Employees: 02 (2023.0)Legal category: Société à responsabilité limitée (sans autre indication)Size: PMECreation date: 2001-07-09 (24 years)Status: ActiveBusiness sector: Commerce de détail de meublesLocation: CALAIS (62100), Pas-de-Calais
N. LEMAN : revenue, balance sheet and financial ratios
N. LEMAN is a French company
founded 24 years ago,
specialized in the sector Commerce de détail de meubles.
Based in CALAIS (62100),
this company of category PME
shows in 2024 a revenue of 1.8 M€.
Find below the complete financial statements, solvency ratios, working capital requirements and sector comparison.
In 2024, N. LEMAN achieves revenue of 1.8 M€. Revenue is growing positively over 9 years (CAGR: +2.1%). Significant drop of -14% vs 2023. After deducting consumption (951 k€), gross margin stands at 808 k€, i.e. a rate of 46%. This ratio measures the ability to generate value from commercial activity. EBITDA (= Gross margin - Personnel expenses - Taxes) reaches 124 k€, representing 7.1% of revenue. Warning negative scissor effect: despite revenue change (-14%), EBITDA varies by -60%, reducing margin by 8.3 pts. This reflects costs rising faster than revenue. The operating margin remains fragile, requiring cost vigilance. Ultimately, net income (= EBIT +/- financial result +/- exceptional - corporate tax) amounts to 112 k€, i.e. 6.4% of revenue. This profit can be retained or distributed to shareholders.
Revenue (2024)
?
Revenue
Definition
Total amount of sales of goods and services made by the company.
Formula
Sales of goods + Sold production
1 759 394 €
Gross margin (2024)
?
Gross margin
Definition
Difference between revenue and cost of goods sold.
Formula
Revenue - Cost of goods consumed
808 239 €
EBITDA (2024)
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Gross Operating Surplus (EBITDA)
Definition
Resources generated by current operations, before depreciation and financial expenses.
Formula
Value added - Personnel expenses - Taxes
Interpretation
Positive = profitable activity
124 197 €
EBIT (2024)
?
EBIT (Operating Income)
Definition
Operating income, including depreciation and provisions.
Formula
EBITDA - Depreciation and provisions + Reversals
117 293 €
Net income (2024)
?
Net income
Definition
Profit or loss after all expenses, including taxes and exceptional items.
Formula
Current income + Exceptional income - Income tax
112 107 €
EBITDA margin (2024)
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EBITDA margin
Definition
Measures the company's operating profitability.
Formula
(EBE / CA) x 100
Interpretation
> 10% : Good profitability 5-10% : Average < 5% : Low
7.1%
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Income statement
Item
Amount
% Revenue
Change
The detailed income statement is not available for this company (simplified accounts or confidential data).
Chart evolution
Show :
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Assets
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Item
Gross
Deprec.
Net
%
Change
Assets balance sheet data not available for this company
Liabilities
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Year
%
Change
Liabilities balance sheet data not available for this company
Solvency and debt ratios
The debt ratio (= Financial debt / Equity x 100) stands at 2%. This very low level reflects a solid financial structure, offering significant room for future investments or acquisitions. Financial autonomy (= Equity / Total assets x 100) reaches 71%. This high autonomy means the company finances most of its assets through equity, a sign of strength. Debt repayment capacity (= Financial debt / Cash flow) indicates it would take 0.1 years of cash flow to repay all financial debt. This short period demonstrates excellent debt sustainability. Cash flow represents 6.7% of revenue. Cash flow measures resources generated by operations, available for investment and debt repayment. Satisfactory level allowing partial financing of growth.
Debt ratio (2024)
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Debt ratio
Definition
Measures the proportion of debt to equity.
Formula
(Financial debt / Equity) x 100
Interpretation
< 50% : Low 50-100% : Moderate > 100% : High
1.983%
Financial autonomy (2024)
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Financial autonomy
Definition
Share of equity in the company's total financing.
Formula
(Equity / Total assets) x 100
Interpretation
> 30% : Good autonomy 20-30% : Average < 20% : Low
70.574%
Cash flow / Revenue (2024)
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Cash flow / Revenue
Definition
Self-financing capacity relative to revenue.
