Employees: 11 (2023.0)Legal category: Société à responsabilité limitée (sans autre indication)Size: PMECreation date: 1992-02-03 (34 years)Status: ActiveBusiness sector: Commerces de détail d'optiqueLocation: COURNON-D'AUVERGNE (63800), Puy-de-Dome
OPTIQUE DUCLOUX : revenue, balance sheet and financial ratios
OPTIQUE DUCLOUX is a French company
founded 34 years ago,
specialized in the sector Commerces de détail d'optique.
Based in COURNON-D'AUVERGNE (63800),
this company of category PME
shows in 2024 a revenue of 1.7 M€.
Find below the complete financial statements, solvency ratios, working capital requirements and sector comparison.
Financial history - OPTIQUE DUCLOUX (SIREN 384219531)
Indicator
2024
2023
2022
2021
2020
2019
2018
2017
2016
Revenue
1 731 476 €
1 612 757 €
1 612 870 €
1 832 047 €
1 361 468 €
1 623 317 €
N/C
N/C
N/C
Net income
107 769 €
155 953 €
120 221 €
284 521 €
73 687 €
-134 073 €
-99 464 €
-51 087 €
-4 525 €
EBITDA
202 947 €
267 701 €
215 784 €
354 673 €
150 016 €
-25 643 €
N/C
N/C
N/C
Net margin
6.2%
9.7%
7.5%
15.5%
5.4%
-8.3%
N/C
N/C
N/C
Revenue and income statement
In 2024, OPTIQUE DUCLOUX achieves revenue of 1.7 M€. Revenue is growing positively over 9 years (CAGR: +1.3%). Vs 2023: +7%. After deducting consumption (535 k€), gross margin stands at 1.2 M€, i.e. a rate of 69%. This ratio measures the ability to generate value from commercial activity. EBITDA (= Gross margin - Personnel expenses - Taxes) reaches 203 k€, representing 11.7% of revenue. Warning negative scissor effect: despite revenue change (+7%), EBITDA varies by -24%, reducing margin by 4.9 pts. This reflects costs rising faster than revenue. This level of operating margin is satisfactory for the sector. Ultimately, net income (= EBIT +/- financial result +/- exceptional - corporate tax) amounts to 108 k€, i.e. 6.2% of revenue. This profit can be retained or distributed to shareholders.
Revenue (2024)
?
Revenue
Definition
Total amount of sales of goods and services made by the company.
Formula
Sales of goods + Sold production
1 731 476 €
Gross margin (2024)
?
Gross margin
Definition
Difference between revenue and cost of goods sold.
Formula
Revenue - Cost of goods consumed
1 196 075 €
EBITDA (2024)
?
Gross Operating Surplus (EBITDA)
Definition
Resources generated by current operations, before depreciation and financial expenses.
Formula
Value added - Personnel expenses - Taxes
Interpretation
Positive = profitable activity
202 947 €
EBIT (2024)
?
EBIT (Operating Income)
Definition
Operating income, including depreciation and provisions.
Formula
EBITDA - Depreciation and provisions + Reversals
147 859 €
Net income (2024)
?
Net income
Definition
Profit or loss after all expenses, including taxes and exceptional items.
Formula
Current income + Exceptional income - Income tax
107 769 €
EBITDA margin (2024)
?
EBITDA margin
Definition
Measures the company's operating profitability.
Formula
(EBE / CA) x 100
Interpretation
> 10% : Good profitability 5-10% : Average < 5% : Low
11.7%
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Income statement
Item
Amount
% Revenue
Change
The detailed income statement is not available for this company (simplified accounts or confidential data).
Chart evolution
Show :
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Assets
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Item
Gross
Deprec.
Net
%
Change
Assets balance sheet data not available for this company
Liabilities
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Item
Year
%
Change
Liabilities balance sheet data not available for this company
Solvency and debt ratios
The debt ratio (= Financial debt / Equity x 100) stands at 71%. Debt level is high: negotiating margin with banks is reduced. Financial autonomy (= Equity / Total assets x 100) reaches 52%. This high autonomy means the company finances most of its assets through equity, a sign of strength. Debt repayment capacity (= Financial debt / Cash flow) indicates it would take 4.8 years of cash flow to repay all financial debt. This ratio remains within usual banking standards. Cash flow represents 7.7% of revenue. Cash flow measures resources generated by operations, available for investment and debt repayment. Satisfactory level allowing partial financing of growth.
Debt ratio (2024)
?
Debt ratio
Definition
Measures the proportion of debt to equity.
