Employees: 03 (2023.0)Legal category: SCA (commandite par actions)Size: PMECreation date: 1994-08-01 (31 years)Status: ActiveBusiness sector: Construction de maisons individuellesLocation: NIMES (30900), Gard
MSO : revenue, balance sheet and financial ratios
MSO is a French company
founded 31 years ago,
specialized in the sector Construction de maisons individuelles.
Based in NIMES (30900),
this company of category PME
shows in 2024 a revenue of 2.6 M€.
Find below the complete financial statements, solvency ratios, working capital requirements and sector comparison.
In 2024, MSO achieves revenue of 2.6 M€. Over the period 2017-2024, the company shows strong growth with a CAGR (compound annual growth rate) of +5.7%. Slight decline of -3% vs 2023. After deducting consumption (729 k€), gross margin stands at 1.8 M€, i.e. a rate of 71%. This ratio measures the ability to generate value from commercial activity. EBITDA (= Gross margin - Personnel expenses - Taxes) reaches 105 k€, representing 4.1% of revenue. The operating margin remains fragile, requiring cost vigilance. Ultimately, net income (= EBIT +/- financial result +/- exceptional - corporate tax) amounts to 39 k€, i.e. 1.5% of revenue. This profit can be retained or distributed to shareholders.
Revenue (2024)
?
Revenue
Definition
Total amount of sales of goods and services made by the company.
Formula
Sales of goods + Sold production
2 553 708 €
Gross margin (2024)
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Gross margin
Definition
Difference between revenue and cost of goods sold.
Formula
Revenue - Cost of goods consumed
1 824 684 €
EBITDA (2024)
?
Gross Operating Surplus (EBITDA)
Definition
Resources generated by current operations, before depreciation and financial expenses.
Formula
Value added - Personnel expenses - Taxes
Interpretation
Positive = profitable activity
104 799 €
EBIT (2024)
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EBIT (Operating Income)
Definition
Operating income, including depreciation and provisions.
Formula
EBITDA - Depreciation and provisions + Reversals
72 490 €
Net income (2024)
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Net income
Definition
Profit or loss after all expenses, including taxes and exceptional items.
Formula
Current income + Exceptional income - Income tax
39 289 €
EBITDA margin (2024)
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EBITDA margin
Definition
Measures the company's operating profitability.
Formula
(EBE / CA) x 100
Interpretation
> 10% : Good profitability 5-10% : Average < 5% : Low
4.1%
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Income statement
Item
Amount
% Revenue
Change
The detailed income statement is not available for this company (simplified accounts or confidential data).
Chart evolution
Show :
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Assets
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Item
Gross
Deprec.
Net
%
Change
Assets balance sheet data not available for this company
Liabilities
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Year
%
Change
Liabilities balance sheet data not available for this company
Solvency and debt ratios
The debt ratio (= Financial debt / Equity x 100) stands at 120%. Debt level is high: negotiating margin with banks is reduced. Financial autonomy (= Equity / Total assets x 100) reaches 9%. Low autonomy: the company heavily depends on external financing (banks, suppliers). Debt repayment capacity (= Financial debt / Cash flow) indicates it would take 4.4 years of cash flow to repay all financial debt. This ratio remains within usual banking standards. Cash flow represents 3.1% of revenue. Cash flow measures resources generated by operations, available for investment and debt repayment.
Debt ratio (2024)
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Debt ratio
Definition
Measures the proportion of debt to equity.
Formula
(Financial debt / Equity) x 100
Interpretation
< 50% : Low 50-100% : Moderate > 100% : High
119.72%
Financial autonomy (2024)
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Financial autonomy
Definition
Share of equity in the company's total financing.
Formula
(Equity / Total assets) x 100
Interpretation
> 30% : Good autonomy 20-30% : Average < 20% : Low
8.749%
Cash flow / Revenue (2024)
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Cash flow / Revenue
Definition
Self-financing capacity relative to revenue.
