Employees: 02 (2023.0)Legal category: SCA (commandite par actions)Size: PMECreation date: 1981-01-01 (45 years)Status: ActiveBusiness sector: Commerces de détail d'optiqueLocation: PARIS (75015), Paris
OPTIQUE DES ENTREPRENEURS : revenue, balance sheet and financial ratios
OPTIQUE DES ENTREPRENEURS is a French company
founded 45 years ago,
specialized in the sector Commerces de détail d'optique.
Based in PARIS (75015),
this company of category PME
shows in 2023 a revenue of 760 k€.
Find below the complete financial statements, solvency ratios, working capital requirements and sector comparison.
Financial history - OPTIQUE DES ENTREPRENEURS (SIREN 320852601)
Indicator
2023
2022
2021
2018
2017
2016
Revenue
759 909 €
795 107 €
825 897 €
765 864 €
822 828 €
772 918 €
Net income
-20 965 €
-34 140 €
-28 111 €
-33 583 €
18 941 €
-395 €
EBITDA
-7 429 €
-28 333 €
-14 151 €
-5 067 €
57 581 €
15 325 €
Net margin
-2.8%
-4.3%
-3.4%
-4.4%
2.3%
-0.1%
Revenue and income statement
In 2023, OPTIQUE DES ENTREPRENEURS achieves revenue of 760 k€. Activity remains stable over the period (CAGR: -0.2%). Slight decline of -4% vs 2022. After deducting consumption (282 k€), gross margin stands at 478 k€, i.e. a rate of 63%. This ratio measures the ability to generate value from commercial activity. EBITDA (= Gross margin - Personnel expenses - Taxes) reaches -7 k€, representing -1.0% of revenue. Positive scissor effect: EBITDA margin improves by +2.6 pts, sign of improved operational efficiency. Negative EBITDA means operations do not cover current expenses: concerning situation. Net income is negative at -21 k€ (-2.8% of revenue), which will impact equity.
Revenue (2023)
?
Revenue
Definition
Total amount of sales of goods and services made by the company.
Formula
Sales of goods + Sold production
759 909 €
Gross margin (2023)
?
Gross margin
Definition
Difference between revenue and cost of goods sold.
Formula
Revenue - Cost of goods consumed
478 267 €
EBITDA (2023)
?
Gross Operating Surplus (EBITDA)
Definition
Resources generated by current operations, before depreciation and financial expenses.
Formula
Value added - Personnel expenses - Taxes
Interpretation
Positive = profitable activity
-7 429 €
EBIT (2023)
?
EBIT (Operating Income)
Definition
Operating income, including depreciation and provisions.
Formula
EBITDA - Depreciation and provisions + Reversals
-20 164 €
Net income (2023)
?
Net income
Definition
Profit or loss after all expenses, including taxes and exceptional items.
Formula
Current income + Exceptional income - Income tax
-20 965 €
EBITDA margin (2023)
?
EBITDA margin
Definition
Measures the company's operating profitability.
Formula
(EBE / CA) x 100
Interpretation
> 10% : Good profitability 5-10% : Average < 5% : Low
-1.0%
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Income statement
Item
Amount
% Revenue
Change
The detailed income statement is not available for this company (simplified accounts or confidential data).
Chart evolution
Show :
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Assets
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Item
Gross
Deprec.
Net
%
Change
Assets balance sheet data not available for this company
Liabilities
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Item
Year
%
Change
Liabilities balance sheet data not available for this company
Solvency and debt ratios
The debt ratio (= Financial debt / Equity x 100) stands at 5%. This very low level reflects a solid financial structure, offering significant room for future investments or acquisitions. Financial autonomy (= Equity / Total assets x 100) reaches 81%. This high autonomy means the company finances most of its assets through equity, a sign of strength.
Debt ratio (2023)
?
Debt ratio
Definition
Measures the proportion of debt to equity.
Formula
(Financial debt / Equity) x 100
Interpretation
< 50% : Low 50-100% : Moderate > 100% : High
4.72%
Financial autonomy (2023)
?
Financial autonomy
Definition
Share of equity in the company's total financing.
Formula
(Equity / Total assets) x 100
Interpretation
> 30% : Good autonomy 20-30% : Average < 20% : Low
81.436%
Cash flow / Revenue (2023)
?
Cash flow / Revenue
Definition
Self-financing capacity relative to revenue.
