Employees: 02 (2023.0)Legal category: Société à responsabilité limitée (sans autre indication)Size: PMECreation date: 1986-06-27 (39 years)Status: ActiveBusiness sector: Commerces de détail d'optiqueLocation: ILLKIRCH-GRAFFENSTADEN (67400), Bas-Rhin
OPTIQUE DES CEDRES : revenue, balance sheet and financial ratios
OPTIQUE DES CEDRES is a French company
founded 39 years ago,
specialized in the sector Commerces de détail d'optique.
Based in ILLKIRCH-GRAFFENSTADEN (67400),
this company of category PME
shows in 2022 a revenue of 783 k€.
Find below the complete financial statements, solvency ratios, working capital requirements and sector comparison.
Financial history - OPTIQUE DES CEDRES (SIREN 338484793)
Indicator
2022
2021
2020
2019
2017
Revenue
783 144 €
969 218 €
734 295 €
854 548 €
N/C
Net income
19 359 €
122 951 €
62 791 €
69 782 €
8 246 €
EBITDA
61 745 €
212 565 €
90 681 €
96 519 €
N/C
Net margin
2.5%
12.7%
8.6%
8.2%
N/C
Revenue and income statement
In 2022, OPTIQUE DES CEDRES achieves revenue of 783 k€. Activity remains stable over the period (CAGR: -2.9%). Significant drop of -19% vs 2021. After deducting consumption (272 k€), gross margin stands at 511 k€, i.e. a rate of 65%. This ratio measures the ability to generate value from commercial activity. EBITDA (= Gross margin - Personnel expenses - Taxes) reaches 62 k€, representing 7.9% of revenue. Warning negative scissor effect: despite revenue change (-19%), EBITDA varies by -71%, reducing margin by 14.0 pts. This reflects costs rising faster than revenue. The operating margin remains fragile, requiring cost vigilance. Ultimately, net income (= EBIT +/- financial result +/- exceptional - corporate tax) amounts to 19 k€, i.e. 2.5% of revenue. This profit can be retained or distributed to shareholders.
Revenue (2022)
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Revenue
Definition
Total amount of sales of goods and services made by the company.
Formula
Sales of goods + Sold production
783 144 €
Gross margin (2022)
?
Gross margin
Definition
Difference between revenue and cost of goods sold.
Formula
Revenue - Cost of goods consumed
511 228 €
EBITDA (2022)
?
Gross Operating Surplus (EBITDA)
Definition
Resources generated by current operations, before depreciation and financial expenses.
Formula
Value added - Personnel expenses - Taxes
Interpretation
Positive = profitable activity
61 745 €
EBIT (2022)
?
EBIT (Operating Income)
Definition
Operating income, including depreciation and provisions.
Formula
EBITDA - Depreciation and provisions + Reversals
20 360 €
Net income (2022)
?
Net income
Definition
Profit or loss after all expenses, including taxes and exceptional items.
Formula
Current income + Exceptional income - Income tax
19 359 €
EBITDA margin (2022)
?
EBITDA margin
Definition
Measures the company's operating profitability.
Formula
(EBE / CA) x 100
Interpretation
> 10% : Good profitability 5-10% : Average < 5% : Low
7.8%
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Income statement
Item
Amount
% Revenue
Change
The detailed income statement is not available for this company (simplified accounts or confidential data).
Chart evolution
Show :
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Assets
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Item
Gross
Deprec.
Net
%
Change
Assets balance sheet data not available for this company
Liabilities
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Item
Year
%
Change
Liabilities balance sheet data not available for this company
Solvency and debt ratios
The debt ratio (= Financial debt / Equity x 100) stands at 176%. Critical situation: debt significantly exceeds equity, severely limiting borrowing capacity and exposing the company to default risk. Financial autonomy (= Equity / Total assets x 100) reaches 26%. The balance between equity and debt is satisfactory. Debt repayment capacity (= Financial debt / Cash flow) indicates it would take 5.0 years of cash flow to repay all financial debt. This ratio remains within usual banking standards. Cash flow represents 5.1% of revenue. Cash flow measures resources generated by operations, available for investment and debt repayment. Satisfactory level allowing partial financing of growth.
Debt ratio (2022)
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Debt ratio
Definition
Measures the proportion of debt to equity.
Formula
(Financial debt / Equity) x 100
Interpretation
< 50% : Low 50-100% : Moderate > 100% : High
176.365%
Financial autonomy (2022)
?
Financial autonomy
Definition
Share of equity in the company's total financing.
