MENRAD SA : revenue, balance sheet and financial ratios

MENRAD SA is a French company founded 60 years ago, specialized in the sector Commerces de détail d'optique. Based in CERGY (95800), this company of category PME shows in 2023 a revenue of 4.6 M€. Find below the complete financial statements, solvency ratios, working capital requirements and sector comparison.

Data updated on 2026-05-09

Sources : INPI & INSEE SIRENE - Processing : Ministry of Economy

Financial history - MENRAD SA (SIREN 668201510)
Indicator 2023 2022 2021 2020 2019 2018 2017 2016
Revenue 4 588 112 € 4 254 014 € 5 463 189 € 4 490 412 € 5 815 572 € 5 562 323 € 5 422 668 € 5 515 933 €
Net income -94 294 € -676 256 € -196 778 € -246 023 € 114 703 € 46 205 € -266 863 € -69 898 €
EBITDA 200 325 € -393 123 € 186 845 € 41 257 € 450 192 € 451 543 € 121 799 € 257 745 €
Net margin -2.1% -15.9% -3.6% -5.5% 2.0% 0.8% -4.9% -1.3%

Revenue and income statement

In 2023, MENRAD SA achieves revenue of 4.6 M€. Activity remains stable over the period (CAGR: -2.6%). Vs 2022: +8%. After deducting consumption (1.6 M€), gross margin stands at 3.0 M€, i.e. a rate of 64%. This ratio measures the ability to generate value from commercial activity. EBITDA (= Gross margin - Personnel expenses - Taxes) reaches 200 k€, representing 4.4% of revenue. Positive scissor effect: EBITDA margin improves by +13.6 pts, sign of improved operational efficiency. The operating margin remains fragile, requiring cost vigilance. Net income is negative at -94 k€ (-2.1% of revenue), which will impact equity.

Revenue (2023) ?
Revenue
Definition
Total amount of sales of goods and services made by the company.
Formula
Sales of goods + Sold production

4 588 112 €

Gross margin (2023) ?
Gross margin
Definition
Difference between revenue and cost of goods sold.
Formula
Revenue - Cost of goods consumed

2 950 850 €

EBITDA (2023) ?
Gross Operating Surplus (EBITDA)
Definition
Resources generated by current operations, before depreciation and financial expenses.
Formula
Value added - Personnel expenses - Taxes
Interpretation
Positive = profitable activity

200 325 €

EBIT (2023) ?
EBIT (Operating Income)
Definition
Operating income, including depreciation and provisions.
Formula
EBITDA - Depreciation and provisions + Reversals

-12 872 €

Net income (2023) ?
Net income
Definition
Profit or loss after all expenses, including taxes and exceptional items.
Formula
Current income + Exceptional income - Income tax

-94 294 €

EBITDA margin (2023) ?
EBITDA margin
Definition
Measures the company's operating profitability.
Formula
(EBE / CA) x 100
Interpretation
> 10% : Good profitability
5-10% : Average
< 5% : Low

4.4%

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Assets

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Liabilities

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Solvency and debt ratios

The debt ratio (= Financial debt / Equity x 100) stands at -49%. This very low level reflects a solid financial structure, offering significant room for future investments or acquisitions. Financial autonomy (= Equity / Total assets x 100) reaches -81%. Low autonomy: the company heavily depends on external financing (banks, suppliers).

Debt ratio (2023) ?
Debt ratio
Definition
Measures the proportion of debt to equity.
Formula
(Financial debt / Equity) x 100
Interpretation
< 50% : Low
50-100% : Moderate
> 100% : High

-48.906%

Financial autonomy (2023) ?
Financial autonomy
Definition
Share of equity in the company's total financing.
Formula
(Equity / Total assets) x 100
Interpretation
> 30% : Good autonomy
20-30% : Average
< 20% : Low

-81.07%

Cash flow / Revenue (2023) ?
Cash flow / Revenue
Definition
Self-financing capacity relative to revenue.
Formula
(CAF / CA) x 100
Interpretation
The higher the ratio, the more cash the company generates

-2.692%

Repayment capacity (2023) ?
Repayment capacity
Definition
Number of years needed to repay debts with cash flow.
Formula
Financial debt / Cash flow
Interpretation
< 3 years : Excellent
3-5 years : Fair
> 5 years : Warning

-4.506

Asset age ratio (2023) ?
Asset age ratio
Definition
Measures the degree of wear of tangible assets.
Formula
Accumulated depreciation / Gross fixed assets x 100
Interpretation
< 50% : Recent assets
50-70% : Normal wear
> 70% : Aging assets

13.9%

Solvency indicators evolution
MENRAD SA

Sector positioning

Debt ratio
-48.91 2023
2021
2022
2023
Q1: 8.4
Med: 28.31
Q3: 77.43
Excellent

In 2023, the debt ratio of MENRAD SA (-48.91) ranks in the bottom 25% of the sector, which is positive. This ratio measures the weight of debt relative to equity. A low ratio indicates a solid financial structure with little dependence on creditors.

Financial autonomy
-81.07% 2023
2021
2022
2023
Q1: 26.99%
Med: 52.19%
Q3: 68.73%
Watch

In 2023, the financial autonomy of MENRAD SA (-81.1%) ranks in the bottom 25% of the sector. This ratio represents the share of equity in total financing. Low autonomy may limit investment capacity and increase vulnerability.

Repayment capacity
-4.51 years 2023
2021
2022
2023
Q1: 0.04 years
Med: 1.1 years
Q3: 2.99 years
Excellent

In 2023, the repayment capacity of MENRAD SA (-4.51) ranks in the bottom 25% of the sector, which is positive. This ratio indicates the number of years needed to repay debt with cash flow. A short capacity reflects controlled debt and good cash generation.

