Employees: 00 (2023.0)Legal category: Société à responsabilité limitée (sans autre indication)Size: PMECreation date: 1996-10-01 (29 years)Status: ActiveBusiness sector: Formation continue d'adultesLocation: PARIS (75015), Paris
MICHEL LORA FORMATION : revenue, balance sheet and financial ratios
MICHEL LORA FORMATION is a French company
founded 29 years ago,
specialized in the sector Formation continue d'adultes.
Based in PARIS (75015),
this company of category PME
shows in 2022 a revenue of 381 k€.
Find below the complete financial statements, solvency ratios, working capital requirements and sector comparison.
Financial history - MICHEL LORA FORMATION (SIREN 409018488)
Indicator
2022
2021
2020
2019
2018
2017
2016
Revenue
380 782 €
113 735 €
139 889 €
177 767 €
175 214 €
117 265 €
158 375 €
Net income
169 617 €
-23 017 €
-318 321 €
39 894 €
17 992 €
18 370 €
52 920 €
EBITDA
177 833 €
-27 130 €
19 285 €
56 675 €
27 922 €
27 760 €
72 044 €
Net margin
44.5%
-20.2%
-227.6%
22.4%
10.3%
15.7%
33.4%
Revenue and income statement
In 2022, MICHEL LORA FORMATION achieves revenue of 381 k€. Over the period 2016-2022, the company shows strong growth with a CAGR (compound annual growth rate) of +15.7%. Vs 2021, growth of +235% (114 k€ -> 381 k€). After deducting consumption (169 €), gross margin stands at 381 k€, i.e. a rate of 100%. This ratio measures the ability to generate value from commercial activity. EBITDA (= Gross margin - Personnel expenses - Taxes) reaches 178 k€, representing 46.7% of revenue. Positive scissor effect: EBITDA margin improves by +70.6 pts, sign of improved operational efficiency. This high EBITDA margin provides strong self-financing capacity and resilience to uncertainties. Ultimately, net income (= EBIT +/- financial result +/- exceptional - corporate tax) amounts to 170 k€, i.e. 44.5% of revenue. This profit can be retained or distributed to shareholders.
Revenue (2022)
?
Revenue
Definition
Total amount of sales of goods and services made by the company.
Formula
Sales of goods + Sold production
380 782 €
Gross margin (2022)
?
Gross margin
Definition
Difference between revenue and cost of goods sold.
Formula
Revenue - Cost of goods consumed
380 613 €
EBITDA (2022)
?
Gross Operating Surplus (EBITDA)
Definition
Resources generated by current operations, before depreciation and financial expenses.
Formula
Value added - Personnel expenses - Taxes
Interpretation
Positive = profitable activity
177 833 €
EBIT (2022)
?
EBIT (Operating Income)
Definition
Operating income, including depreciation and provisions.
Formula
EBITDA - Depreciation and provisions + Reversals
169 617 €
Net income (2022)
?
Net income
Definition
Profit or loss after all expenses, including taxes and exceptional items.
Formula
Current income + Exceptional income - Income tax
169 617 €
EBITDA margin (2022)
?
EBITDA margin
Definition
Measures the company's operating profitability.
Formula
(EBE / CA) x 100
Interpretation
> 10% : Good profitability 5-10% : Average < 5% : Low
46.7%
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Income statement
Item
Amount
% Revenue
Change
The detailed income statement is not available for this company (simplified accounts or confidential data).
Chart evolution
Show :
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Assets
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Item
Gross
Deprec.
Net
%
Change
Assets balance sheet data not available for this company
Liabilities
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Year
%
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Liabilities balance sheet data not available for this company
Solvency and debt ratios
The debt ratio (= Financial debt / Equity x 100) stands at 2%. This very low level reflects a solid financial structure, offering significant room for future investments or acquisitions. Financial autonomy (= Equity / Total assets x 100) reaches 87%. This high autonomy means the company finances most of its assets through equity, a sign of strength. Debt repayment capacity (= Financial debt / Cash flow) indicates it would take 0.0 years of cash flow to repay all financial debt. This short period demonstrates excellent debt sustainability. Cash flow represents 46.7% of revenue. Cash flow measures resources generated by operations, available for investment and debt repayment. This high level provides strong self-financing capacity.