Formula
(Financial debt / Equity) x 100
Interpretation
< 50% : Low 50-100% : Moderate > 100% : High
70.867%
Financial autonomy (2024)
?
Financial autonomy
Definition
Share of equity in the company's total financing.
Formula
(Equity / Total assets) x 100
Interpretation
> 30% : Good autonomy 20-30% : Average < 20% : Low
52.306%
Cash flow / Revenue (2024)
?
Cash flow / Revenue
Definition
Self-financing capacity relative to revenue.
Formula
(CAF / CA) x 100
Interpretation
The higher the ratio, the more cash the company generates
7.747%
Repayment capacity (2024)
?
Repayment capacity
Definition
Number of years needed to repay debts with cash flow.
Formula
Financial debt / Cash flow
Interpretation
< 3 years : Excellent 3-5 years : Fair > 5 years : Warning
4.768
Asset age ratio (2024)
?
Asset age ratio
Definition
Measures the degree of wear of tangible assets.
Formula
Accumulated depreciation / Gross fixed assets x 100
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Indicator
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
Debt ratio
110.145
202.55
267.668
805.936
473.21
194.415
145.63
103.221
70.867
Financial autonomy
41.039
27.262
21.667
9.038
15.205
30.277
35.633
42.873
52.306
Repayment capacity
None
None
None
-17.913
8.767
3.151
6.278
4.532
4.768
Cash flow / Revenue
None%
None%
None%
-4.581%
9.474%
17.588%
9.167%
11.273%
7.747%
Sector positioning
Debt ratio
70.872024
2022
2023
2024
Q1: 6.25
Med: 24.6
Q3: 67.83
Average
In 2024, the debt ratio of OPTIQUE DUCLOUX (70.87) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio measures the weight of debt relative to equity. A reduction effort could improve financial strength.
Financial autonomy
52.31%2024
2022
2023
2024
Q1: 27.06%
Med: 52.86%
Q3: 69.46%
Average+16 pts over 3 years
In 2024, the financial autonomy of OPTIQUE DUCLOUX (52.3%) ranks below the median of the sector. This ratio represents the share of equity in total financing. An improvement would strengthen the competitive position.
Repayment capacity
4.77 years2024
2022
2023
2024
Q1: 0.0 years
Med: 0.84 years
Q3: 2.71 years
Watch
In 2024, the repayment capacity of OPTIQUE DUCLOUX (4.77) ranks in the top 25% of the sector. This ratio indicates the number of years needed to repay debt with cash flow. A long duration may signal heavy debt relative to repayment capacity.
Liquidity ratios
The liquidity ratio (= Current assets / Current liabilities) stands at 475.14. Concretely, the company has €2 of liquid assets for every €1 of short-term debt: no cash risk within 12 months. The interest coverage ratio (= EBIT / Interest expenses) is 9.6x. Operating income very largely covers interest expenses: high safety margin.
Liquidity ratio (2024)
?
Liquidity ratio
Definition
Ability to meet short-term debts with current assets.
Formula
Current assets / Current liabilities
Interpretation
> 1.5 : Very good 1-1.5 : Fair < 1 : Liquidity risk
475.141
Interest coverage (2024)
?
Interest coverage
Definition
Ability to cover interest charges with operating income.
Formula
EBIT / Interest expenses
Interpretation
> 3 : Comfortable 1.5-3 : Acceptable < 1.5 : Risk
9.587
Liquidity indicators evolution OPTIQUE DUCLOUX
Visualisation créée via abddaf.fr Sources : INPI & BCE - Retraitements : Ministère de l'économie
Indicator
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
Liquidity ratio
83.696
116.24
80.387
246.883
303.944
418.048
395.456
408.535
475.141
Interest coverage
None
None
None
-138.595
5.881
2.421
4.451
7.885
9.587
Sector positioning
Liquidity ratio
475.142024
2022
2023
2024
Q1: 162.44
Med: 249.24
Q3: 376.94
Excellent
In 2024, the liquidity ratio of OPTIQUE DUCLOUX (475.14) ranks in the top 25% of the sector. This ratio measures the ability to cover short-term debt with current assets. A ratio above 1 ensures comfortable coverage of short-term maturities.
Interest coverage
9.59x2024
2022
2023
2024
Q1: 0.0x
Med: 1.37x
Q3: 5.78x
Excellent
In 2024, the interest coverage of OPTIQUE DUCLOUX (9.6x) ranks in the top 25% of the sector. This ratio indicates how many times operating income covers interest expenses. High coverage means financial charges weigh little on profitability.
