NACEL : revenue, balance sheet and financial ratios

NACEL is a French company founded 54 years ago, specialized in the sector Activités des voyagistes. Based in RODEZ (12000), this company of category ETI shows in 2021 a revenue of 5.4 M€. Find below the complete financial statements, solvency ratios, working capital requirements and sector comparison.

Data updated on 2026-05-09

Sources : INPI & INSEE SIRENE - Processing : Ministry of Economy

Financial history - NACEL (SIREN 724800511)
Indicator 2021 2020 2019 2018 2017 2016
Revenue 5 416 460 € 1 688 418 € 20 208 945 € 18 999 752 € 19 787 752 € 20 856 445 €
Net income 667 327 € -383 372 € 650 381 € 756 757 € 473 919 € 742 533 €
EBITDA 274 132 € -469 233 € 314 087 € 550 652 € 978 900 € 729 107 €
Net margin 12.3% -22.7% 3.2% 4.0% 2.4% 3.6%

Revenue and income statement

In 2021, NACEL achieves revenue of 5.4 M€. Revenue is declining over the period 2016-2021 (CAGR: -23.6%). Vs 2020, growth of +221% (1.7 M€ -> 5.4 M€). After deducting consumption (8 k€), gross margin stands at 5.4 M€, i.e. a rate of 100%. This ratio measures the ability to generate value from commercial activity. EBITDA (= Gross margin - Personnel expenses - Taxes) reaches 274 k€, representing 5.1% of revenue. Positive scissor effect: EBITDA margin improves by +32.9 pts, sign of improved operational efficiency. The operating margin remains fragile, requiring cost vigilance. Ultimately, net income (= EBIT +/- financial result +/- exceptional - corporate tax) amounts to 667 k€, i.e. 12.3% of revenue. This profit can be retained or distributed to shareholders.

Revenue (2021) ?
Revenue
Definition
Total amount of sales of goods and services made by the company.
Formula
Sales of goods + Sold production

5 416 460 €

Gross margin (2021) ?
Gross margin
Definition
Difference between revenue and cost of goods sold.
Formula
Revenue - Cost of goods consumed

5 408 401 €

EBITDA (2021) ?
Gross Operating Surplus (EBITDA)
Definition
Resources generated by current operations, before depreciation and financial expenses.
Formula
Value added - Personnel expenses - Taxes
Interpretation
Positive = profitable activity

274 132 €

EBIT (2021) ?
EBIT (Operating Income)
Definition
Operating income, including depreciation and provisions.
Formula
EBITDA - Depreciation and provisions + Reversals

330 288 €

Net income (2021) ?
Net income
Definition
Profit or loss after all expenses, including taxes and exceptional items.
Formula
Current income + Exceptional income - Income tax

667 327 €

EBITDA margin (2021) ?
EBITDA margin
Definition
Measures the company's operating profitability.
Formula
(EBE / CA) x 100
Interpretation
> 10% : Good profitability
5-10% : Average
< 5% : Low

4.4%

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Chart evolution

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Assets

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Liabilities

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Solvency and debt ratios

The debt ratio (= Financial debt / Equity x 100) stands at 79%. Debt level is high: negotiating margin with banks is reduced. Financial autonomy (= Equity / Total assets x 100) reaches 41%. This high autonomy means the company finances most of its assets through equity, a sign of strength.

Debt ratio (2021) ?
Debt ratio
Definition
Measures the proportion of debt to equity.
Formula
(Financial debt / Equity) x 100
Interpretation
< 50% : Low
50-100% : Moderate
> 100% : High

78.669%

Financial autonomy (2021) ?
Financial autonomy
Definition
Share of equity in the company's total financing.
Formula
(Equity / Total assets) x 100
Interpretation
> 30% : Good autonomy
20-30% : Average
< 20% : Low

41.297%

Cash flow / Revenue (2021) ?
Cash flow / Revenue
Definition
Self-financing capacity relative to revenue.
Formula
(CAF / CA) x 100
Interpretation
The higher the ratio, the more cash the company generates

-11.621%

Repayment capacity (2021) ?
Repayment capacity
Definition
Number of years needed to repay debts with cash flow.
Formula
Financial debt / Cash flow
Interpretation
< 3 years : Excellent
3-5 years : Fair
> 5 years : Warning

-3.908

Asset age ratio (2021) ?
Asset age ratio
Definition
Measures the degree of wear of tangible assets.
Formula
Accumulated depreciation / Gross fixed assets x 100
Interpretation
< 50% : Recent assets
50-70% : Normal wear
> 70% : Aging assets

9.5%

Solvency indicators evolution
NACEL

Sector positioning

Debt ratio
78.67 2021
2019
2020
2021
Q1: 0.0
Med: 30.86
Q3: 126.99
Average +8 pts over 3 years

In 2021, the debt ratio of NACEL (78.67) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio measures the weight of debt relative to equity. A reduction effort could improve financial strength.

Financial autonomy
41.3% 2021
2019
2020
2021
Q1: 4.68%
Med: 22.32%
Q3: 41.7%
Good

In 2021, the financial autonomy of NACEL (41.3%) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio represents the share of equity in total financing. This comfortable position offers an appreciable safety margin.

Repayment capacity
-3.91 years 2021
2019
2020
2021
Q1: 0.0 years
Med: 0.09 years
Q3: 2.0 years
Excellent -50 pts over 3 years

In 2021, the repayment capacity of NACEL (-3.91) ranks in the bottom 25% of the sector, which is positive. This ratio indicates the number of years needed to repay debt with cash flow. A short capacity reflects controlled debt and good cash generation.