Debt ratio (2022)
?
Debt ratio
Definition
Measures the proportion of debt to equity.
Formula
(Financial debt / Equity) x 100
Interpretation
< 50% : Low 50-100% : Moderate > 100% : High
1.982%
Financial autonomy (2022)
?
Financial autonomy
Definition
Share of equity in the company's total financing.
Formula
(Equity / Total assets) x 100
Interpretation
> 30% : Good autonomy 20-30% : Average < 20% : Low
86.714%
Cash flow / Revenue (2022)
?
Cash flow / Revenue
Definition
Self-financing capacity relative to revenue.
Formula
(CAF / CA) x 100
Interpretation
The higher the ratio, the more cash the company generates
46.706%
Repayment capacity (2022)
?
Repayment capacity
Definition
Number of years needed to repay debts with cash flow.
Formula
Financial debt / Cash flow
Interpretation
< 3 years : Excellent 3-5 years : Fair > 5 years : Warning
0.034
Asset age ratio (2022)
?
Asset age ratio
Definition
Measures the degree of wear of tangible assets.
Formula
Accumulated depreciation / Gross fixed assets x 100
Solvency indicators evolution MICHEL LORA FORMATION
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Indicator
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
Debt ratio
19.357
11.892
4.754
3.567
10.465
3.182
1.982
Financial autonomy
75.427
84.632
84.2
82.743
67.506
78.837
86.714
Repayment capacity
1.38
2.027
0.83
0.362
0.853
-0.154
0.034
Cash flow / Revenue
35.355%
20.892%
14.234%
26.35%
13.783%
-24.43%
46.706%
Sector positioning
Debt ratio
1.982022
2020
2021
2022
Q1: 0.0
Med: 5.95
Q3: 57.01
Good-18 pts over 3 years
In 2022, the debt ratio of MICHEL LORA FORMATION (1.98) ranks below the median of the sector. This ratio measures the weight of debt relative to equity. This controlled position reflects prudent management.
Financial autonomy
86.71%2022
2020
2021
2022
Q1: 3.43%
Med: 31.6%
Q3: 58.67%
Excellent
In 2022, the financial autonomy of MICHEL LORA FORMATION (86.7%) ranks in the top 25% of the sector. This ratio represents the share of equity in total financing. High autonomy reflects financial independence and ability to absorb shocks.
Repayment capacity
0.03 years2022
2020
2021
2022
Q1: 0.0 years
Med: 0.0 years
Q3: 0.73 years
Average-24 pts over 3 years
In 2022, the repayment capacity of MICHEL LORA FORMATION (0.03) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio indicates the number of years needed to repay debt with cash flow. A reduction effort could improve financial strength.
Liquidity ratios
The liquidity ratio (= Current assets / Current liabilities) stands at 728.36. Concretely, the company has €2 of liquid assets for every €1 of short-term debt: no cash risk within 12 months.
Liquidity ratio (2022)
?
Liquidity ratio
Definition
Ability to meet short-term debts with current assets.
Formula
Current assets / Current liabilities
Interpretation
> 1.5 : Very good 1-1.5 : Fair < 1 : Liquidity risk
728.363
Interest coverage (2022)
?
Interest coverage
Definition
Ability to cover interest charges with operating income.
Formula
EBIT / Interest expenses
Interpretation
> 3 : Comfortable 1.5-3 : Acceptable < 1.5 : Risk
0.0
Liquidity indicators evolution MICHEL LORA FORMATION
Visualisation créée via abddaf.fr Sources : INPI & BCE - Retraitements : Ministère de l'économie
Indicator
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
Liquidity ratio
274.248
490.056
235.629
255.204
338.114
354.152
728.363
Interest coverage
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
Sector positioning
Liquidity ratio
728.362022
2020
2021
2022
Q1: 130.06
Med: 219.1
Q3: 397.35
Excellent+10 pts over 3 years
In 2022, the liquidity ratio of MICHEL LORA FORMATION (728.36) ranks in the top 25% of the sector. This ratio measures the ability to cover short-term debt with current assets. A ratio above 1 ensures comfortable coverage of short-term maturities.
