MPO (MALAS PASCAL OPTIC) is a French company
founded 28 years ago,
specialized in the sector Commerces de détail d'optique.
Based in BEYNES (78650),
this company of category PME
shows in 2021 a revenue of 368 k€.
Find below the complete financial statements, solvency ratios, working capital requirements and sector comparison.
Financial history - MPO (MALAS PASCAL OPTIC) (SIREN 415038405)
Indicator
2021
2020
2019
2018
2017
2016
Revenue
368 399 €
321 437 €
320 232 €
317 309 €
448 065 €
541 014 €
Net income
58 566 €
38 352 €
3 124 €
-88 359 €
124 274 €
22 574 €
EBITDA
64 440 €
47 102 €
14 091 €
-48 362 €
-57 691 €
34 697 €
Net margin
15.9%
11.9%
1.0%
-27.8%
27.7%
4.2%
Revenue and income statement
In 2021, MPO (MALAS PASCAL OPTIC) achieves revenue of 368 k€. Revenue is declining over the period 2016-2021 (CAGR: -7.4%). Vs 2020, growth of +15% (321 k€ -> 368 k€). After deducting consumption (128 k€), gross margin stands at 240 k€, i.e. a rate of 65%. This ratio measures the ability to generate value from commercial activity. EBITDA (= Gross margin - Personnel expenses - Taxes) reaches 64 k€, representing 17.5% of revenue. Positive scissor effect: EBITDA margin improves by +2.8 pts, sign of improved operational efficiency. This high EBITDA margin provides strong self-financing capacity and resilience to uncertainties. Ultimately, net income (= EBIT +/- financial result +/- exceptional - corporate tax) amounts to 59 k€, i.e. 15.9% of revenue. This profit can be retained or distributed to shareholders.
Revenue (2021)
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Revenue
Definition
Total amount of sales of goods and services made by the company.
Formula
Sales of goods + Sold production
368 399 €
Gross margin (2021)
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Gross margin
Definition
Difference between revenue and cost of goods sold.
Formula
Revenue - Cost of goods consumed
240 086 €
EBITDA (2021)
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Gross Operating Surplus (EBITDA)
Definition
Resources generated by current operations, before depreciation and financial expenses.
Formula
Value added - Personnel expenses - Taxes
Interpretation
Positive = profitable activity
64 440 €
EBIT (2021)
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EBIT (Operating Income)
Definition
Operating income, including depreciation and provisions.
Formula
EBITDA - Depreciation and provisions + Reversals
59 663 €
Net income (2021)
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Net income
Definition
Profit or loss after all expenses, including taxes and exceptional items.
Formula
Current income + Exceptional income - Income tax
58 566 €
EBITDA margin (2021)
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EBITDA margin
Definition
Measures the company's operating profitability.
Formula
(EBE / CA) x 100
Interpretation
> 10% : Good profitability 5-10% : Average < 5% : Low
17.3%
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Income statement
Item
Amount
% Revenue
Change
The detailed income statement is not available for this company (simplified accounts or confidential data).
Chart evolution
Show :
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Assets
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Item
Gross
Deprec.
Net
%
Change
Assets balance sheet data not available for this company
Liabilities
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Year
%
Change
Liabilities balance sheet data not available for this company
Solvency and debt ratios
The debt ratio (= Financial debt / Equity x 100) stands at 16%. This very low level reflects a solid financial structure, offering significant room for future investments or acquisitions. Financial autonomy (= Equity / Total assets x 100) reaches 76%. This high autonomy means the company finances most of its assets through equity, a sign of strength. Debt repayment capacity (= Financial debt / Cash flow) indicates it would take 1.0 years of cash flow to repay all financial debt. This short period demonstrates excellent debt sustainability. Cash flow represents 17.0% of revenue. Cash flow measures resources generated by operations, available for investment and debt repayment. This high level provides strong self-financing capacity.
Debt ratio (2021)
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Debt ratio
Definition
Measures the proportion of debt to equity.
Formula
(Financial debt / Equity) x 100
Interpretation
< 50% : Low 50-100% : Moderate > 100% : High
15.559%
Financial autonomy (2021)
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Financial autonomy
Definition
Share of equity in the company's total financing.
Formula
(Equity / Total assets) x 100
Interpretation
> 30% : Good autonomy 20-30% : Average < 20% : Low
75.548%
Cash flow / Revenue (2021)
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Cash flow / Revenue
Definition
Self-financing capacity relative to revenue.
