Employees: 02 (2023.0)Legal category: SCA (commandite par actions)Size: PMECreation date: 2005-04-01 (21 years)Status: ActiveBusiness sector: Édition de revues et périodiquesLocation: COURBEVOIE (92400), Hauts-de-Seine
OPTION EDITING : revenue, balance sheet and financial ratios
OPTION EDITING is a French company
founded 21 years ago,
specialized in the sector Édition de revues et périodiques.
Based in COURBEVOIE (92400),
this company of category PME
shows in 2018 a revenue of 681 k€.
Find below the complete financial statements, solvency ratios, working capital requirements and sector comparison.
Financial history - OPTION EDITING (SIREN 481557312)
Indicator
2018
2017
2016
Revenue
681 057 €
658 739 €
838 316 €
Net income
62 580 €
16 220 €
48 379 €
EBITDA
62 809 €
15 682 €
50 573 €
Net margin
9.2%
2.5%
5.8%
Revenue and income statement
In 2018, OPTION EDITING achieves revenue of 681 k€. Revenue is declining over the period 2016-2018 (CAGR: -9.9%). Vs 2017: +3%. After deducting consumption (3 k€), gross margin stands at 679 k€, i.e. a rate of 100%. This ratio measures the ability to generate value from commercial activity. EBITDA (= Gross margin - Personnel expenses - Taxes) reaches 63 k€, representing 9.2% of revenue. Positive scissor effect: EBITDA margin improves by +6.8 pts, sign of improved operational efficiency. This level of operating margin is satisfactory for the sector. Ultimately, net income (= EBIT +/- financial result +/- exceptional - corporate tax) amounts to 63 k€, i.e. 9.2% of revenue. This profit can be retained or distributed to shareholders.
Revenue (2018)
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Revenue
Definition
Total amount of sales of goods and services made by the company.
Formula
Sales of goods + Sold production
681 057 €
Gross margin (2018)
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Gross margin
Definition
Difference between revenue and cost of goods sold.
Formula
Revenue - Cost of goods consumed
678 549 €
EBITDA (2018)
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Gross Operating Surplus (EBITDA)
Definition
Resources generated by current operations, before depreciation and financial expenses.
Formula
Value added - Personnel expenses - Taxes
Interpretation
Positive = profitable activity
62 809 €
EBIT (2018)
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EBIT (Operating Income)
Definition
Operating income, including depreciation and provisions.
Formula
EBITDA - Depreciation and provisions + Reversals
58 713 €
Net income (2018)
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Net income
Definition
Profit or loss after all expenses, including taxes and exceptional items.
Formula
Current income + Exceptional income - Income tax
62 580 €
EBITDA margin (2018)
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EBITDA margin
Definition
Measures the company's operating profitability.
Formula
(EBE / CA) x 100
Interpretation
> 10% : Good profitability 5-10% : Average < 5% : Low
9.2%
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Income statement
Item
Amount
% Revenue
Change
The detailed income statement is not available for this company (simplified accounts or confidential data).
Chart evolution
Show :
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Assets
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Item
Gross
Deprec.
Net
%
Change
Assets balance sheet data not available for this company
Liabilities
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Item
Year
%
Change
Liabilities balance sheet data not available for this company
Solvency and debt ratios
The debt ratio (= Financial debt / Equity x 100) stands at 40%. Debt remains under control: the company retains capacity to raise new debt if needed. Financial autonomy (= Equity / Total assets x 100) reaches 43%. This high autonomy means the company finances most of its assets through equity, a sign of strength. Debt repayment capacity (= Financial debt / Cash flow) indicates it would take 0.6 years of cash flow to repay all financial debt. This short period demonstrates excellent debt sustainability. Cash flow represents 9.1% of revenue. Cash flow measures resources generated by operations, available for investment and debt repayment. Satisfactory level allowing partial financing of growth.
Debt ratio (2018)
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Debt ratio
Definition
Measures the proportion of debt to equity.
