Employees: 12 (2023.0)Legal category: SCA (commandite par actions)Size: PMECreation date: 2010-11-01 (15 years)Status: ActiveBusiness sector: Commerce de gros (commerce interentreprises) de parfumerie et de produits de beautéLocation: PARIS (75008), Paris
M.K FRANCE : revenue, balance sheet and financial ratios
M.K FRANCE is a French company
founded 15 years ago,
specialized in the sector Commerce de gros (commerce interentreprises) de parfumerie et de produits de beauté.
Based in PARIS (75008),
this company of category PME
shows in 2018 a revenue of 4.0 M€.
Find below the complete financial statements, solvency ratios, working capital requirements and sector comparison.
In 2018, M.K FRANCE achieves revenue of 4.0 M€. Over the period 2016-2018, the company shows strong growth with a CAGR (compound annual growth rate) of +48.7%. Vs 2017, growth of +45% (2.8 M€ -> 4.0 M€). After deducting consumption (883 k€), gross margin stands at 3.1 M€, i.e. a rate of 78%. This ratio measures the ability to generate value from commercial activity. EBITDA (= Gross margin - Personnel expenses - Taxes) reaches 477 k€, representing 11.9% of revenue. Positive scissor effect: EBITDA margin improves by +3.6 pts, sign of improved operational efficiency. This level of operating margin is satisfactory for the sector. Ultimately, net income (= EBIT +/- financial result +/- exceptional - corporate tax) amounts to 318 k€, i.e. 7.9% of revenue. This profit can be retained or distributed to shareholders.
Revenue (2018)
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Revenue
Definition
Total amount of sales of goods and services made by the company.
Formula
Sales of goods + Sold production
4 009 781 €
Gross margin (2018)
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Gross margin
Definition
Difference between revenue and cost of goods sold.
Formula
Revenue - Cost of goods consumed
3 126 855 €
EBITDA (2018)
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Gross Operating Surplus (EBITDA)
Definition
Resources generated by current operations, before depreciation and financial expenses.
Formula
Value added - Personnel expenses - Taxes
Interpretation
Positive = profitable activity
477 134 €
EBIT (2018)
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EBIT (Operating Income)
Definition
Operating income, including depreciation and provisions.
Formula
EBITDA - Depreciation and provisions + Reversals
430 628 €
Net income (2018)
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Net income
Definition
Profit or loss after all expenses, including taxes and exceptional items.
Formula
Current income + Exceptional income - Income tax
318 246 €
EBITDA margin (2018)
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EBITDA margin
Definition
Measures the company's operating profitability.
Formula
(EBE / CA) x 100
Interpretation
> 10% : Good profitability 5-10% : Average < 5% : Low
11.9%
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Income statement
Item
Amount
% Revenue
Change
The detailed income statement is not available for this company (simplified accounts or confidential data).
Chart evolution
Show :
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Assets
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Item
Gross
Deprec.
Net
%
Change
Assets balance sheet data not available for this company
Liabilities
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Year
%
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Liabilities balance sheet data not available for this company
Solvency and debt ratios
The debt ratio (= Financial debt / Equity x 100) stands at 30%. Debt remains under control: the company retains capacity to raise new debt if needed. Financial autonomy (= Equity / Total assets x 100) reaches 62%. This high autonomy means the company finances most of its assets through equity, a sign of strength. Debt repayment capacity (= Financial debt / Cash flow) indicates it would take 1.2 years of cash flow to repay all financial debt. This short period demonstrates excellent debt sustainability. Cash flow represents 9.1% of revenue. Cash flow measures resources generated by operations, available for investment and debt repayment. Satisfactory level allowing partial financing of growth.
Debt ratio (2018)
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Debt ratio
Definition
Measures the proportion of debt to equity.
Formula
(Financial debt / Equity) x 100
Interpretation
< 50% : Low 50-100% : Moderate > 100% : High
30.068%
Financial autonomy (2018)
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Financial autonomy
Definition
Share of equity in the company's total financing.
