NOVETUDE EDITION : revenue, balance sheet and financial ratios

NOVETUDE EDITION is a French company founded 19 years ago, specialized in the sector Autres activités d'édition. Based in PARIS (75013), this company of category PME shows in 2022 a revenue of 1.2 M€. Find below the complete financial statements, solvency ratios, working capital requirements and sector comparison.

Data updated on 2026-05-09

Sources : INPI & INSEE SIRENE - Processing : Ministry of Economy

Financial history - NOVETUDE EDITION (SIREN 494098940)
Indicator 2022 2021 2020 2019 2018 2017 2016
Revenue 1 220 064 € 889 871 € 1 008 714 € 1 308 701 € 1 034 357 € 1 237 286 € 1 309 999 €
Net income 217 682 € -119 083 € 18 087 € -294 044 € -2 083 500 € -35 987 € -413 147 €
EBITDA 365 560 € 55 744 € 163 860 € -106 445 € -269 872 € 105 864 € 10 773 €
Net margin 17.8% -13.4% 1.8% -22.5% -201.4% -2.9% -31.5%

Revenue and income statement

In 2022, NOVETUDE EDITION achieves revenue of 1.2 M€. Activity remains stable over the period (CAGR: -1.2%). Vs 2021, growth of +37% (890 k€ -> 1.2 M€). After deducting consumption (0 €), gross margin stands at 1.2 M€, i.e. a rate of 100%. This ratio measures the ability to generate value from commercial activity. EBITDA (= Gross margin - Personnel expenses - Taxes) reaches 366 k€, representing 30.0% of revenue. Positive scissor effect: EBITDA margin improves by +23.7 pts, sign of improved operational efficiency. This high EBITDA margin provides strong self-financing capacity and resilience to uncertainties. Ultimately, net income (= EBIT +/- financial result +/- exceptional - corporate tax) amounts to 218 k€, i.e. 17.8% of revenue. This profit can be retained or distributed to shareholders.

Revenue (2022) ?
Revenue
Definition
Total amount of sales of goods and services made by the company.
Formula
Sales of goods + Sold production

1 220 064 €

Gross margin (2022) ?
Gross margin
Definition
Difference between revenue and cost of goods sold.
Formula
Revenue - Cost of goods consumed

1 220 064 €

EBITDA (2022) ?
Gross Operating Surplus (EBITDA)
Definition
Resources generated by current operations, before depreciation and financial expenses.
Formula
Value added - Personnel expenses - Taxes
Interpretation
Positive = profitable activity

365 560 €

EBIT (2022) ?
EBIT (Operating Income)
Definition
Operating income, including depreciation and provisions.
Formula
EBITDA - Depreciation and provisions + Reversals

371 436 €

Net income (2022) ?
Net income
Definition
Profit or loss after all expenses, including taxes and exceptional items.
Formula
Current income + Exceptional income - Income tax

217 682 €

EBITDA margin (2022) ?
EBITDA margin
Definition
Measures the company's operating profitability.
Formula
(EBE / CA) x 100
Interpretation
> 10% : Good profitability
5-10% : Average
< 5% : Low

30.0%

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Assets

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Liabilities

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Solvency and debt ratios

The debt ratio (= Financial debt / Equity x 100) stands at -0%. This very low level reflects a solid financial structure, offering significant room for future investments or acquisitions. Financial autonomy (= Equity / Total assets x 100) reaches -111%. Low autonomy: the company heavily depends on external financing (banks, suppliers). Debt repayment capacity (= Financial debt / Cash flow) indicates it would take 0.0 years of cash flow to repay all financial debt. This short period demonstrates excellent debt sustainability. Cash flow represents 17.7% of revenue. Cash flow measures resources generated by operations, available for investment and debt repayment. This high level provides strong self-financing capacity.

