Employees: 01 (2023.0)Legal category: Société à responsabilité limitée (sans autre indication)Size: PMECreation date: 2011-03-25 (15 years)Status: ActiveBusiness sector: Traduction et interprétationLocation: PARIS (75020), Paris
NOM DE PLUME : revenue, balance sheet and financial ratios
NOM DE PLUME is a French company
founded 15 years ago,
specialized in the sector Traduction et interprétation.
Based in PARIS (75020),
this company of category PME
shows in 2021 a revenue of 294 k€.
Find below the complete financial statements, solvency ratios, working capital requirements and sector comparison.
Financial history - NOM DE PLUME (SIREN 531764132)
Indicator
2021
2020
2019
2017
Revenue
293 582 €
272 715 €
347 295 €
246 207 €
Net income
35 594 €
-2 936 €
34 434 €
11 327 €
EBITDA
36 664 €
-3 166 €
38 958 €
13 994 €
Net margin
12.1%
-1.1%
9.9%
4.6%
Revenue and income statement
In 2021, NOM DE PLUME achieves revenue of 294 k€. Revenue is growing positively over 4 years (CAGR: +4.5%). Vs 2020: +8%. After deducting consumption (2 k€), gross margin stands at 292 k€, i.e. a rate of 99%. This ratio measures the ability to generate value from commercial activity. EBITDA (= Gross margin - Personnel expenses - Taxes) reaches 37 k€, representing 12.5% of revenue. Positive scissor effect: EBITDA margin improves by +13.6 pts, sign of improved operational efficiency. This level of operating margin is satisfactory for the sector. Ultimately, net income (= EBIT +/- financial result +/- exceptional - corporate tax) amounts to 36 k€, i.e. 12.1% of revenue. This profit can be retained or distributed to shareholders.
Revenue (2021)
?
Revenue
Definition
Total amount of sales of goods and services made by the company.
Formula
Sales of goods + Sold production
293 582 €
Gross margin (2021)
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Gross margin
Definition
Difference between revenue and cost of goods sold.
Formula
Revenue - Cost of goods consumed
291 639 €
EBITDA (2021)
?
Gross Operating Surplus (EBITDA)
Definition
Resources generated by current operations, before depreciation and financial expenses.
Formula
Value added - Personnel expenses - Taxes
Interpretation
Positive = profitable activity
36 664 €
EBIT (2021)
?
EBIT (Operating Income)
Definition
Operating income, including depreciation and provisions.
Formula
EBITDA - Depreciation and provisions + Reversals
35 594 €
Net income (2021)
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Net income
Definition
Profit or loss after all expenses, including taxes and exceptional items.
Formula
Current income + Exceptional income - Income tax
35 594 €
EBITDA margin (2021)
?
EBITDA margin
Definition
Measures the company's operating profitability.
Formula
(EBE / CA) x 100
Interpretation
> 10% : Good profitability 5-10% : Average < 5% : Low
10.6%
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Income statement
Item
Amount
% Revenue
Change
The detailed income statement is not available for this company (simplified accounts or confidential data).
Chart evolution
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Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Assets
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Gross
Deprec.
Net
%
Change
Assets balance sheet data not available for this company
Liabilities
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Year
%
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Liabilities balance sheet data not available for this company
Solvency and debt ratios
The debt ratio (= Financial debt / Equity x 100) stands at 2%. This very low level reflects a solid financial structure, offering significant room for future investments or acquisitions. Financial autonomy (= Equity / Total assets x 100) reaches 72%. This high autonomy means the company finances most of its assets through equity, a sign of strength. Debt repayment capacity (= Financial debt / Cash flow) indicates it would take 0.1 years of cash flow to repay all financial debt. This short period demonstrates excellent debt sustainability. Cash flow represents 10.6% of revenue. Cash flow measures resources generated by operations, available for investment and debt repayment. This high level provides strong self-financing capacity.
Debt ratio (2021)
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Debt ratio
Definition
Measures the proportion of debt to equity.
Formula
(Financial debt / Equity) x 100
Interpretation
< 50% : Low 50-100% : Moderate > 100% : High
2.479%
Financial autonomy (2021)
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Financial autonomy
Definition
Share of equity in the company's total financing.