Formula
(CAF / CA) x 100
Interpretation
The higher the ratio, the more cash the company generates
-1.544%
Repayment capacity (2023)
?
Repayment capacity
Definition
Number of years needed to repay debts with cash flow.
Formula
Financial debt / Cash flow
Interpretation
< 3 years : Excellent 3-5 years : Fair > 5 years : Warning
-1.699
Asset age ratio (2023)
?
Asset age ratio
Definition
Measures the degree of wear of tangible assets.
Formula
Accumulated depreciation / Gross fixed assets x 100
Solvency indicators evolution OPTIQUE DES ENTREPRENEURS
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Indicator
2016
2017
2018
2021
2022
2023
Debt ratio
4.359
1.562
0.0
8.306
3.233
4.72
Financial autonomy
76.855
80.626
79.567
82.985
90.071
81.436
Repayment capacity
3.332
0.164
0.0
-1.801
0.0
-1.699
Cash flow / Revenue
0.832%
5.918%
-1.756%
-2.682%
-4.521%
-1.544%
Sector positioning
Debt ratio
4.722023
2021
2022
2023
Q1: 8.4
Med: 28.31
Q3: 77.43
Excellent
In 2023, the debt ratio of OPTIQUE DES ENTREPRENEURS (4.72) ranks in the bottom 25% of the sector, which is positive. This ratio measures the weight of debt relative to equity. A low ratio indicates a solid financial structure with little dependence on creditors.
Financial autonomy
81.44%2023
2021
2022
2023
Q1: 26.99%
Med: 52.19%
Q3: 68.73%
Excellent
In 2023, the financial autonomy of OPTIQUE DES ENTREPRENEURS (81.4%) ranks in the top 25% of the sector. This ratio represents the share of equity in total financing. High autonomy reflects financial independence and ability to absorb shocks.
Repayment capacity
-1.7 years2023
2021
2022
2023
Q1: 0.04 years
Med: 1.1 years
Q3: 2.99 years
Excellent
In 2023, the repayment capacity of OPTIQUE DES ENTREPRENEURS (-1.70) ranks in the bottom 25% of the sector, which is positive. This ratio indicates the number of years needed to repay debt with cash flow. A short capacity reflects controlled debt and good cash generation.
Liquidity ratios
The liquidity ratio (= Current assets / Current liabilities) stands at 346.52. Concretely, the company has €2 of liquid assets for every €1 of short-term debt: no cash risk within 12 months.
Liquidity ratio (2023)
?
Liquidity ratio
Definition
Ability to meet short-term debts with current assets.
Formula
Current assets / Current liabilities
Interpretation
> 1.5 : Very good 1-1.5 : Fair < 1 : Liquidity risk
346.52
Interest coverage (2023)
?
Interest coverage
Definition
Ability to cover interest charges with operating income.
Formula
EBIT / Interest expenses
Interpretation
> 3 : Comfortable 1.5-3 : Acceptable < 1.5 : Risk
-58.339
Liquidity indicators evolution OPTIQUE DES ENTREPRENEURS
Visualisation créée via abddaf.fr Sources : INPI & BCE - Retraitements : Ministère de l'économie
Indicator
2016
2017
2018
2021
2022
2023
Liquidity ratio
264.888
304.541
270.661
583.733
487.21
346.52
Interest coverage
36.529
9.724
-78.508
-33.757
-16.535
-58.339
Sector positioning
Liquidity ratio
346.522023
2021
2022
2023
Q1: 170.55
Med: 262.37
Q3: 382.05
Good-8 pts over 3 years
In 2023, the liquidity ratio of OPTIQUE DES ENTREPRENEURS (346.52) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio measures the ability to cover short-term debt with current assets. This comfortable position offers an appreciable safety margin.
Interest coverage
-58.34x2023
2021
2022
2023
Q1: 0.0x
Med: 1.15x
Q3: 3.97x
Watch
In 2023, the interest coverage of OPTIQUE DES ENTREPRENEURS (-58.3x) ranks in the bottom 25% of the sector. This ratio indicates how many times operating income covers interest expenses. Low coverage may indicate fragility to rate or income variations.
Working capital requirement (WCR) and payment terms
Working capital requirement (WCR) measures the cash timing gap between customer collections and supplier/inventory payments. Average customer payment term: 0 days (formula: Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT x 360). Supplier term: 21 days. Favorable situation: supplier credit is longer than customer credit by 21 days. Inventory turnover is 122 days (= Average inventory / Cost of goods x 360). This high level ties up cash and potentially creates obsolescence risk. Overall, WCR represents 101 days of revenue, i.e. 213 k€ to permanently finance.