Liquidity ratios

The liquidity ratio (= Current assets / Current liabilities) stands at 67.32. Concretely, the company has €2 of liquid assets for every €1 of short-term debt: no cash risk within 12 months. The interest coverage ratio (= EBIT / Interest expenses) is 27.4x. Operating income very largely covers interest expenses: high safety margin.

Liquidity ratio (2023) ?
Liquidity ratio
Definition
Ability to meet short-term debts with current assets.
Formula
Current assets / Current liabilities
Interpretation
> 1.5 : Very good
1-1.5 : Fair
< 1 : Liquidity risk

67.321

Interest coverage (2023) ?
Interest coverage
Definition
Ability to cover interest charges with operating income.
Formula
EBIT / Interest expenses
Interpretation
> 3 : Comfortable
1.5-3 : Acceptable
< 1.5 : Risk

27.416

Liquidity indicators evolution
MENRAD SA

Sector positioning

Liquidity ratio
67.32 2023
2021
2022
2023
Q1: 170.55
Med: 262.37
Q3: 382.05
Watch -13 pts over 3 years

In 2023, the liquidity ratio of MENRAD SA (67.32) ranks in the bottom 25% of the sector. This ratio measures the ability to cover short-term debt with current assets. A ratio below 1 may signal potential cash flow tensions.

Interest coverage
27.42x 2023
2021
2022
2023
Q1: 0.0x
Med: 1.15x
Q3: 3.97x
Excellent

In 2023, the interest coverage of MENRAD SA (27.4x) ranks in the top 25% of the sector. This ratio indicates how many times operating income covers interest expenses. High coverage means financial charges weigh little on profitability.

Working capital requirement (WCR) and payment terms

Working capital requirement (WCR) measures the cash timing gap between customer collections and supplier/inventory payments. Average customer payment term: 48 days (formula: Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT x 360). Supplier term: 132 days. Excellent situation: suppliers finance 84 days of the operating cycle (retail model). Inventory turnover is 25 days (= Average inventory / Cost of goods x 360). Fast turnover, sign of good inventory management. Overall, WCR represents 25 days of revenue, i.e. 322 k€ to permanently finance. Notable WCR improvement over the period (-58%), freeing up cash.

Operating WCR (2023) ?
Operating WCR
Definition
Financing requirement generated by the operating cycle (inventory + receivables - trade payables).
Formula
Inventory + Customer receivables - Trade payables
Interpretation
Negative = cash released
Positive = financing needed

322 361 €

Customer credit (2023) ?
Customer credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term granted to customers.
Formula
(Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
< 45j : Good
45-60j : Average
> 60j : Long

48 j

Supplier credit (2023) ?
Supplier credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term obtained from suppliers.
Formula
(Trade payables / Purchases incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
The longer the term, the better for cash flow

132 j

Inventory turnover (2023) ?
Inventory turnover (days)
Definition
Average storage duration for goods or materials.
Formula
(Inventory / Cost of goods) x 360
Interpretation
The lower the ratio, the faster the turnover

25 j

WCR in days of revenue (2023) ?
WCR in days of revenue
Definition
Expresses working capital requirement in days of revenue.
Formula
(Operating WCR / Revenue) x 360
Interpretation
The fewer days, the better the working capital management

25 j

WCR and payment terms evolution
MENRAD SA

Positioning of MENRAD SA in its sector

Comparison with sector Commerces de détail d'optique

Valuation estimate

Based on 100 transactions of similar company sales in 2023, the value of MENRAD SA is estimated at 1 200 084 € (range 636 859€ - 2 410 012€). With an EBITDA of 200 325€, the sector multiple of 3.9x is applied. The price/revenue ratio is 0.42x (conservative valuation). This multiples method compares the actual sale price of similar companies to their financial indicators (Revenue, EBITDA, Net Income). It provides a market-based indicative estimate.

Estimated enterprise value 2023
100 transactions
636k€ 1200k€ 2410k€
1 200 084 € Range: 636 859€ - 2 410 012€
NAF 5 année 2023

Valuation detail by method

Ajustez les pondérations selon votre analyse

EBITDA Multiple 50%
200 325 € × 3.9x
Estimation 771 817 €
354 410€ - 1 663 434€
Revenue Multiple 30%
4 588 112 € × 0.42x
Estimation 1 913 865 €
1 107 609€ - 3 654 310€

Valuation evolution

How is this estimate calculated?

This estimate is based on the analysis of 100 actual transactions of similar company sales (same NAF code) registered with BODACC between 2016 and 2025.

  • EBITDA Multiple: Preferred method for profitable SMEs. EBITDA reflects the ability to generate cash.
  • Revenue Multiple: Used for growing companies or those with low profitability. Reflects commercial potential.
  • Net Income Multiple: Relevant for mature companies with stable results.

This estimate is provided for information purposes only. A precise valuation requires in-depth analysis (assets, liabilities, prospects, market...).

Similar companies (Commerces de détail d'optique)

Compare MENRAD SA with other companies in the same sector:

Frequently asked questions about MENRAD SA

What is the revenue of MENRAD SA ?

The revenue of MENRAD SA in 2023 is 4.6 M€.

Is MENRAD SA profitable?

MENRAD SA recorded a net loss in 2023.

Where is the headquarters of MENRAD SA ?

The headquarters of MENRAD SA is located in CERGY (95800), in the department Val-d'Oise.

Where to find the tax return of MENRAD SA ?

The tax return of MENRAD SA is available on this page. Click on a year in the 'Data by year' section to view the account details (assets, liabilities, income statement). Data comes from INPI (National Institute of Industrial Property).

In which sector does MENRAD SA operate?

MENRAD SA operates in the sector Commerces de détail d'optique (NAF code 47.78A). See the 'Sector positioning' section above to compare the company with its competitors.