Formula
(Equity / Total assets) x 100
Interpretation
> 30% : Good autonomy 20-30% : Average < 20% : Low
72.191%
Cash flow / Revenue (2021)
?
Cash flow / Revenue
Definition
Self-financing capacity relative to revenue.
Formula
(CAF / CA) x 100
Interpretation
The higher the ratio, the more cash the company generates
10.611%
Repayment capacity (2021)
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Repayment capacity
Definition
Number of years needed to repay debts with cash flow.
Formula
Financial debt / Cash flow
Interpretation
< 3 years : Excellent 3-5 years : Fair > 5 years : Warning
0.121
Asset age ratio (2021)
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Asset age ratio
Definition
Measures the degree of wear of tangible assets.
Formula
Accumulated depreciation / Gross fixed assets x 100
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Indicator
2017
2019
2020
2021
Debt ratio
2.652
0.014
0.182
2.479
Financial autonomy
76.804
90.528
78.152
72.191
Repayment capacity
0.211
0.001
-0.265
0.121
Cash flow / Revenue
4.746%
9.96%
-0.348%
10.611%
Sector positioning
Debt ratio
2.482021
2019
2020
2021
Q1: 0.0
Med: 11.75
Q3: 60.99
Good+5 pts over 3 years
In 2021, the debt ratio of NOM DE PLUME (2.48) ranks below the median of the sector. This ratio measures the weight of debt relative to equity. This controlled position reflects prudent management.
Financial autonomy
72.19%2021
2019
2020
2021
Q1: 7.55%
Med: 34.7%
Q3: 60.2%
Excellent
In 2021, the financial autonomy of NOM DE PLUME (72.2%) ranks in the top 25% of the sector. This ratio represents the share of equity in total financing. High autonomy reflects financial independence and ability to absorb shocks.
Repayment capacity
0.12 years2021
2019
2020
2021
Q1: 0.0 years
Med: 0.0 years
Q3: 0.85 years
Average
In 2021, the repayment capacity of NOM DE PLUME (0.12) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio indicates the number of years needed to repay debt with cash flow. A reduction effort could improve financial strength.
Liquidity ratios
The liquidity ratio (= Current assets / Current liabilities) stands at 382.89. Concretely, the company has €2 of liquid assets for every €1 of short-term debt: no cash risk within 12 months.
Liquidity ratio (2021)
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Liquidity ratio
Definition
Ability to meet short-term debts with current assets.
Formula
Current assets / Current liabilities
Interpretation
> 1.5 : Very good 1-1.5 : Fair < 1 : Liquidity risk
382.892
Interest coverage (2021)
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Interest coverage
Definition
Ability to cover interest charges with operating income.
Formula
EBIT / Interest expenses
Interpretation
> 3 : Comfortable 1.5-3 : Acceptable < 1.5 : Risk
0.0
Liquidity indicators evolution NOM DE PLUME
Visualisation créée via abddaf.fr Sources : INPI & BCE - Retraitements : Ministère de l'économie
Indicator
2017
2019
2020
2021
Liquidity ratio
471.045
1038.493
455.823
382.892
Interest coverage
1.801
0.0
0.0
0.0
Sector positioning
Liquidity ratio
382.892021
2019
2020
2021
Q1: 151.44
Med: 253.79
Q3: 427.21
Good-7 pts over 3 years
In 2021, the liquidity ratio of NOM DE PLUME (382.89) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio measures the ability to cover short-term debt with current assets. This comfortable position offers an appreciable safety margin.
Interest coverage
0.0x2021
2019
2020
2021
Q1: 0.0x
Med: 0.0x
Q3: 0.81x
Average
In 2021, the interest coverage of NOM DE PLUME (0.0x) ranks below the median of the sector. This ratio indicates how many times operating income covers interest expenses. An improvement would strengthen the competitive position.