Formula
(CAF / CA) x 100
Interpretation
The higher the ratio, the more cash the company generates
16.996%
Repayment capacity (2021)
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Repayment capacity
Definition
Number of years needed to repay debts with cash flow.
Formula
Financial debt / Cash flow
Interpretation
< 3 years : Excellent 3-5 years : Fair > 5 years : Warning
0.951
Asset age ratio (2021)
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Asset age ratio
Definition
Measures the degree of wear of tangible assets.
Formula
Accumulated depreciation / Gross fixed assets x 100
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Indicator
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
Debt ratio
17.308
26.866
33.872
28.352
37.36
15.559
Financial autonomy
68.845
69.254
67.062
69.254
63.068
75.548
Repayment capacity
2.224
-0.851
-1.64
6.052
2.4
0.951
Cash flow / Revenue
3.62%
-26.489%
-18.718%
4.253%
15.936%
16.996%
Sector positioning
Debt ratio
15.562021
2019
2020
2021
Q1: 11.81
Med: 37.68
Q3: 95.53
Good-23 pts over 3 years
In 2021, the debt ratio of MPO (MALAS PASCAL OPTIC) (15.56) ranks below the median of the sector. This ratio measures the weight of debt relative to equity. This controlled position reflects prudent management.
Financial autonomy
75.55%2021
2019
2020
2021
Q1: 27.89%
Med: 48.8%
Q3: 65.49%
Excellent
In 2021, the financial autonomy of MPO (MALAS PASCAL OPTIC) (75.5%) ranks in the top 25% of the sector. This ratio represents the share of equity in total financing. High autonomy reflects financial independence and ability to absorb shocks.
Repayment capacity
0.95 years2021
2019
2020
2021
Q1: 0.07 years
Med: 1.27 years
Q3: 3.47 years
Good-32 pts over 3 years
In 2021, the repayment capacity of MPO (MALAS PASCAL OPTIC) (0.95) ranks below the median of the sector. This ratio indicates the number of years needed to repay debt with cash flow. This controlled position reflects prudent management.
Liquidity ratios
The liquidity ratio (= Current assets / Current liabilities) stands at 500.65. Concretely, the company has €2 of liquid assets for every €1 of short-term debt: no cash risk within 12 months. The interest coverage ratio (= EBIT / Interest expenses) is 1.9x. Coverage is limited: any activity downturn would jeopardize interest payments.
Liquidity ratio (2021)
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Liquidity ratio
Definition
Ability to meet short-term debts with current assets.
Formula
Current assets / Current liabilities
Interpretation
> 1.5 : Very good 1-1.5 : Fair < 1 : Liquidity risk
500.649
Interest coverage (2021)
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Interest coverage
Definition
Ability to cover interest charges with operating income.
Visualisation créée via abddaf.fr Sources : INPI & BCE - Retraitements : Ministère de l'économie
Indicator
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
Liquidity ratio
275.736
451.485
459.171
447.447
463.218
500.649
Interest coverage
2.28
-0.797
-41.307
7.515
0.977
1.899
Sector positioning
Liquidity ratio
500.652021
2019
2020
2021
Q1: 181.19
Med: 267.26
Q3: 375.48
Excellent
In 2021, the liquidity ratio of MPO (MALAS PASCAL OPTIC) (500.65) ranks in the top 25% of the sector. This ratio measures the ability to cover short-term debt with current assets. A ratio above 1 ensures comfortable coverage of short-term maturities.
Interest coverage
1.9x2021
2019
2020
2021
Q1: 0.0x
Med: 0.82x
Q3: 2.87x
Good-12 pts over 3 years
In 2021, the interest coverage of MPO (MALAS PASCAL OPTIC) (1.9x) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio indicates how many times operating income covers interest expenses. This comfortable position offers an appreciable safety margin.
Working capital requirement (WCR) and payment terms
Working capital requirement (WCR) measures the cash timing gap between customer collections and supplier/inventory payments. Average customer payment term: 9 days (formula: Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT x 360). Supplier term: 26 days. Favorable situation: supplier credit is longer than customer credit by 17 days. Inventory turnover is 55 days (= Average inventory / Cost of goods x 360). Overall, WCR represents 23 days of revenue, i.e. 23 k€ to permanently finance. Notable WCR improvement over the period (-85%), freeing up cash.
Operating WCR (2021)
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Operating WCR
Definition
Financing requirement generated by the operating cycle (inventory + receivables - trade payables).