Formula
(Equity / Total assets) x 100
Interpretation
> 30% : Good autonomy 20-30% : Average < 20% : Low
26.086%
Cash flow / Revenue (2022)
?
Cash flow / Revenue
Definition
Self-financing capacity relative to revenue.
Formula
(CAF / CA) x 100
Interpretation
The higher the ratio, the more cash the company generates
5.081%
Repayment capacity (2022)
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Repayment capacity
Definition
Number of years needed to repay debts with cash flow.
Formula
Financial debt / Cash flow
Interpretation
< 3 years : Excellent 3-5 years : Fair > 5 years : Warning
5.025
Asset age ratio (2022)
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Asset age ratio
Definition
Measures the degree of wear of tangible assets.
Formula
Accumulated depreciation / Gross fixed assets x 100
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Indicator
2017
2019
2020
2021
2022
Debt ratio
41.729
32.579
47.519
34.566
176.365
Financial autonomy
44.837
41.645
37.472
46.145
26.086
Repayment capacity
None
0.51
0.82
0.46
5.025
Cash flow / Revenue
None%
8.046%
10.841%
15.52%
5.081%
Sector positioning
Debt ratio
176.372022
2020
2021
2022
Q1: 10.37
Med: 34.19
Q3: 87.48
Average+24 pts over 3 years
In 2022, the debt ratio of OPTIQUE DES CEDRES (176.37) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio measures the weight of debt relative to equity. A reduction effort could improve financial strength.
Financial autonomy
26.09%2022
2020
2021
2022
Q1: 28.09%
Med: 50.24%
Q3: 67.44%
Average-16 pts over 3 years
In 2022, the financial autonomy of OPTIQUE DES CEDRES (26.1%) ranks below the median of the sector. This ratio represents the share of equity in total financing. An improvement would strengthen the competitive position.
Repayment capacity
5.03 years2022
2020
2021
2022
Q1: 0.01 years
Med: 1.19 years
Q3: 3.48 years
Watch+38 pts over 3 years
In 2022, the repayment capacity of OPTIQUE DES CEDRES (5.03) ranks in the top 25% of the sector. This ratio indicates the number of years needed to repay debt with cash flow. A long duration may signal heavy debt relative to repayment capacity.
Liquidity ratios
The liquidity ratio (= Current assets / Current liabilities) stands at 188.16. Concretely, the company has €2 of liquid assets for every €1 of short-term debt: no cash risk within 12 months. The interest coverage ratio (= EBIT / Interest expenses) is 1.9x. Coverage is limited: any activity downturn would jeopardize interest payments.
Liquidity ratio (2022)
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Liquidity ratio
Definition
Ability to meet short-term debts with current assets.
Formula
Current assets / Current liabilities
Interpretation
> 1.5 : Very good 1-1.5 : Fair < 1 : Liquidity risk
188.162
Interest coverage (2022)
?
Interest coverage
Definition
Ability to cover interest charges with operating income.
Formula
EBIT / Interest expenses
Interpretation
> 3 : Comfortable 1.5-3 : Acceptable < 1.5 : Risk
1.947
Liquidity indicators evolution OPTIQUE DES CEDRES
Visualisation créée via abddaf.fr Sources : INPI & BCE - Retraitements : Ministère de l'économie
Indicator
2017
2019
2020
2021
2022
Liquidity ratio
230.59
178.461
164.404
212.201
188.162
Interest coverage
None
0.23
0.236
0.148
1.947
Sector positioning
Liquidity ratio
188.162022
2020
2021
2022
Q1: 170.76
Med: 259.65
Q3: 390.95
Average+6 pts over 3 years
In 2022, the liquidity ratio of OPTIQUE DES CEDRES (188.16) ranks below the median of the sector. This ratio measures the ability to cover short-term debt with current assets. An improvement would strengthen the competitive position.
Interest coverage
1.95x2022
2020
2021
2022
Q1: 0.0x
Med: 1.09x
Q3: 3.87x
Good+26 pts over 3 years
In 2022, the interest coverage of OPTIQUE DES CEDRES (1.9x) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio indicates how many times operating income covers interest expenses. This comfortable position offers an appreciable safety margin.
Working capital requirement (WCR) and payment terms
Working capital requirement (WCR) measures the cash timing gap between customer collections and supplier/inventory payments. Average customer payment term: 0 days (formula: Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT x 360). Supplier term: 37 days. Excellent situation: suppliers finance 37 days of the operating cycle (retail model). Inventory turnover is 36 days (= Average inventory / Cost of goods x 360). Fast turnover, sign of good inventory management. Overall, WCR represents 37 days of revenue, i.e. 80 k€ to permanently finance.