Formula
(Equity / Total assets) x 100
Interpretation
> 30% : Good autonomy 20-30% : Average < 20% : Low
62.13%
Cash flow / Revenue (2018)
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Cash flow / Revenue
Definition
Self-financing capacity relative to revenue.
Formula
(CAF / CA) x 100
Interpretation
The higher the ratio, the more cash the company generates
9.064%
Repayment capacity (2018)
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Repayment capacity
Definition
Number of years needed to repay debts with cash flow.
Formula
Financial debt / Cash flow
Interpretation
< 3 years : Excellent 3-5 years : Fair > 5 years : Warning
1.246
Asset age ratio (2018)
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Asset age ratio
Definition
Measures the degree of wear of tangible assets.
Formula
Accumulated depreciation / Gross fixed assets x 100
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Indicator
2016
2017
2018
Debt ratio
46.002
40.779
30.068
Financial autonomy
55.859
54.321
62.13
Repayment capacity
55.54
2.612
1.246
Cash flow / Revenue
0.488%
6.701%
9.064%
Sector positioning
Debt ratio
30.072018
2016
2017
2018
Q1: 0.0
Med: 6.88
Q3: 61.4
Average
In 2018, the debt ratio of M.K FRANCE (30.07) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio measures the weight of debt relative to equity. A reduction effort could improve financial strength.
Financial autonomy
62.13%2018
2016
2017
2018
Q1: 5.39%
Med: 31.02%
Q3: 59.29%
Excellent
In 2018, the financial autonomy of M.K FRANCE (62.1%) ranks in the top 25% of the sector. This ratio represents the share of equity in total financing. High autonomy reflects financial independence and ability to absorb shocks.
Repayment capacity
1.25 years2018
2016
2017
2018
Q1: -0.0 years
Med: 0.0 years
Q3: 1.14 years
Average
In 2018, the repayment capacity of M.K FRANCE (1.25) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio indicates the number of years needed to repay debt with cash flow. A reduction effort could improve financial strength.
Liquidity ratios
The liquidity ratio (= Current assets / Current liabilities) stands at 398.97. Concretely, the company has €2 of liquid assets for every €1 of short-term debt: no cash risk within 12 months. The interest coverage ratio (= EBIT / Interest expenses) is 3.0x. Financial charges are adequately covered by operations.
Liquidity ratio (2018)
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Liquidity ratio
Definition
Ability to meet short-term debts with current assets.
Formula
Current assets / Current liabilities
Interpretation
> 1.5 : Very good 1-1.5 : Fair < 1 : Liquidity risk
398.974
Interest coverage (2018)
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Interest coverage
Definition
Ability to cover interest charges with operating income.
Formula
EBIT / Interest expenses
Interpretation
> 3 : Comfortable 1.5-3 : Acceptable < 1.5 : Risk
3.045
Liquidity indicators evolution M.K FRANCE
Visualisation créée via abddaf.fr Sources : INPI & BCE - Retraitements : Ministère de l'économie
Indicator
2016
2017
2018
Liquidity ratio
492.213
351.488
398.974
Interest coverage
47.213
6.162
3.045
Sector positioning
Liquidity ratio
398.972018
2016
2017
2018
Q1: 113.94
Med: 190.61
Q3: 298.65
Excellent
In 2018, the liquidity ratio of M.K FRANCE (398.97) ranks in the top 25% of the sector. This ratio measures the ability to cover short-term debt with current assets. A ratio above 1 ensures comfortable coverage of short-term maturities.
Interest coverage
3.04x2018
2016
2017
2018
Q1: 0.0x
Med: 0.0x
Q3: 3.76x
Good-5 pts over 3 years
In 2018, the interest coverage of M.K FRANCE (3.0x) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio indicates how many times operating income covers interest expenses. This comfortable position offers an appreciable safety margin.
Working capital requirement (WCR) and payment terms
Working capital requirement (WCR) measures the cash timing gap between customer collections and supplier/inventory payments. Average customer payment term: 34 days (formula: Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT x 360). Supplier term: 26 days. The company must finance 8 days of gap between collections and payments. Inventory turnover is 87 days (= Average inventory / Cost of goods x 360). Overall, WCR represents 123 days of revenue, i.e. 1.4 M€ to permanently finance.