Liquidity ratios

The liquidity ratio (= Current assets / Current liabilities) stands at 469.57. Concretely, the company has €2 of liquid assets for every €1 of short-term debt: no cash risk within 12 months. The interest coverage ratio (= EBIT / Interest expenses) is 404.5x. Operating income very largely covers interest expenses: high safety margin.

Liquidity ratio (2021) ?
Liquidity ratio
Definition
Ability to meet short-term debts with current assets.
Formula
Current assets / Current liabilities
Interpretation
> 1.5 : Very good
1-1.5 : Fair
< 1 : Liquidity risk

469.575

Interest coverage (2021) ?
Interest coverage
Definition
Ability to cover interest charges with operating income.
Formula
EBIT / Interest expenses
Interpretation
> 3 : Comfortable
1.5-3 : Acceptable
< 1.5 : Risk

404.515

Liquidity indicators evolution
NACEL

Sector positioning

Liquidity ratio
469.57 2021
2019
2020
2021
Q1: 128.53
Med: 202.54
Q3: 371.07
Excellent +8 pts over 3 years

In 2021, the liquidity ratio of NACEL (469.57) ranks in the top 25% of the sector. This ratio measures the ability to cover short-term debt with current assets. A ratio above 1 ensures comfortable coverage of short-term maturities.

Interest coverage
404.51x 2021
2019
2020
2021
Q1: 0.0x
Med: 0.12x
Q3: 1.98x
Excellent

In 2021, the interest coverage of NACEL (404.5x) ranks in the top 25% of the sector. This ratio indicates how many times operating income covers interest expenses. High coverage means financial charges weigh little on profitability.

Working capital requirement (WCR) and payment terms

Working capital requirement (WCR) measures the cash timing gap between customer collections and supplier/inventory payments. Average customer payment term: 16 days (formula: Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT x 360). Supplier term: 52 days. Excellent situation: suppliers finance 36 days of the operating cycle (retail model). Overall, WCR represents 85 days of revenue, i.e. 1.3 M€ to permanently finance. Over 2016-2021, WCR increased by +118%, requiring additional financing.

Operating WCR (2021) ?
Operating WCR
Definition
Financing requirement generated by the operating cycle (inventory + receivables - trade payables).
Formula
Inventory + Customer receivables - Trade payables
Interpretation
Negative = cash released
Positive = financing needed

1 285 163 €

Customer credit (2021) ?
Customer credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term granted to customers.
Formula
(Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
< 45j : Good
45-60j : Average
> 60j : Long

16 j

Supplier credit (2021) ?
Supplier credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term obtained from suppliers.
Formula
(Trade payables / Purchases incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
The longer the term, the better for cash flow

52 j

Inventory turnover (2021) ?
Inventory turnover (days)
Definition
Average storage duration for goods or materials.
Formula
(Inventory / Cost of goods) x 360
Interpretation
The lower the ratio, the faster the turnover

0 j

WCR in days of revenue (2021) ?
WCR in days of revenue
Definition
Expresses working capital requirement in days of revenue.
Formula
(Operating WCR / Revenue) x 360
Interpretation
The fewer days, the better the working capital management

85 j

WCR and payment terms evolution
NACEL

Positioning of NACEL in its sector

Comparison with sector Activités des voyagistes

Valuation estimate

Based on 68 transactions of similar company sales (all years), the value of NACEL is estimated at 802 065 € (range 285 138€ - 2 155 748€). With an EBITDA of 274 132€, the sector multiple of 3.6x is applied. The price/revenue ratio is 0.15x (conservative valuation). This multiples method compares the actual sale price of similar companies to their financial indicators (Revenue, EBITDA, Net Income). It provides a market-based indicative estimate.
Medium reliability: estimate to be confirmed with in-depth analysis.

Estimated enterprise value 2021
68 tx
285k€ 802k€ 2155k€
802 065 € Range: 285 138€ - 2 155 748€
NAF 5 all-time

Valuation detail by method

Ajustez les pondérations selon votre analyse

EBITDA Multiple 50%
274 132 € × 3.6x
Estimation 992 330 €
240 539€ - 2 409 319€
Revenue Multiple 30%
5 416 460 € × 0.15x
Estimation 792 146 €
432 611€ - 2 315 616€
Net Income Multiple 20%
667 327 € × 0.5x
Estimation 341 283 €
175 430€ - 1 282 021€
How is this estimate calculated?

This estimate is based on the analysis of 68 actual transactions of similar company sales (same NAF code) registered with BODACC between 2016 and 2025.

  • EBITDA Multiple: Preferred method for profitable SMEs. EBITDA reflects the ability to generate cash.
  • Revenue Multiple: Used for growing companies or those with low profitability. Reflects commercial potential.
  • Net Income Multiple: Relevant for mature companies with stable results.

This estimate is provided for information purposes only. A precise valuation requires in-depth analysis (assets, liabilities, prospects, market...).

Similar companies (Activités des voyagistes)

Compare NACEL with other companies in the same sector:

Frequently asked questions about NACEL

What is the revenue of NACEL ?

The revenue of NACEL in 2021 is 5.4 M€.

Is NACEL profitable?

Yes, NACEL generated a net profit of 667 k€ in 2021.

Where is the headquarters of NACEL ?

The headquarters of NACEL is located in RODEZ (12000), in the department Aveyron.

Where to find the tax return of NACEL ?

The tax return of NACEL is available on this page. Click on a year in the 'Data by year' section to view the account details (assets, liabilities, income statement). Data comes from INPI (National Institute of Industrial Property).

In which sector does NACEL operate?

NACEL operates in the sector Activités des voyagistes (NAF code 79.12Z). See the 'Sector positioning' section above to compare the company with its competitors.