MOUA : revenue, balance sheet and financial ratios

MOUA is a French company founded 15 years ago, specialized in the sector Location de terrains et d'autres biens immobiliers. Based in BAGNEUX (92220), this company of category PME shows in 2023 a revenue of 421 k€. Find below the complete financial statements, solvency ratios, working capital requirements and sector comparison.

Data updated on 2026-05-09

Sources : INPI & INSEE SIRENE - Processing : Ministry of Economy

Financial history - MOUA (SIREN 534030127)
Indicator 2023 2022 2021 2020 2019 2018 2017 2016
Revenue 421 164 € 567 899 € 779 583 € 741 667 € 1 008 333 € 633 333 € 475 833 € 420 059 €
Net income 52 851 € -49 832 € 35 423 € 148 883 € 135 111 € 4 806 € 68 099 € -17 587 €
EBITDA 107 829 € -4 233 € 62 788 € 217 176 € 199 493 € 30 155 € 110 809 € 9 680 €
Net margin 12.5% -8.8% 4.5% 20.1% 13.4% 0.8% 14.3% -4.2%

Revenue and income statement

In 2023, MOUA achieves revenue of 421 k€. Revenue is growing positively over 8 years (CAGR: +0.0%). Significant drop of -26% vs 2022. After deducting consumption (0 €), gross margin stands at 421 k€, i.e. a rate of 100%. This ratio measures the ability to generate value from commercial activity. EBITDA (= Gross margin - Personnel expenses - Taxes) reaches 108 k€, representing 25.6% of revenue. Positive scissor effect: EBITDA margin improves by +26.3 pts, sign of improved operational efficiency. This high EBITDA margin provides strong self-financing capacity and resilience to uncertainties. Ultimately, net income (= EBIT +/- financial result +/- exceptional - corporate tax) amounts to 53 k€, i.e. 12.5% of revenue. This profit can be retained or distributed to shareholders.

Revenue (2023) ?
Revenue
Definition
Total amount of sales of goods and services made by the company.
Formula
Sales of goods + Sold production

421 164 €

Gross margin (2023) ?
Gross margin
Definition
Difference between revenue and cost of goods sold.
Formula
Revenue - Cost of goods consumed

421 164 €

EBITDA (2023) ?
Gross Operating Surplus (EBITDA)
Definition
Resources generated by current operations, before depreciation and financial expenses.
Formula
Value added - Personnel expenses - Taxes
Interpretation
Positive = profitable activity

107 829 €

EBIT (2023) ?
EBIT (Operating Income)
Definition
Operating income, including depreciation and provisions.
Formula
EBITDA - Depreciation and provisions + Reversals

98 819 €

Net income (2023) ?
Net income
Definition
Profit or loss after all expenses, including taxes and exceptional items.
Formula
Current income + Exceptional income - Income tax

52 851 €

EBITDA margin (2023) ?
EBITDA margin
Definition
Measures the company's operating profitability.
Formula
(EBE / CA) x 100
Interpretation
> 10% : Good profitability
5-10% : Average
< 5% : Low

25.6%

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Chart evolution

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Assets

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Liabilities

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Solvency and debt ratios

The debt ratio (= Financial debt / Equity x 100) stands at -7289%. This very low level reflects a solid financial structure, offering significant room for future investments or acquisitions. Financial autonomy (= Equity / Total assets x 100) reaches 64%. This high autonomy means the company finances most of its assets through equity, a sign of strength. Debt repayment capacity (= Financial debt / Cash flow) indicates it would take 2.6 years of cash flow to repay all financial debt. This short period demonstrates excellent debt sustainability. Cash flow represents 14.7% of revenue. Cash flow measures resources generated by operations, available for investment and debt repayment. This high level provides strong self-financing capacity.