Interest coverage
0.0x2022
2020
2021
2022
Q1: 0.0x
Med: 0.0x
Q3: 0.63x
Average
In 2022, the interest coverage of MICHEL LORA FORMATION (0.0x) ranks below the median of the sector. This ratio indicates how many times operating income covers interest expenses. An improvement would strengthen the competitive position.
Working capital requirement (WCR) and payment terms
Working capital requirement (WCR) measures the cash timing gap between customer collections and supplier/inventory payments. Average customer payment term: 55 days (formula: Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT x 360). Supplier term: 65 days. Favorable situation: supplier credit is longer than customer credit by 10 days. Overall, WCR represents 127 days of revenue, i.e. 134 k€ to permanently finance. Over 2016-2022, WCR increased by +198%, requiring additional financing.
Operating WCR (2022)
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Operating WCR
Definition
Financing requirement generated by the operating cycle (inventory + receivables - trade payables).
Formula
Inventory + Customer receivables - Trade payables
Interpretation
Negative = cash released Positive = financing needed
134 245 €
Customer credit (2022)
?
Customer credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term granted to customers.
Formula
(Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
< 45j : Good 45-60j : Average > 60j : Long
55 j
Supplier credit (2022)
?
Supplier credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term obtained from suppliers.
Formula
(Trade payables / Purchases incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
The longer the term, the better for cash flow
65 j
Inventory turnover (2022)
?
Inventory turnover (days)
Definition
Average storage duration for goods or materials.
Formula
(Inventory / Cost of goods) x 360
Interpretation
The lower the ratio, the faster the turnover
0 j
WCR in days of revenue (2022)
?
WCR in days of revenue
Definition
Expresses working capital requirement in days of revenue.
Formula
(Operating WCR / Revenue) x 360
Interpretation
The fewer days, the better the working capital management
127 j
WCR and payment terms evolution MICHEL LORA FORMATION
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Indicator
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
Operating WCR
45 062 €
37 147 €
30 629 €
892 €
28 826 €
34 273 €
134 245 €
Inventory turnover (days)
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Customer payment term (days)
132
68
57
16
75
68
55
Supplier payment term (days)
44
56
106
174
137
67
65
Positioning of MICHEL LORA FORMATION in its sector
Comparison with sector Formation continue d'adultes
Valuation estimate
Indicative estimate only : the number of comparable transactions in this sector is limited (20 transactions).
This range of 309 454€ to 1 598 171€ is provided for information purposes only and requires in-depth analysis to be confirmed.
Estimated enterprise value2022
Indicative
309k€591k€1598k€
591 000 €Range: 309 454€ - 1 598 171€
NAF 5 année 2022
Valuation evolution
Visualisation creee via abddaf.fr Sources : BODACC & INPI
How is this estimate calculated?
This estimate is based on the analysis of 20 actual transactions of similar company sales (same NAF code) registered with BODACC between 2016 and 2025.
EBITDA Multiple: Preferred method for profitable SMEs. EBITDA reflects the ability to generate cash.
Revenue Multiple: Used for growing companies or those with low profitability. Reflects commercial potential.
Net Income Multiple: Relevant for mature companies with stable results.
This estimate is provided for information purposes only. A precise valuation requires in-depth analysis (assets, liabilities, prospects, market...).
Similar companies (Formation continue d'adultes)
Compare MICHEL LORA FORMATION with other companies in the same sector:
Frequently asked questions about MICHEL LORA FORMATION
What is the revenue of MICHEL LORA FORMATION ?
The revenue of MICHEL LORA FORMATION in 2022 is 381 k€.
Is MICHEL LORA FORMATION profitable?
Yes, MICHEL LORA FORMATION generated a net profit of 170 k€ in 2022.
Where is the headquarters of MICHEL LORA FORMATION ?
The headquarters of MICHEL LORA FORMATION is located in PARIS (75015), in the department Paris.
Where to find the tax return of MICHEL LORA FORMATION ?
The tax return of MICHEL LORA FORMATION is available on this page. Click on a year in the 'Data by year' section to view the account details (assets, liabilities, income statement). Data comes from INPI (National Institute of Industrial Property).
In which sector does MICHEL LORA FORMATION operate?
MICHEL LORA FORMATION operates in the sector Formation continue d'adultes (NAF code 85.59A). See the 'Sector positioning' section above to compare the company with its competitors.
Item evolution
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