NORMA SPORTS : revenue, balance sheet and financial ratios
NORMA SPORTS is a French company
founded 45 years ago,
specialized in the sector Gestion de fonds.
Based in VILLARODIN-BOURGET (73500),
this company of category PME
shows in 2018 a revenue of 689 k€.
Find below the complete financial statements, solvency ratios, working capital requirements and sector comparison.
Financial history - NORMA SPORTS (SIREN 321030041)
Indicator
2018
2017
2016
Revenue
688 872 €
717 648 €
688 973 €
Net income
17 154 €
21 951 €
19 657 €
EBITDA
64 222 €
107 328 €
78 079 €
Net margin
2.5%
3.1%
2.9%
Revenue and income statement
In 2018, NORMA SPORTS achieves revenue of 689 k€. Activity remains stable over the period (CAGR: -0.0%). Slight decline of -4% vs 2017. After deducting consumption (239 k€), gross margin stands at 450 k€, i.e. a rate of 65%. This ratio measures the ability to generate value from commercial activity. EBITDA (= Gross margin - Personnel expenses - Taxes) reaches 64 k€, representing 9.3% of revenue. Warning negative scissor effect: despite revenue change (-4%), EBITDA varies by -40%, reducing margin by 5.6 pts. This reflects costs rising faster than revenue. This level of operating margin is satisfactory for the sector. Ultimately, net income (= EBIT +/- financial result +/- exceptional - corporate tax) amounts to 17 k€, i.e. 2.5% of revenue. This profit can be retained or distributed to shareholders.
Revenue (2018)
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Revenue
Definition
Total amount of sales of goods and services made by the company.
Formula
Sales of goods + Sold production
688 872 €
Gross margin (2018)
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Gross margin
Definition
Difference between revenue and cost of goods sold.
Formula
Revenue - Cost of goods consumed
449 607 €
EBITDA (2018)
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Gross Operating Surplus (EBITDA)
Definition
Resources generated by current operations, before depreciation and financial expenses.
Formula
Value added - Personnel expenses - Taxes
Interpretation
Positive = profitable activity
64 222 €
EBIT (2018)
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EBIT (Operating Income)
Definition
Operating income, including depreciation and provisions.
Formula
EBITDA - Depreciation and provisions + Reversals
7 913 €
Net income (2018)
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Net income
Definition
Profit or loss after all expenses, including taxes and exceptional items.
Formula
Current income + Exceptional income - Income tax
17 154 €
EBITDA margin (2018)
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EBITDA margin
Definition
Measures the company's operating profitability.
Formula
(EBE / CA) x 100
Interpretation
> 10% : Good profitability 5-10% : Average < 5% : Low
9.3%
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Income statement
Item
Amount
% Revenue
Change
The detailed income statement is not available for this company (simplified accounts or confidential data).
Chart evolution
Show :
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Assets
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Item
Gross
Deprec.
Net
%
Change
Assets balance sheet data not available for this company
Liabilities
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Year
%
Change
Liabilities balance sheet data not available for this company
Solvency and debt ratios
The debt ratio (= Financial debt / Equity x 100) stands at 4%. This very low level reflects a solid financial structure, offering significant room for future investments or acquisitions. Financial autonomy (= Equity / Total assets x 100) reaches 89%. This high autonomy means the company finances most of its assets through equity, a sign of strength. Debt repayment capacity (= Financial debt / Cash flow) indicates it would take 0.5 years of cash flow to repay all financial debt. This short period demonstrates excellent debt sustainability. Cash flow represents 10.9% of revenue. Cash flow measures resources generated by operations, available for investment and debt repayment. This high level provides strong self-financing capacity.
Debt ratio (2018)
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Debt ratio
Definition
Measures the proportion of debt to equity.
Formula
(Financial debt / Equity) x 100
Interpretation
< 50% : Low 50-100% : Moderate > 100% : High
4.374%
Financial autonomy (2018)
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Financial autonomy
Definition
Share of equity in the company's total financing.
