Employees: 02 (2023.0)Legal category: Société à responsabilité limitée (sans autre indication)Size: PMECreation date: 2009-11-19 (16 years)Status: ActiveBusiness sector: Restauration de type rapideLocation: PARIS (75016), Paris
MONOPOLE : revenue, balance sheet and financial ratios
MONOPOLE is a French company
founded 16 years ago,
specialized in the sector Restauration de type rapide.
Based in PARIS (75016),
this company of category PME
shows in 2017 a revenue of 581 k€.
Find below the complete financial statements, solvency ratios, working capital requirements and sector comparison.
In 2017, MONOPOLE achieves revenue of 581 k€. Over the period 2014-2017, the company shows strong growth with a CAGR (compound annual growth rate) of +15.0%. Vs 2016, growth of +14% (510 k€ -> 581 k€). After deducting consumption (278 k€), gross margin stands at 303 k€, i.e. a rate of 52%. This ratio measures the ability to generate value from commercial activity. EBITDA (= Gross margin - Personnel expenses - Taxes) reaches 60 k€, representing 10.3% of revenue. Warning negative scissor effect: despite revenue change (+14%), EBITDA varies by -12%, reducing margin by 3.0 pts. This reflects costs rising faster than revenue. This level of operating margin is satisfactory for the sector. Ultimately, net income (= EBIT +/- financial result +/- exceptional - corporate tax) amounts to 35 k€, i.e. 6.0% of revenue. This profit can be retained or distributed to shareholders.
Revenue (2017)
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Revenue
Definition
Total amount of sales of goods and services made by the company.
Formula
Sales of goods + Sold production
580 635 €
Gross margin (2017)
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Gross margin
Definition
Difference between revenue and cost of goods sold.
Formula
Revenue - Cost of goods consumed
302 872 €
EBITDA (2017)
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Gross Operating Surplus (EBITDA)
Definition
Resources generated by current operations, before depreciation and financial expenses.
Formula
Value added - Personnel expenses - Taxes
Interpretation
Positive = profitable activity
59 731 €
EBIT (2017)
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EBIT (Operating Income)
Definition
Operating income, including depreciation and provisions.
Formula
EBITDA - Depreciation and provisions + Reversals
50 370 €
Net income (2017)
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Net income
Definition
Profit or loss after all expenses, including taxes and exceptional items.
Formula
Current income + Exceptional income - Income tax
34 990 €
EBITDA margin (2017)
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EBITDA margin
Definition
Measures the company's operating profitability.
Formula
(EBE / CA) x 100
Interpretation
> 10% : Good profitability 5-10% : Average < 5% : Low
10.3%
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Income statement
Item
Amount
% Revenue
Change
The detailed income statement is not available for this company (simplified accounts or confidential data).
Chart evolution
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Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Assets
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Item
Gross
Deprec.
Net
%
Change
Assets balance sheet data not available for this company
Liabilities
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Year
%
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Liabilities balance sheet data not available for this company
Solvency and debt ratios
The debt ratio (= Financial debt / Equity x 100) stands at 36%. Debt remains under control: the company retains capacity to raise new debt if needed. Financial autonomy (= Equity / Total assets x 100) reaches 40%. The balance between equity and debt is satisfactory. Debt repayment capacity (= Financial debt / Cash flow) indicates it would take 0.5 years of cash flow to repay all financial debt. This short period demonstrates excellent debt sustainability. Cash flow represents 10.9% of revenue. Cash flow measures resources generated by operations, available for investment and debt repayment. This high level provides strong self-financing capacity.
Debt ratio (2017)
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Debt ratio
Definition
Measures the proportion of debt to equity.
Formula
(Financial debt / Equity) x 100
Interpretation
< 50% : Low 50-100% : Moderate > 100% : High
35.969%
Financial autonomy (2017)
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Financial autonomy
Definition
Share of equity in the company's total financing.
Formula
(Equity / Total assets) x 100
Interpretation
> 30% : Good autonomy 20-30% : Average < 20% : Low
39.588%
Cash flow / Revenue (2017)
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Cash flow / Revenue
Definition
Self-financing capacity relative to revenue.