Formula
Inventory + Customer receivables - Trade payables
Interpretation
Negative = cash released Positive = financing needed
23 279 €
Customer credit (2021)
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Customer credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term granted to customers.
Formula
(Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
< 45j : Good 45-60j : Average > 60j : Long
9 j
Supplier credit (2021)
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Supplier credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term obtained from suppliers.
Formula
(Trade payables / Purchases incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
The longer the term, the better for cash flow
26 j
Inventory turnover (2021)
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Inventory turnover (days)
Definition
Average storage duration for goods or materials.
Formula
(Inventory / Cost of goods) x 360
Interpretation
The lower the ratio, the faster the turnover
55 j
WCR in days of revenue (2021)
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WCR in days of revenue
Definition
Expresses working capital requirement in days of revenue.
Formula
(Operating WCR / Revenue) x 360
Interpretation
The fewer days, the better the working capital management
23 j
WCR and payment terms evolution MPO (MALAS PASCAL OPTIC)
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Indicator
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
Operating WCR
150 954 €
72 842 €
60 593 €
51 554 €
39 135 €
23 279 €
Inventory turnover (days)
70
26
51
61
61
55
Customer payment term (days)
44
32
23
19
29
9
Supplier payment term (days)
36
51
46
35
43
26
Positioning of MPO (MALAS PASCAL OPTIC) in its sector
Comparison with sector Commerces de détail d'optique
Valuation estimate
Based on 105 transactions of similar company sales
in 2021,
the value of MPO (MALAS PASCAL OPTIC) is estimated at
196 711 €
(range 112 120€ - 462 811€).
With an EBITDA of 64 440€, the sector multiple of 3.4x is applied.
The price/revenue ratio is 0.50x
(in line with sector norms).
This multiples method compares the actual sale price of similar companies to their financial indicators (Revenue, EBITDA, Net Income). It provides a market-based indicative estimate.
Estimated enterprise value2021
105 transactions
112k€196k€462k€
196 711 €Range: 112 120€ - 462 811€
NAF 5 année 2021
Valuation detail by method
Ajustez les pondérations selon votre analyse
EBITDA Multiple50%
64 440 €×3.4x
Estimation220 751 €
124 651€ - 525 802€
Revenue Multiple30%
368 399 €×0.50x
Estimation185 910 €
126 788€ - 303 163€
Net Income Multiple20%
58 566 €×2.6x
Estimation152 813 €
58 793€ - 544 809€
Valuation evolution
Visualisation creee via abddaf.fr Sources : BODACC & INPI
How is this estimate calculated?
This estimate is based on the analysis of 105 actual transactions of similar company sales (same NAF code) registered with BODACC between 2016 and 2025.
EBITDA Multiple: Preferred method for profitable SMEs. EBITDA reflects the ability to generate cash.
Revenue Multiple: Used for growing companies or those with low profitability. Reflects commercial potential.
Net Income Multiple: Relevant for mature companies with stable results.
This estimate is provided for information purposes only. A precise valuation requires in-depth analysis (assets, liabilities, prospects, market...).
Similar companies (Commerces de détail d'optique)
Compare MPO (MALAS PASCAL OPTIC) with other companies in the same sector:
Frequently asked questions about MPO (MALAS PASCAL OPTIC)
What is the revenue of MPO (MALAS PASCAL OPTIC) ?
The revenue of MPO (MALAS PASCAL OPTIC) in 2021 is 368 k€.
Is MPO (MALAS PASCAL OPTIC) profitable?
Yes, MPO (MALAS PASCAL OPTIC) generated a net profit of 59 k€ in 2021.
Where is the headquarters of MPO (MALAS PASCAL OPTIC) ?
The headquarters of MPO (MALAS PASCAL OPTIC) is located in BEYNES (78650), in the department Yvelines.
Where to find the tax return of MPO (MALAS PASCAL OPTIC) ?
The tax return of MPO (MALAS PASCAL OPTIC) is available on this page. Click on a year in the 'Data by year' section to view the account details (assets, liabilities, income statement). Data comes from INPI (National Institute of Industrial Property).
In which sector does MPO (MALAS PASCAL OPTIC) operate?
MPO (MALAS PASCAL OPTIC) operates in the sector Commerces de détail d'optique (NAF code 47.78A). See the 'Sector positioning' section above to compare the company with its competitors.
Item evolution
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