Operating WCR (2022)
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Operating WCR
Definition
Financing requirement generated by the operating cycle (inventory + receivables - trade payables).
Formula
Inventory + Customer receivables - Trade payables
Interpretation
Negative = cash released Positive = financing needed
80 053 €
Customer credit (2022)
?
Customer credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term granted to customers.
Formula
(Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
< 45j : Good 45-60j : Average > 60j : Long
0 j
Supplier credit (2022)
?
Supplier credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term obtained from suppliers.
Formula
(Trade payables / Purchases incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
The longer the term, the better for cash flow
37 j
Inventory turnover (2022)
?
Inventory turnover (days)
Definition
Average storage duration for goods or materials.
Formula
(Inventory / Cost of goods) x 360
Interpretation
The lower the ratio, the faster the turnover
36 j
WCR in days of revenue (2022)
?
WCR in days of revenue
Definition
Expresses working capital requirement in days of revenue.
Formula
(Operating WCR / Revenue) x 360
Interpretation
The fewer days, the better the working capital management
37 j
WCR and payment terms evolution OPTIQUE DES CEDRES
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Indicator
2017
2019
2020
2021
2022
Operating WCR
0 €
95 017 €
27 015 €
19 791 €
80 053 €
Inventory turnover (days)
0
34
35
27
36
Customer payment term (days)
0
0
0
4
0
Supplier payment term (days)
0
58
45
32
37
Positioning of OPTIQUE DES CEDRES in its sector
Comparison with sector Commerces de détail d'optique
Valuation estimate
Based on 109 transactions of similar company sales
in 2022,
the value of OPTIQUE DES CEDRES is estimated at
180 857 €
(range 112 333€ - 330 450€).
With an EBITDA of 61 745€, the sector multiple of 1.8x is applied.
The price/revenue ratio is 0.48x
(conservative valuation).
This multiples method compares the actual sale price of similar companies to their financial indicators (Revenue, EBITDA, Net Income). It provides a market-based indicative estimate.
Estimated enterprise value2022
109 transactions
112k€180k€330k€
180 857 €Range: 112 333€ - 330 450€
NAF 5 année 2022
Valuation detail by method
Ajustez les pondérations selon votre analyse
EBITDA Multiple50%
61 745 €×1.8x
Estimation113 283 €
74 868€ - 242 009€
Revenue Multiple30%
783 144 €×0.48x
Estimation378 056 €
232 774€ - 611 200€
Net Income Multiple20%
19 359 €×2.8x
Estimation53 997 €
25 335€ - 130 429€
Valuation evolution
Visualisation creee via abddaf.fr Sources : BODACC & INPI
How is this estimate calculated?
This estimate is based on the analysis of 109 actual transactions of similar company sales (same NAF code) registered with BODACC between 2016 and 2025.
EBITDA Multiple: Preferred method for profitable SMEs. EBITDA reflects the ability to generate cash.
Revenue Multiple: Used for growing companies or those with low profitability. Reflects commercial potential.
Net Income Multiple: Relevant for mature companies with stable results.
This estimate is provided for information purposes only. A precise valuation requires in-depth analysis (assets, liabilities, prospects, market...).
Similar companies (Commerces de détail d'optique)
Compare OPTIQUE DES CEDRES with other companies in the same sector:
Frequently asked questions about OPTIQUE DES CEDRES
What is the revenue of OPTIQUE DES CEDRES ?
The revenue of OPTIQUE DES CEDRES in 2022 is 783 k€.
Is OPTIQUE DES CEDRES profitable?
Yes, OPTIQUE DES CEDRES generated a net profit of 19 k€ in 2022.
Where is the headquarters of OPTIQUE DES CEDRES ?
The headquarters of OPTIQUE DES CEDRES is located in ILLKIRCH-GRAFFENSTADEN (67400), in the department Bas-Rhin.
Where to find the tax return of OPTIQUE DES CEDRES ?
The tax return of OPTIQUE DES CEDRES is available on this page. Click on a year in the 'Data by year' section to view the account details (assets, liabilities, income statement). Data comes from INPI (National Institute of Industrial Property).
In which sector does OPTIQUE DES CEDRES operate?
OPTIQUE DES CEDRES operates in the sector Commerces de détail d'optique (NAF code 47.78A). See the 'Sector positioning' section above to compare the company with its competitors.
Item evolution
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