Formula
(CAF / CA) x 100
Interpretation
The higher the ratio, the more cash the company generates
10.935%
Repayment capacity (2017)
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Repayment capacity
Definition
Number of years needed to repay debts with cash flow.
Formula
Financial debt / Cash flow
Interpretation
< 3 years : Excellent 3-5 years : Fair > 5 years : Warning
0.506
Asset age ratio (2017)
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Asset age ratio
Definition
Measures the degree of wear of tangible assets.
Formula
Accumulated depreciation / Gross fixed assets x 100
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Indicator
2014
2015
2016
2017
Debt ratio
105.813
77.964
61.186
35.969
Financial autonomy
15.857
21.096
23.733
39.588
Repayment capacity
-1.3
1.379
0.706
0.506
Cash flow / Revenue
-5.8%
6.574%
9.237%
10.935%
Sector positioning
Debt ratio
35.972017
2015
2016
2017
Q1: 0.0
Med: 28.67
Q3: 178.03
Average-9 pts over 3 years
In 2017, the debt ratio of MONOPOLE (35.97) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio measures the weight of debt relative to equity. A reduction effort could improve financial strength.
Financial autonomy
39.59%2017
2015
2016
2017
Q1: 4.01%
Med: 27.98%
Q3: 56.69%
Good+16 pts over 3 years
In 2017, the financial autonomy of MONOPOLE (39.6%) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio represents the share of equity in total financing. This comfortable position offers an appreciable safety margin.
Repayment capacity
0.51 years2017
2015
2016
2017
Q1: 0.0 years
Med: 0.05 years
Q3: 2.05 years
Average-16 pts over 3 years
In 2017, the repayment capacity of MONOPOLE (0.51) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio indicates the number of years needed to repay debt with cash flow. A reduction effort could improve financial strength.
Liquidity ratios
The liquidity ratio (= Current assets / Current liabilities) stands at 91.93. Concretely, the company has €2 of liquid assets for every €1 of short-term debt: no cash risk within 12 months. The interest coverage ratio (= EBIT / Interest expenses) is 3.2x. Financial charges are adequately covered by operations.
Liquidity ratio (2017)
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Liquidity ratio
Definition
Ability to meet short-term debts with current assets.
Formula
Current assets / Current liabilities
Interpretation
> 1.5 : Very good 1-1.5 : Fair < 1 : Liquidity risk
91.928
Interest coverage (2017)
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Interest coverage
Definition
Ability to cover interest charges with operating income.
Formula
EBIT / Interest expenses
Interpretation
> 3 : Comfortable 1.5-3 : Acceptable < 1.5 : Risk
3.156
Liquidity indicators evolution MONOPOLE
Visualisation créée via abddaf.fr Sources : INPI & BCE - Retraitements : Ministère de l'économie
Indicator
2014
2015
2016
2017
Liquidity ratio
47.503
60.765
68.391
91.928
Interest coverage
-8.029
5.21
2.777
3.156
Sector positioning
Liquidity ratio
91.932017
2015
2016
2017
Q1: 39.19
Med: 87.21
Q3: 158.09
Good
In 2017, the liquidity ratio of MONOPOLE (91.93) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio measures the ability to cover short-term debt with current assets. This comfortable position offers an appreciable safety margin.
Interest coverage
3.16x2017
2015
2016
2017
Q1: 0.0x
Med: 0.18x
Q3: 4.36x
Good-7 pts over 3 years
In 2017, the interest coverage of MONOPOLE (3.2x) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio indicates how many times operating income covers interest expenses. This comfortable position offers an appreciable safety margin.
Working capital requirement (WCR) and payment terms
Working capital requirement (WCR) measures the cash timing gap between customer collections and supplier/inventory payments. Average customer payment term: 8 days (formula: Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT x 360). Supplier term: 68 days. Excellent situation: suppliers finance 60 days of the operating cycle (retail model). Inventory turnover is 17 days (= Average inventory / Cost of goods x 360). Fast turnover, sign of good inventory management. Overall, WCR represents 41 days of revenue, i.e. 66 k€ to permanently finance. Over 2014-2017, WCR increased by +422%, requiring additional financing.