Formula
(CAF / CA) x 100
Interpretation
The higher the ratio, the more cash the company generates
3.139%
Repayment capacity (2024)
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Repayment capacity
Definition
Number of years needed to repay debts with cash flow.
Formula
Financial debt / Cash flow
Interpretation
< 3 years : Excellent 3-5 years : Fair > 5 years : Warning
4.38
Asset age ratio (2024)
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Asset age ratio
Definition
Measures the degree of wear of tangible assets.
Formula
Accumulated depreciation / Gross fixed assets x 100
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Indicator
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
Debt ratio
25.179
61.344
72.562
164.224
192.195
259.073
468.551
119.72
Financial autonomy
36.637
34.248
28.407
21.113
12.182
11.14
8.257
8.749
Repayment capacity
1.466
0.0
None
None
None
None
13.817
4.38
Cash flow / Revenue
2.25%
3.069%
None%
None%
None%
None%
3.3%
3.139%
Sector positioning
Debt ratio
119.722024
2022
2023
2024
Q1: 0.01
Med: 9.43
Q3: 42.45
Average
In 2024, the debt ratio of MSO (119.72) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio measures the weight of debt relative to equity. A reduction effort could improve financial strength.
Financial autonomy
8.75%2024
2022
2023
2024
Q1: 5.78%
Med: 26.67%
Q3: 49.13%
Average-7 pts over 3 years
In 2024, the financial autonomy of MSO (8.8%) ranks below the median of the sector. This ratio represents the share of equity in total financing. An improvement would strengthen the competitive position.
Repayment capacity
4.38 years2024
2023
2024
Q1: 0.0 years
Med: 0.0 years
Q3: 0.71 years
Watch
In 2024, the repayment capacity of MSO (4.38) ranks in the top 25% of the sector. This ratio indicates the number of years needed to repay debt with cash flow. A long duration may signal heavy debt relative to repayment capacity.
Liquidity ratios
The liquidity ratio (= Current assets / Current liabilities) stands at 222.27. Concretely, the company has €2 of liquid assets for every €1 of short-term debt: no cash risk within 12 months. The interest coverage ratio (= EBIT / Interest expenses) is 23.7x. Operating income very largely covers interest expenses: high safety margin.
Liquidity ratio (2024)
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Liquidity ratio
Definition
Ability to meet short-term debts with current assets.
Formula
Current assets / Current liabilities
Interpretation
> 1.5 : Very good 1-1.5 : Fair < 1 : Liquidity risk
222.273
Interest coverage (2024)
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Interest coverage
Definition
Ability to cover interest charges with operating income.
Formula
EBIT / Interest expenses
Interpretation
> 3 : Comfortable 1.5-3 : Acceptable < 1.5 : Risk
23.681
Liquidity indicators evolution MSO
Visualisation créée via abddaf.fr Sources : INPI & BCE - Retraitements : Ministère de l'économie
Indicator
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
Liquidity ratio
167.441
137.427
122.455
210.121
140.321
159.589
218.73
222.273
Interest coverage
4.339
2.403
None
None
None
None
4.331
23.681
Sector positioning
Liquidity ratio
222.272024
2022
2023
2024
Q1: 127.49
Med: 184.68
Q3: 290.32
Good+16 pts over 3 years
In 2024, the liquidity ratio of MSO (222.27) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio measures the ability to cover short-term debt with current assets. This comfortable position offers an appreciable safety margin.
Interest coverage
23.68x2024
2023
2024
Q1: 0.0x
Med: 0.0x
Q3: 1.45x
Excellent
In 2024, the interest coverage of MSO (23.7x) ranks in the top 25% of the sector. This ratio indicates how many times operating income covers interest expenses. High coverage means financial charges weigh little on profitability.