Operating WCR (2018)
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Operating WCR
Definition
Financing requirement generated by the operating cycle (inventory + receivables - trade payables).
Formula
Inventory + Customer receivables - Trade payables
Interpretation
Negative = cash released Positive = financing needed
1 366 012 €
Customer credit (2018)
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Customer credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term granted to customers.
Formula
(Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
< 45j : Good 45-60j : Average > 60j : Long
34 j
Supplier credit (2018)
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Supplier credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term obtained from suppliers.
Formula
(Trade payables / Purchases incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
The longer the term, the better for cash flow
26 j
Inventory turnover (2018)
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Inventory turnover (days)
Definition
Average storage duration for goods or materials.
Formula
(Inventory / Cost of goods) x 360
Interpretation
The lower the ratio, the faster the turnover
87 j
WCR in days of revenue (2018)
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WCR in days of revenue
Definition
Expresses working capital requirement in days of revenue.
Formula
(Operating WCR / Revenue) x 360
Interpretation
The fewer days, the better the working capital management
123 j
WCR and payment terms evolution M.K FRANCE
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Indicator
2016
2017
2018
Operating WCR
1 158 318 €
805 303 €
1 366 012 €
Inventory turnover (days)
200
108
87
Customer payment term (days)
21
10
34
Supplier payment term (days)
46
37
26
Positioning of M.K FRANCE in its sector
Comparison with sector Commerce de gros (commerce interentreprises) de parfumerie et de produits de beauté
Valuation estimate
Based on 64 transactions of similar company sales
(all years),
the value of M.K FRANCE is estimated at
1 137 646 €
(range 642 629€ - 4 139 646€).
With an EBITDA of 477 134€, the sector multiple of 2.4x is applied.
The price/revenue ratio is 0.38x
(conservative valuation).
This multiples method compares the actual sale price of similar companies to their financial indicators (Revenue, EBITDA, Net Income). It provides a market-based indicative estimate. Medium reliability: estimate to be confirmed with in-depth analysis.
Estimated enterprise value2018
64 tx
642k€1137k€4139k€
1 137 646 €Range: 642 629€ - 4 139 646€
NAF 5 all-time
Valuation detail by method
Ajustez les pondérations selon votre analyse
EBITDA Multiple50%
477 134 €×2.4x
Estimation1 128 279 €
556 603€ - 5 307 770€
Revenue Multiple30%
4 009 781 €×0.38x
Estimation1 529 380 €
1 016 650€ - 2 463 712€
Net Income Multiple20%
318 246 €×1.8x
Estimation573 467 €
296 664€ - 3 733 243€
Valuation evolution
Visualisation creee via abddaf.fr Sources : BODACC & INPI
How is this estimate calculated?
This estimate is based on the analysis of 64 actual transactions of similar company sales (same NAF code) registered with BODACC between 2016 and 2025.
EBITDA Multiple: Preferred method for profitable SMEs. EBITDA reflects the ability to generate cash.
Revenue Multiple: Used for growing companies or those with low profitability. Reflects commercial potential.
Net Income Multiple: Relevant for mature companies with stable results.
This estimate is provided for information purposes only. A precise valuation requires in-depth analysis (assets, liabilities, prospects, market...).
Similar companies (Commerce de gros (commerce interentreprises) de parfumerie et de produits de beauté)
Compare M.K FRANCE with other companies in the same sector:
Yes, M.K FRANCE generated a net profit of 318 k€ in 2018.
Where is the headquarters of M.K FRANCE ?
The headquarters of M.K FRANCE is located in PARIS (75008), in the department Paris.
Where to find the tax return of M.K FRANCE ?
The tax return of M.K FRANCE is available on this page. Click on a year in the 'Data by year' section to view the account details (assets, liabilities, income statement). Data comes from INPI (National Institute of Industrial Property).
In which sector does M.K FRANCE operate?
M.K FRANCE operates in the sector Commerce de gros (commerce interentreprises) de parfumerie et de produits de beauté (NAF code 46.45Z). See the 'Sector positioning' section above to compare the company with its competitors.
Item evolution
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