Operating WCR (2017)
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Operating WCR
Definition
Financing requirement generated by the operating cycle (inventory + receivables - trade payables).
Formula
Inventory + Customer receivables - Trade payables
Interpretation
Negative = cash released Positive = financing needed
66 227 €
Customer credit (2017)
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Customer credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term granted to customers.
Formula
(Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
< 45j : Good 45-60j : Average > 60j : Long
8 j
Supplier credit (2017)
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Supplier credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term obtained from suppliers.
Formula
(Trade payables / Purchases incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
The longer the term, the better for cash flow
68 j
Inventory turnover (2017)
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Inventory turnover (days)
Definition
Average storage duration for goods or materials.
Formula
(Inventory / Cost of goods) x 360
Interpretation
The lower the ratio, the faster the turnover
17 j
WCR in days of revenue (2017)
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WCR in days of revenue
Definition
Expresses working capital requirement in days of revenue.
Formula
(Operating WCR / Revenue) x 360
Interpretation
The fewer days, the better the working capital management
41 j
WCR and payment terms evolution MONOPOLE
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Indicator
2014
2015
2016
2017
Operating WCR
12 676 €
20 835 €
52 373 €
66 227 €
Inventory turnover (days)
12
10
17
17
Customer payment term (days)
13
1
3
8
Supplier payment term (days)
84
124
104
68
Positioning of MONOPOLE in its sector
Comparison with sector Restauration de type rapide
Valuation estimate
Based on 1033 transactions of similar company sales
in 2017,
the value of MONOPOLE is estimated at
375 974 €
(range 215 459€ - 606 476€).
With an EBITDA of 59 731€, the sector multiple of 6.5x is applied.
The price/revenue ratio is 0.68x
(in line with sector norms).
This multiples method compares the actual sale price of similar companies to their financial indicators (Revenue, EBITDA, Net Income). It provides a market-based indicative estimate.
Estimated enterprise value2017
1033 transactions
215k€375k€606k€
375 974 €Range: 215 459€ - 606 476€
NAF 5 année 2017
Valuation detail by method
Ajustez les pondérations selon votre analyse
EBITDA Multiple50%
59 731 €×6.5x
Estimation385 389 €
214 226€ - 623 823€
Revenue Multiple30%
580 635 €×0.68x
Estimation395 645 €
258 684€ - 562 687€
Net Income Multiple20%
34 990 €×9.2x
Estimation322 930 €
153 705€ - 628 794€
Valuation evolution
Visualisation creee via abddaf.fr Sources : BODACC & INPI
How is this estimate calculated?
This estimate is based on the analysis of 1033 actual transactions of similar company sales (same NAF code) registered with BODACC between 2016 and 2025.
EBITDA Multiple: Preferred method for profitable SMEs. EBITDA reflects the ability to generate cash.
Revenue Multiple: Used for growing companies or those with low profitability. Reflects commercial potential.
Net Income Multiple: Relevant for mature companies with stable results.
This estimate is provided for information purposes only. A precise valuation requires in-depth analysis (assets, liabilities, prospects, market...).
Similar companies (Restauration de type rapide)
Compare MONOPOLE with other companies in the same sector:
Yes, MONOPOLE generated a net profit of 35 k€ in 2017.
Where is the headquarters of MONOPOLE ?
The headquarters of MONOPOLE is located in PARIS (75016), in the department Paris.
Where to find the tax return of MONOPOLE ?
The tax return of MONOPOLE is available on this page. Click on a year in the 'Data by year' section to view the account details (assets, liabilities, income statement). Data comes from INPI (National Institute of Industrial Property).
In which sector does MONOPOLE operate?
MONOPOLE operates in the sector Restauration de type rapide (NAF code 56.10C). See the 'Sector positioning' section above to compare the company with its competitors.
Item evolution
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