Working capital requirement (WCR) and payment terms
Working capital requirement (WCR) measures the cash timing gap between customer collections and supplier/inventory payments. Average customer payment term: 185 days (formula: Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT x 360). Supplier term: 103 days. The gap of 82 days means the company finances its customers for over a month before being paid relative to supplier payments. This weighs on cash flow. Inventory turnover is 116 days (= Average inventory / Cost of goods x 360). This high level ties up cash and potentially creates obsolescence risk. Overall, WCR represents 183 days of revenue, i.e. 1.3 M€ to permanently finance. Over 2017-2024, WCR increased by +54%, requiring additional financing.
Operating WCR (2024)
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Operating WCR
Definition
Financing requirement generated by the operating cycle (inventory + receivables - trade payables).
Formula
Inventory + Customer receivables - Trade payables
Interpretation
Negative = cash released Positive = financing needed
1 297 437 €
Customer credit (2024)
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Customer credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term granted to customers.
Formula
(Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
< 45j : Good 45-60j : Average > 60j : Long
185 j
Supplier credit (2024)
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Supplier credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term obtained from suppliers.
Formula
(Trade payables / Purchases incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
The longer the term, the better for cash flow
103 j
Inventory turnover (2024)
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Inventory turnover (days)
Definition
Average storage duration for goods or materials.
Formula
(Inventory / Cost of goods) x 360
Interpretation
The lower the ratio, the faster the turnover
116 j
WCR in days of revenue (2024)
?
WCR in days of revenue
Definition
Expresses working capital requirement in days of revenue.
Formula
(Operating WCR / Revenue) x 360
Interpretation
The fewer days, the better the working capital management
183 j
WCR and payment terms evolution MSO
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Indicator
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
Operating WCR
840 993 €
343 109 €
0 €
0 €
0 €
0 €
1 972 992 €
1 297 437 €
Inventory turnover (days)
38
44
0
0
0
0
33
116
Customer payment term (days)
2
1
0
0
0
0
283
185
Supplier payment term (days)
129
11
0
0
0
0
122
103
Positioning of MSO in its sector
Comparison with sector Construction de maisons individuelles
Valuation estimate
Based on 113 transactions of similar company sales
(all years),
the value of MSO is estimated at
294 971 €
(range 137 319€ - 657 808€).
With an EBITDA of 104 799€, the sector multiple of 3.6x is applied.
The price/revenue ratio is 0.11x
(conservative valuation).
This multiples method compares the actual sale price of similar companies to their financial indicators (Revenue, EBITDA, Net Income). It provides a market-based indicative estimate.
Estimated enterprise value2024
113 transactions
137k€294k€657k€
294 971 €Range: 137 319€ - 657 808€
NAF 5 all-time
Valuation detail by method
Ajustez les pondérations selon votre analyse
EBITDA Multiple50%
104 799 €×3.6x
Estimation382 332 €
144 081€ - 528 766€
Revenue Multiple30%
2 553 708 €×0.11x
Estimation281 000 €
195 556€ - 1 101 752€
Net Income Multiple20%
39 289 €×2.5x
Estimation97 526 €
33 062€ - 314 497€
How is this estimate calculated?
This estimate is based on the analysis of 113 actual transactions of similar company sales (same NAF code) registered with BODACC between 2016 and 2025.
EBITDA Multiple: Preferred method for profitable SMEs. EBITDA reflects the ability to generate cash.
Revenue Multiple: Used for growing companies or those with low profitability. Reflects commercial potential.
Net Income Multiple: Relevant for mature companies with stable results.
This estimate is provided for information purposes only. A precise valuation requires in-depth analysis (assets, liabilities, prospects, market...).
Similar companies (Construction de maisons individuelles)
Compare MSO with other companies in the same sector:
The headquarters of MSO is located in NIMES (30900), in the department Gard.
Where to find the tax return of MSO ?
The tax return of MSO is available on this page. Click on a year in the 'Data by year' section to view the account details (assets, liabilities, income statement). Data comes from INPI (National Institute of Industrial Property).
In which sector does MSO operate?
MSO operates in the sector Construction de maisons individuelles (NAF code 41.20A). See the 'Sector positioning' section above to compare the company with its competitors.
Item evolution
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