Debt ratio (2023) ?
Debt ratio
Definition
Measures the proportion of debt to equity.
Formula
(Financial debt / Equity) x 100
Interpretation
< 50% : Low
50-100% : Moderate
> 100% : High

-7288.983%

Financial autonomy (2023) ?
Financial autonomy
Definition
Share of equity in the company's total financing.
Formula
(Equity / Total assets) x 100
Interpretation
> 30% : Good autonomy
20-30% : Average
< 20% : Low

63.975%

Cash flow / Revenue (2023) ?
Cash flow / Revenue
Definition
Self-financing capacity relative to revenue.
Formula
(CAF / CA) x 100
Interpretation
The higher the ratio, the more cash the company generates

14.693%

Repayment capacity (2023) ?
Repayment capacity
Definition
Number of years needed to repay debts with cash flow.
Formula
Financial debt / Cash flow
Interpretation
< 3 years : Excellent
3-5 years : Fair
> 5 years : Warning

2.589

Asset age ratio (2023) ?
Asset age ratio
Definition
Measures the degree of wear of tangible assets.
Formula
Accumulated depreciation / Gross fixed assets x 100
Interpretation
< 50% : Recent assets
50-70% : Normal wear
> 70% : Aging assets

16.9%

Solvency indicators evolution
MOUA

Sector positioning

Debt ratio
-7288.98 2023
2021
2022
2023
Q1: -24.56
Med: 7.75
Q3: 165.49
Excellent -50 pts over 3 years

In 2023, the debt ratio of MOUA (-7288.98) ranks in the bottom 25% of the sector, which is positive. This ratio measures the weight of debt relative to equity. A low ratio indicates a solid financial structure with little dependence on creditors.

Financial autonomy
63.98% 2023
2021
2022
2023
Q1: 0.43%
Med: 30.89%
Q3: 76.14%
Good +11 pts over 3 years

In 2023, the financial autonomy of MOUA (64.0%) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio represents the share of equity in total financing. This comfortable position offers an appreciable safety margin.

Repayment capacity
2.59 years 2023
2021
2022
2023
Q1: -0.3 years
Med: 0.44 years
Q3: 10.33 years
Average -12 pts over 3 years

In 2023, the repayment capacity of MOUA (2.59) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio indicates the number of years needed to repay debt with cash flow. A reduction effort could improve financial strength.

Liquidity ratios

The liquidity ratio (= Current assets / Current liabilities) stands at 92.00. Concretely, the company has €2 of liquid assets for every €1 of short-term debt: no cash risk within 12 months. The interest coverage ratio (= EBIT / Interest expenses) is 0.8x. Danger: operating income does not cover interest charges, unsustainable situation.

Liquidity ratio (2023) ?
Liquidity ratio
Definition
Ability to meet short-term debts with current assets.
Formula
Current assets / Current liabilities
Interpretation
> 1.5 : Very good
1-1.5 : Fair
< 1 : Liquidity risk

92.002

Interest coverage (2023) ?
Interest coverage
Definition
Ability to cover interest charges with operating income.
Formula
EBIT / Interest expenses
Interpretation
> 3 : Comfortable
1.5-3 : Acceptable
< 1.5 : Risk

0.837

Liquidity indicators evolution
MOUA

Sector positioning

Liquidity ratio
92.0 2023
2021
2022
2023
Q1: 95.06
Med: 298.09
Q3: 1218.26
Watch -8 pts over 3 years

In 2023, the liquidity ratio of MOUA (92.00) ranks in the bottom 25% of the sector. This ratio measures the ability to cover short-term debt with current assets. A ratio below 1 may signal potential cash flow tensions.

Interest coverage
0.84x 2023
2021
2022
2023
Q1: 0.0x
Med: 0.0x
Q3: 16.98x
Good -6 pts over 3 years

In 2023, the interest coverage of MOUA (0.8x) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio indicates how many times operating income covers interest expenses. This comfortable position offers an appreciable safety margin.