Formula
(Equity / Total assets) x 100
Interpretation
> 30% : Good autonomy 20-30% : Average < 20% : Low
89.057%
Cash flow / Revenue (2018)
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Cash flow / Revenue
Definition
Self-financing capacity relative to revenue.
Formula
(CAF / CA) x 100
Interpretation
The higher the ratio, the more cash the company generates
10.89%
Repayment capacity (2018)
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Repayment capacity
Definition
Number of years needed to repay debts with cash flow.
Formula
Financial debt / Cash flow
Interpretation
< 3 years : Excellent 3-5 years : Fair > 5 years : Warning
0.46
Asset age ratio (2018)
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Asset age ratio
Definition
Measures the degree of wear of tangible assets.
Formula
Accumulated depreciation / Gross fixed assets x 100
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Indicator
2016
2017
2018
Debt ratio
5.366
5.432
4.374
Financial autonomy
88.609
85.429
89.057
Repayment capacity
2.152
0.401
0.46
Cash flow / Revenue
2.876%
14.935%
10.89%
Sector positioning
Debt ratio
4.372018
2016
2017
2018
Q1: 0.02
Med: 13.47
Q3: 95.23
Good
In 2018, the debt ratio of NORMA SPORTS (4.37) ranks below the median of the sector. This ratio measures the weight of debt relative to equity. This controlled position reflects prudent management.
Financial autonomy
89.06%2018
2016
2017
2018
Q1: 16.16%
Med: 54.74%
Q3: 86.93%
Excellent
In 2018, the financial autonomy of NORMA SPORTS (89.1%) ranks in the top 25% of the sector. This ratio represents the share of equity in total financing. High autonomy reflects financial independence and ability to absorb shocks.
Repayment capacity
0.46 years2018
2016
2017
2018
Q1: -0.02 years
Med: 0.01 years
Q3: 3.3 years
Average-13 pts over 3 years
In 2018, the repayment capacity of NORMA SPORTS (0.46) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio indicates the number of years needed to repay debt with cash flow. A reduction effort could improve financial strength.
Liquidity ratios
The liquidity ratio (= Current assets / Current liabilities) stands at 407.53. Concretely, the company has €2 of liquid assets for every €1 of short-term debt: no cash risk within 12 months. The interest coverage ratio (= EBIT / Interest expenses) is 1.4x. Coverage is limited: any activity downturn would jeopardize interest payments.
Liquidity ratio (2018)
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Liquidity ratio
Definition
Ability to meet short-term debts with current assets.
Formula
Current assets / Current liabilities
Interpretation
> 1.5 : Very good 1-1.5 : Fair < 1 : Liquidity risk
407.528
Interest coverage (2018)
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Interest coverage
Definition
Ability to cover interest charges with operating income.
Formula
EBIT / Interest expenses
Interpretation
> 3 : Comfortable 1.5-3 : Acceptable < 1.5 : Risk
1.361
Liquidity indicators evolution NORMA SPORTS
Visualisation créée via abddaf.fr Sources : INPI & BCE - Retraitements : Ministère de l'économie
Indicator
2016
2017
2018
Liquidity ratio
384.59
259.862
407.528
Interest coverage
1.812
0.895
1.361
Sector positioning
Liquidity ratio
407.532018
2016
2017
2018
Q1: 110.43
Med: 366.1
Q3: 1997.4
Good
In 2018, the liquidity ratio of NORMA SPORTS (407.53) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio measures the ability to cover short-term debt with current assets. This comfortable position offers an appreciable safety margin.
Interest coverage
1.36x2018
2016
2017
2018
Q1: -40.05x
Med: 0.0x
Q3: 0.06x
Excellent
In 2018, the interest coverage of NORMA SPORTS (1.4x) ranks in the top 25% of the sector. This ratio indicates how many times operating income covers interest expenses. High coverage means financial charges weigh little on profitability.
Working capital requirement (WCR) and payment terms
Working capital requirement (WCR) measures the cash timing gap between customer collections and supplier/inventory payments. Average customer payment term: 16 days (formula: Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT x 360). Supplier term: 25 days. Favorable situation: supplier credit is longer than customer credit by 9 days. Inventory turnover is 19 days (= Average inventory / Cost of goods x 360). Fast turnover, sign of good inventory management. Overall, WCR represents 29 days of revenue, i.e. 56 k€ to permanently finance. Notable WCR improvement over the period (-57%), freeing up cash.