Operating WCR (2023)
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Operating WCR
Definition
Financing requirement generated by the operating cycle (inventory + receivables - trade payables).
Formula
Inventory + Customer receivables - Trade payables
Interpretation
Negative = cash released Positive = financing needed
212 873 €
Customer credit (2023)
?
Customer credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term granted to customers.
Formula
(Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
< 45j : Good 45-60j : Average > 60j : Long
0 j
Supplier credit (2023)
?
Supplier credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term obtained from suppliers.
Formula
(Trade payables / Purchases incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
The longer the term, the better for cash flow
21 j
Inventory turnover (2023)
?
Inventory turnover (days)
Definition
Average storage duration for goods or materials.
Formula
(Inventory / Cost of goods) x 360
Interpretation
The lower the ratio, the faster the turnover
122 j
WCR in days of revenue (2023)
?
WCR in days of revenue
Definition
Expresses working capital requirement in days of revenue.
Formula
(Operating WCR / Revenue) x 360
Interpretation
The fewer days, the better the working capital management
101 j
WCR and payment terms evolution OPTIQUE DES ENTREPRENEURS
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Indicator
2016
2017
2018
2021
2022
2023
Operating WCR
254 792 €
266 498 €
264 736 €
217 170 €
209 614 €
212 873 €
Inventory turnover (days)
150
137
140
108
106
122
Customer payment term (days)
0
0
0
0
0
0
Supplier payment term (days)
40
27
47
23
5
21
Positioning of OPTIQUE DES ENTREPRENEURS in its sector
Comparison with sector Commerces de détail d'optique
Valuation estimate
Based on 100 transactions of similar company sales
in 2023,
the value of OPTIQUE DES ENTREPRENEURS is estimated at
316 985 €
(range 183 448€ - 605 247€).
The price/revenue ratio is 0.42x
(conservative valuation).
This multiples method compares the actual sale price of similar companies to their financial indicators (Revenue, EBITDA, Net Income). It provides a market-based indicative estimate.
Estimated enterprise value2023
100 transactions
183k€316k€605k€
316 985 €Range: 183 448€ - 605 247€
NAF 5 année 2023
Valuation method used
Revenue Multiple
759 909 €
×
0.42x
=316 985 €
Range: 183 449€ - 605 247€
Only this financial indicator is available for this company.
Valuation evolution
Visualisation creee via abddaf.fr Sources : BODACC & INPI
How is this estimate calculated?
This estimate is based on the analysis of 100 actual transactions of similar company sales (same NAF code) registered with BODACC between 2016 and 2025.
EBITDA Multiple: Preferred method for profitable SMEs. EBITDA reflects the ability to generate cash.
Revenue Multiple: Used for growing companies or those with low profitability. Reflects commercial potential.
Net Income Multiple: Relevant for mature companies with stable results.
This estimate is provided for information purposes only. A precise valuation requires in-depth analysis (assets, liabilities, prospects, market...).
Similar companies (Commerces de détail d'optique)
Compare OPTIQUE DES ENTREPRENEURS with other companies in the same sector:
Frequently asked questions about OPTIQUE DES ENTREPRENEURS
What is the revenue of OPTIQUE DES ENTREPRENEURS ?
The revenue of OPTIQUE DES ENTREPRENEURS in 2023 is 760 k€.
Is OPTIQUE DES ENTREPRENEURS profitable?
OPTIQUE DES ENTREPRENEURS recorded a net loss in 2023.
Where is the headquarters of OPTIQUE DES ENTREPRENEURS ?
The headquarters of OPTIQUE DES ENTREPRENEURS is located in PARIS (75015), in the department Paris.
Where to find the tax return of OPTIQUE DES ENTREPRENEURS ?
The tax return of OPTIQUE DES ENTREPRENEURS is available on this page. Click on a year in the 'Data by year' section to view the account details (assets, liabilities, income statement). Data comes from INPI (National Institute of Industrial Property).
In which sector does OPTIQUE DES ENTREPRENEURS operate?
OPTIQUE DES ENTREPRENEURS operates in the sector Commerces de détail d'optique (NAF code 47.78A). See the 'Sector positioning' section above to compare the company with its competitors.
Item evolution
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