Working capital requirement (WCR) and payment terms

Working capital requirement (WCR) measures the cash timing gap between customer collections and supplier/inventory payments. Average customer payment term: 0 days (formula: Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT x 360). Supplier term: 95 days. Excellent situation: suppliers finance 95 days of the operating cycle (retail model). WCR is negative (-8 days): operations structurally generate cash. Over 2016-2023, WCR increased by +82%, requiring additional financing.

Operating WCR (2023) ?
Operating WCR
Definition
Financing requirement generated by the operating cycle (inventory + receivables - trade payables).
Formula
Inventory + Customer receivables - Trade payables
Interpretation
Negative = cash released
Positive = financing needed

-8 798 €

Customer credit (2023) ?
Customer credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term granted to customers.
Formula
(Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
< 45j : Good
45-60j : Average
> 60j : Long

0 j

Supplier credit (2023) ?
Supplier credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term obtained from suppliers.
Formula
(Trade payables / Purchases incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
The longer the term, the better for cash flow

95 j

Inventory turnover (2023) ?
Inventory turnover (days)
Definition
Average storage duration for goods or materials.
Formula
(Inventory / Cost of goods) x 360
Interpretation
The lower the ratio, the faster the turnover

0 j

WCR in days of revenue (2023) ?
WCR in days of revenue
Definition
Expresses working capital requirement in days of revenue.
Formula
(Operating WCR / Revenue) x 360
Interpretation
The fewer days, the better the working capital management

-8 j

WCR and payment terms evolution
MOUA

Positioning of MOUA in its sector

Comparison with sector Location de terrains et d'autres biens immobiliers

Valuation estimate

Based on 215 transactions of similar company sales in 2023, the value of MOUA is estimated at 402 314 € (range 121 844€ - 710 070€). With an EBITDA of 107 829€, the sector multiple of 5.2x is applied. The price/revenue ratio is 0.51x (in line with sector norms). This multiples method compares the actual sale price of similar companies to their financial indicators (Revenue, EBITDA, Net Income). It provides a market-based indicative estimate.

Estimated enterprise value 2023
215 transactions
121k€ 402k€ 710k€
402 314 € Range: 121 844€ - 710 070€
NAF 5 année 2023

Valuation detail by method

Ajustez les pondérations selon votre analyse

EBITDA Multiple 50%
107 829 € × 5.2x
Estimation 555 701 €
140 988€ - 892 919€
Revenue Multiple 30%
421 164 € × 0.51x
Estimation 215 054 €
97 923€ - 491 980€
Net Income Multiple 20%
52 851 € × 5.7x
Estimation 299 736 €
109 866€ - 580 086€

Valuation evolution

How is this estimate calculated?

This estimate is based on the analysis of 215 actual transactions of similar company sales (same NAF code) registered with BODACC between 2016 and 2025.

  • EBITDA Multiple: Preferred method for profitable SMEs. EBITDA reflects the ability to generate cash.
  • Revenue Multiple: Used for growing companies or those with low profitability. Reflects commercial potential.
  • Net Income Multiple: Relevant for mature companies with stable results.

This estimate is provided for information purposes only. A precise valuation requires in-depth analysis (assets, liabilities, prospects, market...).

Similar companies (Location de terrains et d'autres biens immobiliers)

Compare MOUA with other companies in the same sector:

Frequently asked questions about MOUA

What is the revenue of MOUA ?

The revenue of MOUA in 2023 is 421 k€.

Is MOUA profitable?

Yes, MOUA generated a net profit of 53 k€ in 2023.

Where is the headquarters of MOUA ?

The headquarters of MOUA is located in BAGNEUX (92220), in the department Hauts-de-Seine.

Where to find the tax return of MOUA ?

The tax return of MOUA is available on this page. Click on a year in the 'Data by year' section to view the account details (assets, liabilities, income statement). Data comes from INPI (National Institute of Industrial Property).

In which sector does MOUA operate?

MOUA operates in the sector Location de terrains et d'autres biens immobiliers (NAF code 68.20B). See the 'Sector positioning' section above to compare the company with its competitors.