MICROECONOMIE APPLIQUEE : revenue, balance sheet and financial ratios

MICROECONOMIE APPLIQUEE is a French company founded 18 years ago, specialized in the sector Études de marché et sondages. Based in PARIS (75008), this company of category GE shows in 2025 a revenue of 2.9 M€. Find below the complete financial statements, solvency ratios, working capital requirements and sector comparison.

Data updated on 2026-05-02

Sources : INPI & INSEE SIRENE - Processing : Ministry of Economy

Financial history - MICROECONOMIE APPLIQUEE (SIREN 500710363)
Indicator 2025 2024 2023 2022 2021 2020 2019 2018 2017 2017 2016
Revenue 2 934 440 € 3 073 070 € 3 081 864 € 2 487 648 € 1 893 484 € 1 943 267 € 2 513 761 € 2 622 943 € 3 316 010 € 1 159 271 € 4 590 958 €
Net income 171 959 € 718 794 € 859 292 € 30 684 € 7 367 € -1 351 € 282 210 € 55 065 € 1 357 466 € -13 590 € 870 271 €
EBITDA -496 509 € 141 177 € 454 798 € -40 371 € -512 260 € -709 236 € -523 887 € -572 486 € 748 735 € -269 460 € 323 109 €
Net margin 5.9% 23.4% 27.9% 1.2% 0.4% -0.1% 11.2% 2.1% 40.9% -1.2% 19.0%

Revenue and income statement

In 2025, MICROECONOMIE APPLIQUEE achieves revenue of 2.9 M€. Activity remains stable over the period (CAGR: -4.9%). Slight decline of -5% vs 2024. After deducting consumption (0 €), gross margin stands at 2.9 M€, i.e. a rate of 100%. This ratio measures the ability to generate value from commercial activity. EBITDA (= Gross margin - Personnel expenses - Taxes) reaches -497 k€, representing -16.9% of revenue. Warning negative scissor effect: despite revenue change (-5%), EBITDA varies by -452%, reducing margin by 21.5 pts. This reflects costs rising faster than revenue. Negative EBITDA means operations do not cover current expenses: concerning situation. Ultimately, net income (= EBIT +/- financial result +/- exceptional - corporate tax) amounts to 172 k€, i.e. 5.9% of revenue. This profit can be retained or distributed to shareholders.

Revenue (2025) ?
Revenue
Definition
Total amount of sales of goods and services made by the company.
Formula
Sales of goods + Sold production

2 934 440 €

Gross margin (2025) ?
Gross margin
Definition
Difference between revenue and cost of goods sold.
Formula
Revenue - Cost of goods consumed

2 934 440 €

EBITDA (2025) ?
Gross Operating Surplus (EBITDA)
Definition
Resources generated by current operations, before depreciation and financial expenses.
Formula
Value added - Personnel expenses - Taxes
Interpretation
Positive = profitable activity

-496 509 €

EBIT (2025) ?
EBIT (Operating Income)
Definition
Operating income, including depreciation and provisions.
Formula
EBITDA - Depreciation and provisions + Reversals

-810 422 €

Net income (2025) ?
Net income
Definition
Profit or loss after all expenses, including taxes and exceptional items.
Formula
Current income + Exceptional income - Income tax

171 959 €

EBITDA margin (2025) ?
EBITDA margin
Definition
Measures the company's operating profitability.
Formula
(EBE / CA) x 100
Interpretation
> 10% : Good profitability
5-10% : Average
< 5% : Low

-16.9%

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Chart evolution

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Assets

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Liabilities

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Solvency and debt ratios

The debt ratio (= Financial debt / Equity x 100) stands at 0%. This very low level reflects a solid financial structure, offering significant room for future investments or acquisitions. Financial autonomy (= Equity / Total assets x 100) reaches 55%. This high autonomy means the company finances most of its assets through equity, a sign of strength. Debt repayment capacity (= Financial debt / Cash flow) indicates it would take 0.0 years of cash flow to repay all financial debt. This short period demonstrates excellent debt sustainability. Cash flow represents 16.1% of revenue. Cash flow measures resources generated by operations, available for investment and debt repayment. This high level provides strong self-financing capacity.