Working capital requirement (WCR) and payment terms
Working capital requirement (WCR) measures the cash timing gap between customer collections and supplier/inventory payments. Average customer payment term: 81 days (formula: Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT x 360). Supplier term: 4 days. The gap of 77 days means the company finances its customers for over a month before being paid relative to supplier payments. This weighs on cash flow. Inventory turnover is 4 days (= Average inventory / Cost of goods x 360). Fast turnover, sign of good inventory management. Overall, WCR represents 23 days of revenue, i.e. 19 k€ to permanently finance. Notable WCR improvement over the period (-26%), freeing up cash.
Operating WCR (2021)
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Operating WCR
Definition
Financing requirement generated by the operating cycle (inventory + receivables - trade payables).
Formula
Inventory + Customer receivables - Trade payables
Interpretation
Negative = cash released Positive = financing needed
18 877 €
Customer credit (2021)
?
Customer credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term granted to customers.
Formula
(Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
< 45j : Good 45-60j : Average > 60j : Long
81 j
Supplier credit (2021)
?
Supplier credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term obtained from suppliers.
Formula
(Trade payables / Purchases incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
The longer the term, the better for cash flow
4 j
Inventory turnover (2021)
?
Inventory turnover (days)
Definition
Average storage duration for goods or materials.
Formula
(Inventory / Cost of goods) x 360
Interpretation
The lower the ratio, the faster the turnover
4 j
WCR in days of revenue (2021)
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WCR in days of revenue
Definition
Expresses working capital requirement in days of revenue.
Formula
(Operating WCR / Revenue) x 360
Interpretation
The fewer days, the better the working capital management
23 j
WCR and payment terms evolution NOM DE PLUME
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Indicator
2017
2019
2020
2021
Operating WCR
25 539 €
20 286 €
-856 €
18 877 €
Inventory turnover (days)
0
0
0
4
Customer payment term (days)
58
30
30
81
Supplier payment term (days)
17
2
19
4
Positioning of NOM DE PLUME in its sector
Comparison with sector Traduction et interprétation
Valuation estimate
Based on 178 transactions of similar company sales
(all years),
the value of NOM DE PLUME is estimated at
136 184 €
(range 57 628€ - 247 676€).
With an EBITDA of 36 664€, the sector multiple of 3.9x is applied.
The price/revenue ratio is 0.33x
(conservative valuation).
This multiples method compares the actual sale price of similar companies to their financial indicators (Revenue, EBITDA, Net Income). It provides a market-based indicative estimate.
Estimated enterprise value2021
178 transactions
57k€136k€247k€
136 184 €Range: 57 628€ - 247 676€
Section all-time
Aggregated at NAF section level
Valuation detail by method
Ajustez les pondérations selon votre analyse
EBITDA Multiple50%
36 664 €×3.9x
Estimation143 883 €
61 866€ - 262 653€
Revenue Multiple30%
293 582 €×0.33x
Estimation96 460 €
48 463€ - 178 596€
Net Income Multiple20%
35 594 €×5.0x
Estimation176 526 €
60 785€ - 313 859€
How is this estimate calculated?
This estimate is based on the analysis of 178 actual transactions of similar company sales (same NAF code) registered with BODACC between 2016 and 2025.
EBITDA Multiple: Preferred method for profitable SMEs. EBITDA reflects the ability to generate cash.
Revenue Multiple: Used for growing companies or those with low profitability. Reflects commercial potential.
Net Income Multiple: Relevant for mature companies with stable results.
This estimate is provided for information purposes only. A precise valuation requires in-depth analysis (assets, liabilities, prospects, market...).
Similar companies (Traduction et interprétation)
Compare NOM DE PLUME with other companies in the same sector:
Yes, NOM DE PLUME generated a net profit of 36 k€ in 2021.
Where is the headquarters of NOM DE PLUME ?
The headquarters of NOM DE PLUME is located in PARIS (75020), in the department Paris.
Where to find the tax return of NOM DE PLUME ?
The tax return of NOM DE PLUME is available on this page. Click on a year in the 'Data by year' section to view the account details (assets, liabilities, income statement). Data comes from INPI (National Institute of Industrial Property).
In which sector does NOM DE PLUME operate?
NOM DE PLUME operates in the sector Traduction et interprétation (NAF code 74.30Z). See the 'Sector positioning' section above to compare the company with its competitors.
Item evolution
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