Formula
(Financial debt / Equity) x 100
Interpretation
< 50% : Low 50-100% : Moderate > 100% : High
40.049%
Financial autonomy (2018)
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Financial autonomy
Definition
Share of equity in the company's total financing.
Formula
(Equity / Total assets) x 100
Interpretation
> 30% : Good autonomy 20-30% : Average < 20% : Low
42.509%
Cash flow / Revenue (2018)
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Cash flow / Revenue
Definition
Self-financing capacity relative to revenue.
Formula
(CAF / CA) x 100
Interpretation
The higher the ratio, the more cash the company generates
9.147%
Repayment capacity (2018)
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Repayment capacity
Definition
Number of years needed to repay debts with cash flow.
Formula
Financial debt / Cash flow
Interpretation
< 3 years : Excellent 3-5 years : Fair > 5 years : Warning
0.642
Asset age ratio (2018)
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Asset age ratio
Definition
Measures the degree of wear of tangible assets.
Formula
Accumulated depreciation / Gross fixed assets x 100
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Indicator
2016
2017
2018
Debt ratio
284.657
134.978
40.049
Financial autonomy
9.337
17.961
42.509
Repayment capacity
1.194
2.904
0.642
Cash flow / Revenue
5.995%
2.632%
9.147%
Sector positioning
Debt ratio
40.052018
2016
2017
2018
Q1: 0.0
Med: 0.65
Q3: 26.55
Average
In 2018, the debt ratio of OPTION EDITING (40.05) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio measures the weight of debt relative to equity. A reduction effort could improve financial strength.
Financial autonomy
42.51%2018
2016
2017
2018
Q1: 2.68%
Med: 26.17%
Q3: 57.14%
Good+31 pts over 3 years
In 2018, the financial autonomy of OPTION EDITING (42.5%) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio represents the share of equity in total financing. This comfortable position offers an appreciable safety margin.
Repayment capacity
0.64 years2018
2016
2017
2018
Q1: 0.0 years
Med: 0.0 years
Q3: 0.29 years
Average
In 2018, the repayment capacity of OPTION EDITING (0.64) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio indicates the number of years needed to repay debt with cash flow. A reduction effort could improve financial strength.
Liquidity ratios
The liquidity ratio (= Current assets / Current liabilities) stands at 162.86. Concretely, the company has €2 of liquid assets for every €1 of short-term debt: no cash risk within 12 months.
Liquidity ratio (2018)
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Liquidity ratio
Definition
Ability to meet short-term debts with current assets.
Formula
Current assets / Current liabilities
Interpretation
> 1.5 : Very good 1-1.5 : Fair < 1 : Liquidity risk
162.859
Interest coverage (2018)
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Interest coverage
Definition
Ability to cover interest charges with operating income.
Formula
EBIT / Interest expenses
Interpretation
> 3 : Comfortable 1.5-3 : Acceptable < 1.5 : Risk
0.0
Liquidity indicators evolution OPTION EDITING
Visualisation créée via abddaf.fr Sources : INPI & BCE - Retraitements : Ministère de l'économie
Indicator
2016
2017
2018
Liquidity ratio
106.618
110.442
162.859
Interest coverage
0.0
0.0
0.0
Sector positioning
Liquidity ratio
162.862018
2016
2017
2018
Q1: 110.85
Med: 180.14
Q3: 336.42
Average+19 pts over 3 years
In 2018, the liquidity ratio of OPTION EDITING (162.86) ranks below the median of the sector. This ratio measures the ability to cover short-term debt with current assets. An improvement would strengthen the competitive position.
Interest coverage
0.0x2018
2016
2017
2018
Q1: 0.0x
Med: 0.0x
Q3: 0.75x
Average
In 2018, the interest coverage of OPTION EDITING (0.0x) ranks below the median of the sector. This ratio indicates how many times operating income covers interest expenses. An improvement would strengthen the competitive position.