Operating WCR (2018)
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Operating WCR
Definition
Financing requirement generated by the operating cycle (inventory + receivables - trade payables).
Formula
Inventory + Customer receivables - Trade payables
Interpretation
Negative = cash released Positive = financing needed
56 178 €
Customer credit (2018)
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Customer credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term granted to customers.
Formula
(Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
< 45j : Good 45-60j : Average > 60j : Long
16 j
Supplier credit (2018)
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Supplier credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term obtained from suppliers.
Formula
(Trade payables / Purchases incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
The longer the term, the better for cash flow
25 j
Inventory turnover (2018)
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Inventory turnover (days)
Definition
Average storage duration for goods or materials.
Formula
(Inventory / Cost of goods) x 360
Interpretation
The lower the ratio, the faster the turnover
19 j
WCR in days of revenue (2018)
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WCR in days of revenue
Definition
Expresses working capital requirement in days of revenue.
Formula
(Operating WCR / Revenue) x 360
Interpretation
The fewer days, the better the working capital management
29 j
WCR and payment terms evolution NORMA SPORTS
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Indicator
2016
2017
2018
Operating WCR
130 305 €
63 921 €
56 178 €
Inventory turnover (days)
46
34
19
Customer payment term (days)
19
6
16
Supplier payment term (days)
30
44
25
Positioning of NORMA SPORTS in its sector
Comparison with sector Gestion de fonds
Valuation estimate
Based on 70 transactions of similar company sales
in 2018,
the value of NORMA SPORTS is estimated at
352 172 €
(range 187 523€ - 581 268€).
With an EBITDA of 64 222€, the sector multiple of 5.9x is applied.
The price/revenue ratio is 0.66x
(in line with sector norms).
This multiples method compares the actual sale price of similar companies to their financial indicators (Revenue, EBITDA, Net Income). It provides a market-based indicative estimate. Medium reliability: estimate to be confirmed with in-depth analysis.
Estimated enterprise value2018
70 tx
187k€352k€581k€
352 172 €Range: 187 523€ - 581 268€
NAF 5 année 2018
Valuation detail by method
Ajustez les pondérations selon votre analyse
EBITDA Multiple50%
64 222 €×5.9x
Estimation377 132 €
218 774€ - 654 734€
Revenue Multiple30%
688 872 €×0.66x
Estimation452 037 €
217 328€ - 659 835€
Net Income Multiple20%
17 154 €×8.2x
Estimation139 979 €
64 689€ - 279 753€
Valuation evolution
Visualisation creee via abddaf.fr Sources : BODACC & INPI
How is this estimate calculated?
This estimate is based on the analysis of 70 actual transactions of similar company sales (same NAF code) registered with BODACC between 2016 and 2025.
EBITDA Multiple: Preferred method for profitable SMEs. EBITDA reflects the ability to generate cash.
Revenue Multiple: Used for growing companies or those with low profitability. Reflects commercial potential.
Net Income Multiple: Relevant for mature companies with stable results.
This estimate is provided for information purposes only. A precise valuation requires in-depth analysis (assets, liabilities, prospects, market...).
Similar companies (Gestion de fonds)
Compare NORMA SPORTS with other companies in the same sector:
Yes, NORMA SPORTS generated a net profit of 17 k€ in 2018.
Where is the headquarters of NORMA SPORTS ?
The headquarters of NORMA SPORTS is located in VILLARODIN-BOURGET (73500), in the department Savoie.
Where to find the tax return of NORMA SPORTS ?
The tax return of NORMA SPORTS is available on this page. Click on a year in the 'Data by year' section to view the account details (assets, liabilities, income statement). Data comes from INPI (National Institute of Industrial Property).
In which sector does NORMA SPORTS operate?
NORMA SPORTS operates in the sector Gestion de fonds (NAF code 66.30Z). See the 'Sector positioning' section above to compare the company with its competitors.
Item evolution
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