Working capital requirement (WCR) and payment terms
Working capital requirement (WCR) measures the cash timing gap between customer collections and supplier/inventory payments. Average customer payment term: 12 days (formula: Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT x 360). Supplier term: 36 days. Favorable situation: supplier credit is longer than customer credit by 24 days. Inventory turnover is 32 days (= Average inventory / Cost of goods x 360). Fast turnover, sign of good inventory management. Overall, WCR represents 40 days of revenue, i.e. 190 k€ to permanently finance.
Operating WCR (2024)
?
Operating WCR
Definition
Financing requirement generated by the operating cycle (inventory + receivables - trade payables).
Formula
Inventory + Customer receivables - Trade payables
Interpretation
Negative = cash released Positive = financing needed
190 445 €
Customer credit (2024)
?
Customer credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term granted to customers.
Formula
(Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
< 45j : Good 45-60j : Average > 60j : Long
12 j
Supplier credit (2024)
?
Supplier credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term obtained from suppliers.
Formula
(Trade payables / Purchases incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
The longer the term, the better for cash flow
36 j
Inventory turnover (2024)
?
Inventory turnover (days)
Definition
Average storage duration for goods or materials.
Formula
(Inventory / Cost of goods) x 360
Interpretation
The lower the ratio, the faster the turnover
32 j
WCR in days of revenue (2024)
?
WCR in days of revenue
Definition
Expresses working capital requirement in days of revenue.
Formula
(Operating WCR / Revenue) x 360
Interpretation
The fewer days, the better the working capital management
40 j
WCR and payment terms evolution OPTIQUE DUCLOUX
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Indicator
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
Operating WCR
0 €
0 €
0 €
118 843 €
156 855 €
92 921 €
92 030 €
183 145 €
190 445 €
Inventory turnover (days)
0
0
0
37
38
23
27
30
32
Customer payment term (days)
0
0
0
9
11
7
12
16
12
Supplier payment term (days)
0
0
0
54
45
32
41
64
36
Positioning of OPTIQUE DUCLOUX in its sector
Comparison with sector Commerces de détail d'optique
Valuation estimate
Based on 117 transactions of similar company sales
in 2024,
the value of OPTIQUE DUCLOUX is estimated at
730 580 €
(range 458 841€ - 1 331 735€).
With an EBITDA of 202 947€, the sector multiple of 4.0x is applied.
The price/revenue ratio is 0.53x
(in line with sector norms).
This multiples method compares the actual sale price of similar companies to their financial indicators (Revenue, EBITDA, Net Income). It provides a market-based indicative estimate.
Estimated enterprise value2024
117 transactions
458k€730k€1331k€
730 580 €Range: 458 841€ - 1 331 735€
NAF 5 année 2024
Valuation detail by method
Ajustez les pondérations selon votre analyse
EBITDA Multiple50%
202 947 €×4.0x
Estimation806 094 €
556 189€ - 1 519 778€
Revenue Multiple30%
1 731 476 €×0.53x
Estimation916 723 €
520 022€ - 1 363 137€
Net Income Multiple20%
107 769 €×2.4x
Estimation262 584 €
123 702€ - 814 527€
Valuation evolution
Visualisation creee via abddaf.fr Sources : BODACC & INPI
How is this estimate calculated?
This estimate is based on the analysis of 117 actual transactions of similar company sales (same NAF code) registered with BODACC between 2016 and 2025.
EBITDA Multiple: Preferred method for profitable SMEs. EBITDA reflects the ability to generate cash.
Revenue Multiple: Used for growing companies or those with low profitability. Reflects commercial potential.
Net Income Multiple: Relevant for mature companies with stable results.
This estimate is provided for information purposes only. A precise valuation requires in-depth analysis (assets, liabilities, prospects, market...).
Similar companies (Commerces de détail d'optique)
Compare OPTIQUE DUCLOUX with other companies in the same sector:
Yes, OPTIQUE DUCLOUX generated a net profit of 108 k€ in 2024.
Where is the headquarters of OPTIQUE DUCLOUX ?
The headquarters of OPTIQUE DUCLOUX is located in COURNON-D'AUVERGNE (63800), in the department Puy-de-Dome.
Where to find the tax return of OPTIQUE DUCLOUX ?
The tax return of OPTIQUE DUCLOUX is available on this page. Click on a year in the 'Data by year' section to view the account details (assets, liabilities, income statement). Data comes from INPI (National Institute of Industrial Property).
In which sector does OPTIQUE DUCLOUX operate?
OPTIQUE DUCLOUX operates in the sector Commerces de détail d'optique (NAF code 47.78A). See the 'Sector positioning' section above to compare the company with its competitors.
Item evolution
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