Debt ratio (2022) ?
Debt ratio
Definition
Measures the proportion of debt to equity.
Formula
(Financial debt / Equity) x 100
Interpretation
< 50% : Low
50-100% : Moderate
> 100% : High

-0.01%

Financial autonomy (2022) ?
Financial autonomy
Definition
Share of equity in the company's total financing.
Formula
(Equity / Total assets) x 100
Interpretation
> 30% : Good autonomy
20-30% : Average
< 20% : Low

-110.868%

Cash flow / Revenue (2022) ?
Cash flow / Revenue
Definition
Self-financing capacity relative to revenue.
Formula
(CAF / CA) x 100
Interpretation
The higher the ratio, the more cash the company generates

17.747%

Repayment capacity (2022) ?
Repayment capacity
Definition
Number of years needed to repay debts with cash flow.
Formula
Financial debt / Cash flow
Interpretation
< 3 years : Excellent
3-5 years : Fair
> 5 years : Warning

0.001

Asset age ratio (2022) ?
Asset age ratio
Definition
Measures the degree of wear of tangible assets.
Formula
Accumulated depreciation / Gross fixed assets x 100
Interpretation
< 50% : Recent assets
50-70% : Normal wear
> 70% : Aging assets

0.0%

Solvency indicators evolution
NOVETUDE EDITION

Sector positioning

Debt ratio
-0.01 2022
2020
2021
2022
Q1: 0.0
Med: 3.45
Q3: 51.1
Excellent

In 2022, the debt ratio of NOVETUDE EDITION (-0.01) ranks in the bottom 25% of the sector, which is positive. This ratio measures the weight of debt relative to equity. A low ratio indicates a solid financial structure with little dependence on creditors.

Financial autonomy
-110.87% 2022
2020
2021
2022
Q1: 4.12%
Med: 37.98%
Q3: 63.46%
Watch

In 2022, the financial autonomy of NOVETUDE EDITION (-110.9%) ranks in the bottom 25% of the sector. This ratio represents the share of equity in total financing. Low autonomy may limit investment capacity and increase vulnerability.

Repayment capacity
0.0 years 2022
2020
2021
2022
Q1: 0.0 years
Med: 0.0 years
Q3: 1.52 years
Good

In 2022, the repayment capacity of NOVETUDE EDITION (0.00) ranks below the median of the sector. This ratio indicates the number of years needed to repay debt with cash flow. This controlled position reflects prudent management.

Liquidity ratios

The liquidity ratio (= Current assets / Current liabilities) stands at 31.39. Concretely, the company has €2 of liquid assets for every €1 of short-term debt: no cash risk within 12 months. The interest coverage ratio (= EBIT / Interest expenses) is 39.3x. Operating income very largely covers interest expenses: high safety margin.

Liquidity ratio (2022) ?
Liquidity ratio
Definition
Ability to meet short-term debts with current assets.
Formula
Current assets / Current liabilities
Interpretation
> 1.5 : Very good
1-1.5 : Fair
< 1 : Liquidity risk

31.386

Interest coverage (2022) ?
Interest coverage
Definition
Ability to cover interest charges with operating income.
Formula
EBIT / Interest expenses
Interpretation
> 3 : Comfortable
1.5-3 : Acceptable
< 1.5 : Risk

39.304

Liquidity indicators evolution
NOVETUDE EDITION

Sector positioning

Liquidity ratio
31.39 2022
2020
2021
2022
Q1: 120.13
Med: 198.48
Q3: 415.5
Watch +20 pts over 3 years

In 2022, the liquidity ratio of NOVETUDE EDITION (31.39) ranks in the bottom 25% of the sector. This ratio measures the ability to cover short-term debt with current assets. A ratio below 1 may signal potential cash flow tensions.

Interest coverage
39.3x 2022
2020
2021
2022
Q1: 0.0x
Med: 0.0x
Q3: 0.9x
Excellent

In 2022, the interest coverage of NOVETUDE EDITION (39.3x) ranks in the top 25% of the sector. This ratio indicates how many times operating income covers interest expenses. High coverage means financial charges weigh little on profitability.