Debt ratio (2025) ?
Debt ratio
Definition
Measures the proportion of debt to equity.
Formula
(Financial debt / Equity) x 100
Interpretation
< 50% : Low
50-100% : Moderate
> 100% : High

0.069%

Financial autonomy (2025) ?
Financial autonomy
Definition
Share of equity in the company's total financing.
Formula
(Equity / Total assets) x 100
Interpretation
> 30% : Good autonomy
20-30% : Average
< 20% : Low

54.605%

Cash flow / Revenue (2025) ?
Cash flow / Revenue
Definition
Self-financing capacity relative to revenue.
Formula
(CAF / CA) x 100
Interpretation
The higher the ratio, the more cash the company generates

16.129%

Repayment capacity (2025) ?
Repayment capacity
Definition
Number of years needed to repay debts with cash flow.
Formula
Financial debt / Cash flow
Interpretation
< 3 years : Excellent
3-5 years : Fair
> 5 years : Warning

0.003

Asset age ratio (2025) ?
Asset age ratio
Definition
Measures the degree of wear of tangible assets.
Formula
Accumulated depreciation / Gross fixed assets x 100
Interpretation
< 50% : Recent assets
50-70% : Normal wear
> 70% : Aging assets

15.4%

Solvency indicators evolution
MICROECONOMIE APPLIQUEE

Sector positioning

Debt ratio
0.07 2025
2023
2024
2025
Q1: 0.0
Med: 3.3
Q3: 19.05
Good -29 pts over 3 years

In 2025, the debt ratio of MICROECONOMIE APPLIQUEE (0.07) ranks below the median of the sector. This ratio measures the weight of debt relative to equity. This controlled position reflects prudent management.

Financial autonomy
54.6% 2025
2023
2024
2025
Q1: 33.4%
Med: 54.97%
Q3: 69.35%
Average -25 pts over 3 years

In 2025, the financial autonomy of MICROECONOMIE APPLIQUEE (54.6%) ranks below the median of the sector. This ratio represents the share of equity in total financing. An improvement would strengthen the competitive position.

Repayment capacity
0.0 years 2025
2023
2024
2025
Q1: 0.0 years
Med: 0.05 years
Q3: 0.98 years
Good -31 pts over 3 years

In 2025, the repayment capacity of MICROECONOMIE APPLIQUEE (0.00) ranks below the median of the sector. This ratio indicates the number of years needed to repay debt with cash flow. This controlled position reflects prudent management.

Liquidity ratios

The liquidity ratio (= Current assets / Current liabilities) stands at 257.92. Concretely, the company has €2 of liquid assets for every €1 of short-term debt: no cash risk within 12 months.

Liquidity ratio (2025) ?
Liquidity ratio
Definition
Ability to meet short-term debts with current assets.
Formula
Current assets / Current liabilities
Interpretation
> 1.5 : Very good
1-1.5 : Fair
< 1 : Liquidity risk

257.919

Interest coverage (2025) ?
Interest coverage
Definition
Ability to cover interest charges with operating income.
Formula
EBIT / Interest expenses
Interpretation
> 3 : Comfortable
1.5-3 : Acceptable
< 1.5 : Risk

0.0

Liquidity indicators evolution
MICROECONOMIE APPLIQUEE

Sector positioning

Liquidity ratio
257.92 2025
2023
2024
2025
Q1: 126.37
Med: 239.22
Q3: 442.03
Good -12 pts over 3 years

In 2025, the liquidity ratio of MICROECONOMIE APPLIQUEE (257.92) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio measures the ability to cover short-term debt with current assets. This comfortable position offers an appreciable safety margin.

Interest coverage
0.0x 2025
2023
2024
2025
Q1: 0.0x
Med: 0.0x
Q3: 2.9x
Average

In 2025, the interest coverage of MICROECONOMIE APPLIQUEE (0.0x) ranks below the median of the sector. This ratio indicates how many times operating income covers interest expenses. An improvement would strengthen the competitive position.

