this estimate calculated?
This estimate is based on the analysis of 128 actual transactions of similar company sales (same NAF code) registered with BODACC between 2016 and 2025.
EBITDA Multiple: Preferred method for profitable SMEs. EBITDA reflects the ability to generate cash.
Revenue Multiple: Used for growing companies or those with low profitability. Reflects commercial potential.
Net Income Multiple: Relevant for mature companies with stable results.
This estimate is provided for information purposes only. A precise valuation requires in-depth analysis (assets, liabilities, prospects, market...).
Similar companies (Commerces de détail d'optique)
Compare OPTIQUE STAHL with other companies in the same sector:
Yes, OPTIQUE STAHL generated a net profit of 22 k€ in 2019.
Where is the headquarters of OPTIQUE STAHL ?
The headquarters of OPTIQUE STAHL is located in SAINT-LEONARD (88650), in the department Vosges.
Where to find the tax return of OPTIQUE STAHL ?
The tax return of OPTIQUE STAHL is available on this page. Click on a year in the 'Data by year' section to view the account details (assets, liabilities, income statement). Data comes from INPI (National Institute of Industrial Property).
In which sector does OPTIQUE STAHL operate?
OPTIQUE STAHL operates in the sector Commerces de détail d'optique (NAF code 47.78A). See the 'Sector positioning' section above to compare the company with its competitors.
Item evolution
Rotate your phone to landscape mode to view the chart