Formula
(CAF / CA) x 100
Interpretation
The higher the ratio, the more cash the company generates
6.731%
Repayment capacity (2024)
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Repayment capacity
Definition
Number of years needed to repay debts with cash flow.
Formula
Financial debt / Cash flow
Interpretation
< 3 years : Excellent 3-5 years : Fair > 5 years : Warning
0.106
Asset age ratio (2024)
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Asset age ratio
Definition
Measures the degree of wear of tangible assets.
Formula
Accumulated depreciation / Gross fixed assets x 100
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Indicator
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
Debt ratio
0.178
2.766
3.265
5.727
8.481
4.215
0.043
2.932
1.983
Financial autonomy
67.212
61.804
63.682
65.826
60.379
63.425
60.721
68.932
70.574
Repayment capacity
0.009
0.205
None
None
None
None
0.002
0.079
0.106
Cash flow / Revenue
6.975%
4.68%
None%
None%
None%
None%
8.337%
13.055%
6.731%
Sector positioning
Debt ratio
1.982024
2022
2023
2024
Q1: 1.63
Med: 24.85
Q3: 81.95
Good
In 2024, the debt ratio of N. LEMAN (1.98) ranks below the median of the sector. This ratio measures the weight of debt relative to equity. This controlled position reflects prudent management.
Financial autonomy
70.57%2024
2022
2023
2024
Q1: 11.72%
Med: 29.88%
Q3: 50.21%
Excellent
In 2024, the financial autonomy of N. LEMAN (70.6%) ranks in the top 25% of the sector. This ratio represents the share of equity in total financing. High autonomy reflects financial independence and ability to absorb shocks.
Repayment capacity
0.11 years2024
2022
2023
2024
Q1: 0.0 years
Med: 0.47 years
Q3: 2.71 years
Good+6 pts over 3 years
In 2024, the repayment capacity of N. LEMAN (0.11) ranks below the median of the sector. This ratio indicates the number of years needed to repay debt with cash flow. This controlled position reflects prudent management.
Liquidity ratios
The liquidity ratio (= Current assets / Current liabilities) stands at 286.08. Concretely, the company has €2 of liquid assets for every €1 of short-term debt: no cash risk within 12 months. The interest coverage ratio (= EBIT / Interest expenses) is 0.6x. Danger: operating income does not cover interest charges, unsustainable situation.
Liquidity ratio (2024)
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Liquidity ratio
Definition
Ability to meet short-term debts with current assets.
Formula
Current assets / Current liabilities
Interpretation
> 1.5 : Very good 1-1.5 : Fair < 1 : Liquidity risk
286.081
Interest coverage (2024)
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Interest coverage
Definition
Ability to cover interest charges with operating income.
Formula
EBIT / Interest expenses
Interpretation
> 3 : Comfortable 1.5-3 : Acceptable < 1.5 : Risk
0.564
Liquidity indicators evolution N. LEMAN
Visualisation créée via abddaf.fr Sources : INPI & BCE - Retraitements : Ministère de l'économie
Indicator
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
Liquidity ratio
271.53
241.076
256.804
290.134
263.341
265.662
216.898
283.473
286.081
Interest coverage
0.0
0.0
None
None
None
None
0.0
0.217
0.564
Sector positioning
Liquidity ratio
286.082024
2022
2023
2024
Q1: 115.32
Med: 162.76
Q3: 261.62
Excellent+7 pts over 3 years
In 2024, the liquidity ratio of N. LEMAN (286.08) ranks in the top 25% of the sector. This ratio measures the ability to cover short-term debt with current assets. A ratio above 1 ensures comfortable coverage of short-term maturities.
Interest coverage
0.56x2024
2022
2023
2024
Q1: 0.0x
Med: 0.87x
Q3: 6.35x
Average+16 pts over 3 years
In 2024, the interest coverage of N. LEMAN (0.6x) ranks below the median of the sector. This ratio indicates how many times operating income covers interest expenses. An improvement would strengthen the competitive position.
Working capital requirement (WCR) and payment terms
Working capital requirement (WCR) measures the cash timing gap between customer collections and supplier/inventory payments. Average customer payment term: 9 days (formula: Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT x 360). Supplier term: 16 days. Favorable situation: supplier credit is longer than customer credit by 7 days. Inventory turnover is 62 days (= Average inventory / Cost of goods x 360). Overall, WCR represents 55 days of revenue, i.e. 269 k€ to permanently finance. Over 2016-2024, WCR increased by +87%, requiring additional financing.