Working capital requirement (WCR) and payment terms

Working capital requirement (WCR) measures the cash timing gap between customer collections and supplier/inventory payments. Average customer payment term: 103 days (formula: Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT x 360). Supplier term: 67 days. The gap of 36 days means the company finances its customers for over a month before being paid relative to supplier payments. This weighs on cash flow. Overall, WCR represents 285 days of revenue, i.e. 2.3 M€ to permanently finance.

Operating WCR (2025) ?
Operating WCR
Definition
Financing requirement generated by the operating cycle (inventory + receivables - trade payables).
Formula
Inventory + Customer receivables - Trade payables
Interpretation
Negative = cash released
Positive = financing needed

2 321 729 €

Customer credit (2025) ?
Customer credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term granted to customers.
Formula
(Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
< 45j : Good
45-60j : Average
> 60j : Long

103 j

Supplier credit (2025) ?
Supplier credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term obtained from suppliers.
Formula
(Trade payables / Purchases incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
The longer the term, the better for cash flow

67 j

Inventory turnover (2025) ?
Inventory turnover (days)
Definition
Average storage duration for goods or materials.
Formula
(Inventory / Cost of goods) x 360
Interpretation
The lower the ratio, the faster the turnover

0 j

WCR in days of revenue (2025) ?
WCR in days of revenue
Definition
Expresses working capital requirement in days of revenue.
Formula
(Operating WCR / Revenue) x 360
Interpretation
The fewer days, the better the working capital management

285 j

WCR and payment terms evolution
MICROECONOMIE APPLIQUEE

Positioning of MICROECONOMIE APPLIQUEE in its sector

Comparison with sector Études de marché et sondages

Valuation estimate

Based on 107 transactions of similar company sales (all years), the value of MICROECONOMIE APPLIQUEE is estimated at 588 487 € (range 225 485€ - 1 183 758€). The price/revenue ratio is 0.23x (conservative valuation). This multiples method compares the actual sale price of similar companies to their financial indicators (Revenue, EBITDA, Net Income). It provides a market-based indicative estimate.

Estimated enterprise value 2025
107 transactions
225k€ 588k€ 1183k€
588 487 € Range: 225 485€ - 1 183 758€
Section all-time Aggregated at NAF section level

Valuation detail by method

Ajustez les pondérations selon votre analyse

Revenue Multiple 30%
2 934 440 € × 0.23x
Estimation 662 995 €
272 988€ - 1 153 048€
Net Income Multiple 20%
171 959 € × 2.8x
Estimation 476 727 €
154 232€ - 1 229 823€
How is this estimate calculated?

This estimate is based on the analysis of 107 actual transactions of similar company sales (same NAF code) registered with BODACC between 2016 and 2025.

  • EBITDA Multiple: Preferred method for profitable SMEs. EBITDA reflects the ability to generate cash.
  • Revenue Multiple: Used for growing companies or those with low profitability. Reflects commercial potential.
  • Net Income Multiple: Relevant for mature companies with stable results.

This estimate is provided for information purposes only. A precise valuation requires in-depth analysis (assets, liabilities, prospects, market...).

Similar companies (Études de marché et sondages)

Compare MICROECONOMIE APPLIQUEE with other companies in the same sector:

Frequently asked questions about MICROECONOMIE APPLIQUEE

What is the revenue of MICROECONOMIE APPLIQUEE ?

The revenue of MICROECONOMIE APPLIQUEE in 2025 is 2.9 M€.

Is MICROECONOMIE APPLIQUEE profitable?

Yes, MICROECONOMIE APPLIQUEE generated a net profit of 172 k€ in 2025.

Where is the headquarters of MICROECONOMIE APPLIQUEE ?

The headquarters of MICROECONOMIE APPLIQUEE is located in PARIS (75008), in the department Paris.

Where to find the tax return of MICROECONOMIE APPLIQUEE ?

The tax return of MICROECONOMIE APPLIQUEE is available on this page. Click on a year in the 'Data by year' section to view the account details (assets, liabilities, income statement). Data comes from INPI (National Institute of Industrial Property).

In which sector does MICROECONOMIE APPLIQUEE operate?

MICROECONOMIE APPLIQUEE operates in the sector Études de marché et sondages (NAF code 73.20Z). See the 'Sector positioning' section above to compare the company with its competitors.