Working capital requirement (WCR) and payment terms

Working capital requirement (WCR) measures the cash timing gap between customer collections and supplier/inventory payments. Average customer payment term: 45 days (formula: Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT x 360). Supplier term: 45 days. WCR is negative (-1639 days): operations structurally generate cash. Notable WCR improvement over the period (-135%), freeing up cash.

Operating WCR (2022) ?
Operating WCR
Definition
Financing requirement generated by the operating cycle (inventory + receivables - trade payables).
Formula
Inventory + Customer receivables - Trade payables
Interpretation
Negative = cash released
Positive = financing needed

-5 553 292 €

Customer credit (2022) ?
Customer credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term granted to customers.
Formula
(Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
< 45j : Good
45-60j : Average
> 60j : Long

45 j

Supplier credit (2022) ?
Supplier credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term obtained from suppliers.
Formula
(Trade payables / Purchases incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
The longer the term, the better for cash flow

45 j

Inventory turnover (2022) ?
Inventory turnover (days)
Definition
Average storage duration for goods or materials.
Formula
(Inventory / Cost of goods) x 360
Interpretation
The lower the ratio, the faster the turnover

0 j

WCR in days of revenue (2022) ?
WCR in days of revenue
Definition
Expresses working capital requirement in days of revenue.
Formula
(Operating WCR / Revenue) x 360
Interpretation
The fewer days, the better the working capital management

-1639 j

WCR and payment terms evolution
NOVETUDE EDITION

Positioning of NOVETUDE EDITION in its sector

Comparison with sector Autres activités d'édition

Valuation estimate

Based on 104 transactions of similar company sales (all years), the value of NOVETUDE EDITION is estimated at 491 627 € (range 198 745€ - 1 393 035€). With an EBITDA of 365 560€, the sector multiple of 1.1x is applied. The price/revenue ratio is 0.24x (conservative valuation). This multiples method compares the actual sale price of similar companies to their financial indicators (Revenue, EBITDA, Net Income). It provides a market-based indicative estimate.

Estimated enterprise value 2022
104 transactions
198k€ 491k€ 1393k€
491 627 € Range: 198 745€ - 1 393 035€
NAF 4 all-time Aggregated at NAF sub-class level

Valuation detail by method

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EBITDA Multiple 50%
365 560 € × 1.1x
Estimation 419 656 €
216 271€ - 1 722 386€
Revenue Multiple 30%
1 220 064 € × 0.24x
Estimation 297 873 €
147 033€ - 559 605€
Net Income Multiple 20%
217 682 € × 4.4x
Estimation 962 189 €
232 502€ - 1 819 804€
How is this estimate calculated?

This estimate is based on the analysis of 104 actual transactions of similar company sales (same NAF code) registered with BODACC between 2016 and 2025.

  • EBITDA Multiple: Preferred method for profitable SMEs. EBITDA reflects the ability to generate cash.
  • Revenue Multiple: Used for growing companies or those with low profitability. Reflects commercial potential.
  • Net Income Multiple: Relevant for mature companies with stable results.

This estimate is provided for information purposes only. A precise valuation requires in-depth analysis (assets, liabilities, prospects, market...).

Similar companies (Autres activités d'édition)

Compare NOVETUDE EDITION with other companies in the same sector:

Frequently asked questions about NOVETUDE EDITION

What is the revenue of NOVETUDE EDITION ?

The revenue of NOVETUDE EDITION in 2022 is 1.2 M€.

Is NOVETUDE EDITION profitable?

Yes, NOVETUDE EDITION generated a net profit of 218 k€ in 2022.

Where is the headquarters of NOVETUDE EDITION ?

The headquarters of NOVETUDE EDITION is located in PARIS (75013), in the department Paris.

Where to find the tax return of NOVETUDE EDITION ?

The tax return of NOVETUDE EDITION is available on this page. Click on a year in the 'Data by year' section to view the account details (assets, liabilities, income statement). Data comes from INPI (National Institute of Industrial Property).

In which sector does NOVETUDE EDITION operate?

NOVETUDE EDITION operates in the sector Autres activités d'édition (NAF code 58.19Z). See the 'Sector positioning' section above to compare the company with its competitors.