Operating WCR (2024)
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Operating WCR
Definition
Financing requirement generated by the operating cycle (inventory + receivables - trade payables).
Formula
Inventory + Customer receivables - Trade payables
Interpretation
Negative = cash released Positive = financing needed
268 835 €
Customer credit (2024)
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Customer credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term granted to customers.
Formula
(Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
< 45j : Good 45-60j : Average > 60j : Long
9 j
Supplier credit (2024)
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Supplier credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term obtained from suppliers.
Formula
(Trade payables / Purchases incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
The longer the term, the better for cash flow
16 j
Inventory turnover (2024)
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Inventory turnover (days)
Definition
Average storage duration for goods or materials.
Formula
(Inventory / Cost of goods) x 360
Interpretation
The lower the ratio, the faster the turnover
62 j
WCR in days of revenue (2024)
?
WCR in days of revenue
Definition
Expresses working capital requirement in days of revenue.
Formula
(Operating WCR / Revenue) x 360
Interpretation
The fewer days, the better the working capital management
55 j
WCR and payment terms evolution N. LEMAN
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Indicator
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
Operating WCR
143 940 €
150 172 €
0 €
0 €
0 €
0 €
230 482 €
245 179 €
268 835 €
Inventory turnover (days)
70
69
0
0
0
0
63
59
62
Customer payment term (days)
5
3
16
22
17
0
24
12
9
Supplier payment term (days)
17
24
105
89
132
0
16
14
16
Positioning of N. LEMAN in its sector
Comparison with sector Commerce de détail de meubles
Valuation estimate
Based on 61 transactions of similar company sales
in 2024,
the value of N. LEMAN is estimated at
516 236 €
(range 345 474€ - 786 795€).
With an EBITDA of 124 197€, the sector multiple of 4.7x is applied.
The price/revenue ratio is 0.22x
(conservative valuation).
This multiples method compares the actual sale price of similar companies to their financial indicators (Revenue, EBITDA, Net Income). It provides a market-based indicative estimate. Medium reliability: estimate to be confirmed with in-depth analysis.
Estimated enterprise value2024
61 tx
345k€516k€786k€
516 236 €Range: 345 474€ - 786 795€
NAF 5 année 2024
Valuation detail by method
Ajustez les pondérations selon votre analyse
EBITDA Multiple50%
124 197 €×4.7x
Estimation585 607 €
421 932€ - 912 626€
Revenue Multiple30%
1 759 394 €×0.22x
Estimation387 555 €
286 838€ - 508 470€
Net Income Multiple20%
112 107 €×4.8x
Estimation535 835 €
242 287€ - 889 709€
Valuation evolution
Visualisation creee via abddaf.fr Sources : BODACC & INPI
How is this estimate calculated?
This estimate is based on the analysis of 61 actual transactions of similar company sales (same NAF code) registered with BODACC between 2016 and 2025.
EBITDA Multiple: Preferred method for profitable SMEs. EBITDA reflects the ability to generate cash.
Revenue Multiple: Used for growing companies or those with low profitability. Reflects commercial potential.
Net Income Multiple: Relevant for mature companies with stable results.
This estimate is provided for information purposes only. A precise valuation requires in-depth analysis (assets, liabilities, prospects, market...).
Similar companies (Commerce de détail de meubles)
Compare N. LEMAN with other companies in the same sector:
Yes, N. LEMAN generated a net profit of 112 k€ in 2024.
Where is the headquarters of N. LEMAN ?
The headquarters of N. LEMAN is located in CALAIS (62100), in the department Pas-de-Calais.
Where to find the tax return of N. LEMAN ?
The tax return of N. LEMAN is available on this page. Click on a year in the 'Data by year' section to view the account details (assets, liabilities, income statement). Data comes from INPI (National Institute of Industrial Property).
In which sector does N. LEMAN operate?
N. LEMAN operates in the sector Commerce de détail de meubles (NAF code 47.59A). See the 'Sector positioning' section above to compare the company with its competitors.
Item evolution
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