Working capital requirement (WCR) and payment terms
Working capital requirement (WCR) measures the cash timing gap between customer collections and supplier/inventory payments. Average customer payment term: 27 days (formula: Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT x 360). Supplier term: 24 days. The company must finance 3 days of gap between collections and payments. Overall, WCR represents 8 days of revenue, i.e. 15 k€ to permanently finance. Notable WCR improvement over the period (-57%), freeing up cash.
Operating WCR (2018)
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Operating WCR
Definition
Financing requirement generated by the operating cycle (inventory + receivables - trade payables).
Formula
Inventory + Customer receivables - Trade payables
Interpretation
Negative = cash released Positive = financing needed
15 017 €
Customer credit (2018)
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Customer credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term granted to customers.
Formula
(Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
< 45j : Good 45-60j : Average > 60j : Long
27 j
Supplier credit (2018)
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Supplier credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term obtained from suppliers.
Formula
(Trade payables / Purchases incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
The longer the term, the better for cash flow
24 j
Inventory turnover (2018)
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Inventory turnover (days)
Definition
Average storage duration for goods or materials.
Formula
(Inventory / Cost of goods) x 360
Interpretation
The lower the ratio, the faster the turnover
0 j
WCR in days of revenue (2018)
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WCR in days of revenue
Definition
Expresses working capital requirement in days of revenue.
Formula
(Operating WCR / Revenue) x 360
Interpretation
The fewer days, the better the working capital management
8 j
WCR and payment terms evolution OPTION EDITING
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Indicator
2016
2017
2018
Operating WCR
34 589 €
18 175 €
15 017 €
Inventory turnover (days)
0
0
0
Customer payment term (days)
35
33
27
Supplier payment term (days)
34
29
24
Positioning of OPTION EDITING in its sector
Comparison with sector Édition de revues et périodiques
Valuation estimate
Based on 67 transactions of similar company sales
(all years),
the value of OPTION EDITING is estimated at
135 023 €
(range 55 429€ - 402 082€).
With an EBITDA of 62 809€, the sector multiple of 1.1x is applied.
The price/revenue ratio is 0.16x
(conservative valuation).
This multiples method compares the actual sale price of similar companies to their financial indicators (Revenue, EBITDA, Net Income). It provides a market-based indicative estimate. Medium reliability: estimate to be confirmed with in-depth analysis.
Estimated enterprise value2018
67 tx
55k€135k€402k€
135 023 €Range: 55 429€ - 402 082€
NAF 5 all-time
Valuation detail by method
Ajustez les pondérations selon votre analyse
EBITDA Multiple50%
62 809 €×1.1x
Estimation66 295 €
37 695€ - 382 131€
Revenue Multiple30%
681 057 €×0.16x
Estimation112 001 €
76 342€ - 309 868€
Net Income Multiple20%
62 580 €×5.5x
Estimation341 378 €
68 396€ - 590 284€
How is this estimate calculated?
This estimate is based on the analysis of 67 actual transactions of similar company sales (same NAF code) registered with BODACC between 2016 and 2025.
EBITDA Multiple: Preferred method for profitable SMEs. EBITDA reflects the ability to generate cash.
Revenue Multiple: Used for growing companies or those with low profitability. Reflects commercial potential.
Net Income Multiple: Relevant for mature companies with stable results.
This estimate is provided for information purposes only. A precise valuation requires in-depth analysis (assets, liabilities, prospects, market...).
Similar companies (Édition de revues et périodiques)
Compare OPTION EDITING with other companies in the same sector:
Yes, OPTION EDITING generated a net profit of 63 k€ in 2018.
Where is the headquarters of OPTION EDITING ?
The headquarters of OPTION EDITING is located in COURBEVOIE (92400), in the department Hauts-de-Seine.
Where to find the tax return of OPTION EDITING ?
The tax return of OPTION EDITING is available on this page. Click on a year in the 'Data by year' section to view the account details (assets, liabilities, income statement). Data comes from INPI (National Institute of Industrial Property).
In which sector does OPTION EDITING operate?
OPTION EDITING operates in the sector Édition de revues et périodiques (NAF code 58.14Z). See the 'Sector positioning' section above to compare the company with its competitors.
Item evolution
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